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List of equipment of the Indonesian Air Force

(Redirected from Equipment of the Indonesian Air Force)

Main article: Indonesian Air Force

This is a list of equipment currently in service with the Indonesian Air Force, as well as formerly used equipment.

Indonesian Air Force equipment shown during the 77th Anniversary in Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base

Aircraft edit

 
An Indonesian Air Force F-16AM
 
An Indonesian Air Force T-50i (with original livery)
 
A Boeing 737-2X9 CAMAR 02 on takeoff
 
An Indonesian Air Force Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 at Halim Perdanakusuma AFB
 
An Indonesian Air Force Dassault Falcon 8X landing at Halim Perdanakusuma AFB
 
An Indonesian Eurocopter EC-120B at Iswahjudi Air Force Base
Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Combat aircraft
Dassault Rafale France multirole F4 42 on order[1][2][3]
F-16 Fighting Falcon United States multirole A/B/AM/BM/C/D 33[4][note 1] 2 F-16A/B, 8 F-16AM/BM,[note 2] 23 F-16C/D
Sukhoi Su-27 Russia air superiority SKM 5[4][note 3]
Sukhoi Su-30 Russia multirole MK2 11[4][note 4]
T-50 Golden Eagle South Korea light attack / LIFT T-50i 13[1] 6 on order[10] Upgraded with radars and cannons[11]
BAE Hawk 200 United Kingdom light attack 209 22[1]
Embraer EMB 314 Brazil light attack / COIN 13[12]
Special mission
Boeing 737 United States maritime patrol 737-2X9 Surveiller[13] / 737-2Q8 Adv 3 / 1[1][note 5]
EADS CASA C-295 Spain / Indonesia maritime patrol CN-295 MPA 1[15] licensed built by Indonesian Aerospace
CASA/IPTN CN-235 Spain / Indonesia maritime patrol CN-235 MPA 2[16]
PTDI NC-212 Indonesia Cloud seeding NC-212i 1 3 on order[17]
Tanker
Airbus A400M Atlas Europe aerial refueling / transport MRTT[18] 2 on order[19]
KC-130 Hercules United States aerial refueling / transport KC-130B 1[1]
Transport
Dassault Falcon 8X France VIP transport 2[20] 1 interim aircraft, 1 of 2 Falcon 8X on order[21] has arrived[22]
Boeing 737 United States VIP transport 7[23] (3) 400 (1) 500 (2) 800NG (1) 800 BBJ2[24][25][26][27][note 6]
C-130J Super Hercules United States tactical airlifter C-130J-30 4[28] 1 on order[28]
C-130 Hercules United States tactical airlifter
VIP transport 		C-130B/H
C-130H-30
L-100-30 		23[1] four are Lockheed L-100’s.[29] one L-100(A-1314) and one C-130(A-1341) is VIP transport.[30] 8 C-130Hs are undergoing upgrades.[31]
EADS CASA C-295 Spain / Indonesia transport CN-295 9[15] licensed built by Indonesian Aerospace
CASA/IPTN CN-235 Spain / Indonesia transport 5[1]
PTDI NC-212 Spain / Indonesia transport / MEDEVAC NC-212/212i 9 / 3 1 on order,[17] licensed built by Indonesian Aerospace
Helicopter
Eurocopter EC725 France CSAR H225M 14[32] 1 on order[1]
Eurocopter AS332 France transport / utility NAS 332 10[1] licensed built by Indonesian Aerospace
MBB Bo 105 Germany light utility 2[1]
Trainer aircraft
BAE Hawk United Kingdom light attack / primary trainer 109 7[1]
Grob G 120TP Germany basic trainer 30[1]
KAI KT-1 Woongbi South Korea primary trainer 12 3 on order[1]
Cessna 182 Skylane United States basic trainer 182T Skylane 2[33] Used by Indonesian Air Force Academy[34]
Cessna 172 United States basic trainer 172S Skyhawk SP 3[35] Used by Indonesian Air Force Academy[36]
Cessna T-41 Mescalero United States basic trainer T-41D 1[37]
Eurocopter EC120 France rotorcraft trainer 10[1]
PTDI NC-212 Indonesia navigation trainer NC-212i 1 on order[1][17]
UAV
IAe Wulung Indonesia 3[38]
CASC Rainbow China MALE / UCAV CH-4B 6[39]
TAI Anka Turkey UCAV Anka S 12 on order[40]
Aerostar Tactical UAS[41] Israel surveillance
Aeronautics Defense Orbiter[42][43] Israel surveillance Orbiter 2B
IAI Searcher Israel surveillance Searcher 2 4[44][45]
CAC Fox France surveillance AT-1 4[44][46]

Aircraft munitions edit

 
Indonesian F-5 fighter jet with a Sidewinder missile
 
Indonesian Mark 82 general purpose bomb
Name Origin Type Notes
Air-to-air missiles
AIM-120C-7[47] United States beyond-visual-range missile for NASAMS 2 & F-16s
AIM-9J/P-2/P-4/P-5/9X-2[48][49][50] United States short-range IR guided
R-77/RVV-AE[51][52][53] Russia active radar homing
R-27R1/ER1 Russia medium-range semi active radar from Ukraine according to SIPRI[54]
R-73E Russia short-range IR guided 80 missiles obtained. (5 from Ukraine, 75 from Russia)[54]
MAA-1 Piranha Brazil short-range IR guided
Air-to-surface missiles
AGM-65D/G/K2[54] United States Electro-optical/Imaging infrared Also in service TGM-65G/K2
Kh-29L/T/TE Russia passive homing TV guidance initial 10 missiles obtained[54]
Kh-31P Russia anti-radiation missile initial 10 missiles obtained[54]
Kh-59M Russia TV-guided cruise missile initial 10 missiles obtained[54]
AR-1/AR-2 China for CH-4B[55]
General-purpose bomb and rockets
M117[56] United States Unguided bomb
Mark 12[57] United States Unguided bomb for F-16, T-50i, Hawk 100/200
Mark 66[58] for EMB 314 Super Tucano
Mark 81[58] United States Unguided bomb for F-16, Hawk 100/200, EMB 314 Super Tucano
Mark 82[59] United States Unguided bomb for F-16, T-50i, Hawk 100/200 with JDAM, and LJDAM kits[54][60]
JDAM/LJDAM[54][60] United States Precision-guided munitions GBU-38 & GBU-54
P-100/P-250L[61] Indonesia Unguided bomb for Su-27/30
FFAR[58] United States / Indonesia Rocket for F-16, T-50i, Hawk 100/200, EMB 314; produced in Indonesia
S8 Kom[58] Russia Rocket for Su-27/30
FAB-100/250/500 Russia Unguided bomb
OFAB-100/250[58] Russia Unguided bomb for Su-27/30

Air defense artillery edit

 
Kopasgat Air Defense equipment
Name Origin Type In service Notes
SAM
Hisar Turkey SAM system Trisula-O/U system on order[62]
NASAMS 2 Norway mobile SAM system 2 systems[54]
Chiron[63] South Korea MANPADS Integrated with Skyshield ADS
QW-3 Vanguard China MANPADS Integrated with TH-5711 Smart Hunter
Anti aircraft gun
Skyshield Switzerland towed anti-aircraft 7 Firing Units[64][note 7] Mark 2
M55 Triple Gun Yugoslavia towed anti-aircraft M55 A2[65] still in service[66]

Radars edit

Name Origin Type In service Notes
GCI and active radars
Ground Master 400 France mobile radar system 13 GM400α variant on order[67][68]
Master-T France fixed radar system [69][70]
Thomson TRS-2215/TRS-2230 France fixed radar system [69][71]
RAT-31DL/M Italy mobile radar system 1 unit [72]
Weibel Denmark mobile radar system [69][73]
AR-325 Commander United Kingdom fixed radar system at least 3 units Commonly known as "Plessey"[69][74]
AWS 2 Radar United Kingdom fixed radar system Commonly known as "Plessey"[75]
MLAAD-SR China mobile radar system [69][76]
Passive radars
VERA-NG Czech Republic 2 units [69]

Ground vehicles edit

 
Indonesian Air Force SSE P6 ATAV
 
Paskhas TAD Turangga
Name Origin Type In service Notes
AFV
APS-3 Anoa Indonesia Anoa Command
Anoa APC 		[77]
DMV-30 Indonesia DMV-30T
DMV-30A 		Built by Indonesian Aerospace and SSE Defence[78]
SSE P6 ATAV Indonesia P6 ATAV V3 (armoured) Built by PT Sentra Surya Ekajaya[78]
SSE P2 Indonesia SSE P2 Commando II [78]
TAD Turangga Indonesia TAD Turangga Built by PT Karya Tugas Anda[79][78]
Toyota Hilux Japan Hilux LSV [78]
Indonesian Light Strike Vehicle Indonesia Armored version Built by J-Forces[80]

Small arms edit

 
Pindad G2 Combat
 
Pindad SS2-V1
 
An MP5 submachine gun
Name Origin Type Variant Notes
Glock[81][82] Austria Semi-auto pistol
SIG Sauer P226[83] Germany Semi-auto pistol
CZ[84] Yugoslavia Semi-auto pistol
Pindad G2[82] Indonesia Semi-auto pistol
MP5[81] Germany Submachine gun Personal defense weapon
Pindad SS1[82] Indonesia Assault rifle
Pindad SS2[85] Indonesia Assault rifle SS2-V1
IWI Tavor X95[86] Israel Assault rifle Used by Kopasgat
Heckler & Koch G3[87] Germany

Indonesia

Battle rifle
SAR 21[88] Singapore Assault rifle
Barett M82[89] United States Anti-materiel rifle
PGM Hécate II[90] France Anti-materiel rifle
Accuracy International[89] United Kingdom Anti-materiel rifle AW50
Accuracy International[89] United Kingdom Sniper rifle AX308
M2 Browning[91] United States

Indonesia

Heavy machine gun SMB-2
DShK[91] Soviet Union Heavy machine gun
FN MAG[92] Belgium

Indonesia

General-purpose machine gun SM2
M60 machine gun[93] United States General-purpose machine gun
Minimi[92] Belgium

Indonesia

Light machine gun SM3
RPD[91] Soviet Union Light machine gun
M134 Minigun[78] United States Rotary machine gun
M203[94] Indonesia Grenade launcher SPG
81mm Mortar[92] Mortar
60mm Mortar[94] Mortar
60mm Long Range[92] Mortar
Commando Mortar[94] Mortar
M80 Zolja[95] Yugoslavia Rocket-propelled grenade
C90-CR[96] Spain Rocket-propelled grenade

Retired aircraft edit

Below is a list of some notable aircraft previous operated by the Armed Forces of Indonesia.

 
Indonesian Air Force MiG-21F-13 Fishbed C
 
An OV-10F Bronco on display at an Air force Museum in Yogyakarta
 
A B-25 Mitchell on display
 
Republic of Indonesia Air Force Mil Mi-4 Hound
 
Indonesian Air Force K5Y1 'Chureng'
Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Combat aircraft
OV-10 Bronco United States COIN / surveillance OV-10F 16[97] replaced by the EMB 314 Super Tucano[98]
A-4 Skyhawk United States attack A-4E/F 31[54] obtained from Israel via the US
Northrop F-5 United States multirole F-5E/F Tiger II 16[54][99] 12 F-5E and 4 F-5F - retired from service
P-51 Mustang United States fighter P-51D/K 75[54][100] retired from service, 26 of which handed over upon independence from the Netherlands
B-26 Invader United States light bomber B-26B 6[54] retired from service
B-25 Mitchell United States medium bomber C/D/J 42[54][100] retired from service
BAE Hawk United Kingdom Light attack / trainer Mark 53 20[101] replaced by the KAI T-50i Golden Eagle
Bristol Blenheim United Kingdom light bomber Blenheim Mk. VI approximately 1 aircraft were obtained[102]
CAC Sabre Australia fighter Mk-32 16[54] variant of the F-86
MiG-17 Soviet Union fighter MiG-17PF/F 70[54][103] 40 units were Polish LIM-5P - 30 were Czechoslovakian S-104
MiG-19 Soviet Union fighter 35[103] retired from service
MiG-21 Soviet Union fighter MiG-21F-13 26[103] retired from service
Ilyushin Il-10 Soviet Union attack Avia B-33 14 returned to Poland due to poor performance[104]
Ilyushin Il-28 Soviet Union medium bomber Il-28/U/R/T 48[54] retired from service, Indonesian Navy also operated Il-28
Tupolev Tu-16 Soviet Union strategic bomber Tu-16/KS-1 26[54] 12 Badger A, 12 Badger B - retired from service[105]
Nakajima Ki-27 Japan fighter approximately 4 aircraft were obtained[102]
Nakajima Ki-43 Japan fighter approximately 11 to 18 or more aircraft were obtained[102]
Kawasaki Ki-61 Japan fighter nicknamed 'Mustang Jepang' or 'Japanese Mustang', approximately 6 to 18 aircraft were obtained[102]
Kawanishi N1K Japan floatplane fighter N1K1 approximately 4 aircraft were obtained[102][106]
Mitsubishi Ki-51 Japan light bomber / dive bomber nicknamed 'Banteng' and 'Guntei', approximately 9 aircraft were obtained[102]
Nakajima Ki-49 Japan heavy bomber nicknamed 'Pangeran Diponegoro I', approximately 2 aircraft were obtained[102]
Kawasaki Ki-48 Japan light bomber nicknamed 'Pangeran Diponegoro II', approximately 2 aircraft were obtained[102]
Nakajima B5N Japan torpedo bomber approximately one or more were obtained[102]
Nakajima B6N Japan torpedo bomber approximately one or more were obtained[102]
Nakajima A6M2-N Japan interceptor / fighter-bomber approximately one or more were obtained[102]
Special mission
Pilatus PC-6 Porter Switzerland Agricultural 1[107]
Kawanishi H6K Japan maritime patrol H6K2-1 approximately 1 aircraft were obtained[102]
Mitsubishi F1M Japan reconnaissance floatplane one or more aircraft were obtained[102]
Mitsubishi Ki-46 Japan reconnaissance aircraft approximately 21 or more aircraft were obtained[102]
Yokosuka E14Y Japan reconnaissance seaplane E14Y1 approximately 1 aircraft were obtained[102]
Transport
Boeing 707 United States transport / VIP 707-3M1C 1[108][109] retired from service
Cessna 402 United States light utility 2[103] retired from service
Cessna 206 United States light utility T207 5[103] retired from service
Douglas C-47 United States transport 21[54] retired from service
Lockheed Model 18 United States transport C-60 10[54] handed over upon independence from the Netherlands
Interstate Cadet United States light utility L-4J 63[54] retired from service
HU-16 Albatross United States SAR / utility UF-1 10[54] amphibious aircraft - retired from service
PBY-5A Catalina United States SAR / utility 8[100] amphibious aircraft - retired from service
Lockheed Super Constellation United States VIP transport L-1049C/H 3[110] former Pakistan International Airlines[note 8]
Taylorcraft Auster United Kingdom light utility / liaison 22[54] retired from service
Fokker F27 Netherlands transport F27-400M 8[111][109] retired from service
Fokker F28 Netherlands transport 4[112] (1) 1000 series (2) 3000R series (1) 4000 series
de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Canada utility / transport 1[54] STOL capable aircraft - retired from service
de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Canada utility / transport 7[54] STOL capable aircraft - retired from service
Ilyushin Il-14 Soviet Union transport Avia-14F 28[54] retired from service - produced in Czechoslovakia
Antonov An-12 Soviet Union transport 9[54] retired from service
Mitsubishi Ki-57 Japan transport approximately 3 aircraft were obtained[102]
Helicopter
Bell 47 United States utility 16[54] retired from service - 12 Bell-47G-3B-1 and 4 Bell-47J2A
Bell 204 United States utility 2[97] retired from service
Bell 206 United States liaison 2[97] retired from service
Hiller 12 United States utility UH-12B 10[54] retired from service
Hughes 500 United States training 500C 12[113] retired from service, was operated by Pelita Air Service
Sikorsky H-34 United States transport S-58T 12[97] retired from service
Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon France transport SA 321J 1[114][115] retired from service, was operated by Pelita Air Service
Aérospatiale SA330 France transport / utility NAS 330J 9[1] retired from service, licensed built by Indonesian Aerospace[116]
Mil Mi-1 Soviet Union light utility SM-1 8[54] retired from service - produced in Poland
Mil Mi-2 Russia light utility 2[54] retired from service
Mil Mi-4 Soviet Union utility Mi-4A/PL 35[54] retired from service - Indonesian Army also operated Mi-4
Mil Mi-6 Soviet Union heavy transport Mi-6T 8[54] retired from service
Trainer aircraft
A-4 Skyhawk United States conversion trainer TA-4F/H/J 4[54] retired from service - obtained from Israel via the US TA-4J from the US
Lockheed T-33 United States trainer T-33A 12[54] retired from service
Beechcraft T-34 United States trainer T-34A/C 82[54] retired from service - 41 T-34A, 32 T-34C-1, and 9 T-34C
T-6 Harvard United States trainer AT-16 / 6G 16 / 25[54] obtained from the Netherlands
de Havilland Vampire United Kingdom trainer T.55 8[54] retired from service
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 Italy trainer SF.260M/W 18[117][118] received from RSAF
MiG-15 Soviet Union trainer MiG-15UTI 15[54] produced in Czechoslovakia as CS-102
Il-28 Soviet Union trainer Il-28U 4[119] retired from service
Aero L-29 Delfin Czechoslovakia trainer 18[120][121] retired from service
Tachikawa Ki-9 Japan trainer approximately 6 aircraft were obtained[102]
Tachikawa Ki-55 Japan advanced trainer nicknamed 'Cukiu', approximately 25 to 45 were obtained[102]
Mansyū Ki-79 Nishikoren Japan advanced trainer approximately 47 aircraft were obtained[102]
Yokosuka K5Y Japan intermediate trainer K5Y1 nicknamed as 'Cureng', approximately 70 were obtained[102]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ All 10 F-16 A/B Block 15 OCU is undergoing Falcon STAR-eMLU (STructural Augmentation Roadmap-enhanced Mid-Life Update) upgrade program. 7 Aircraft have finished the upgrade, and the remaining 3 are still undergoing the upgrade.[5][6]
    Exact number of airframe in service: 7 F-16A, 3 F-16B, 18 F-16C, 5 F-16D. In total 33 aircraft.
  2. ^ Upgraded F-16A/B are called AM/BM,[7] sometimes also known as 'Falcon STAR eMLU' or just 'eMLU' as well as 'Block 20 MLU'
  3. ^ All two Su-27SK have been upgraded to SKM standard.[8]
  4. ^ All two Su-30MK have been upgraded to MK2 standard.[9]
  5. ^ One 737-200 (A/AI-7304) converted from transport to surveillence mission [14]
  6. ^ Aircraft number and the variants: AI-7304 Boeing 737-2QB(A), A-7305 Boeing 737-4U3, A-7306 Boeing 737-4U3, A-7307 Boeing 737-5U3, A-7308 Boeing 737-4Y0, A-7309 Boeing 737-8LD, A-7310 Boeing 737-8LD, A-001 Boeing 737-8U3(WL) BBJ2. Technically the Boeing BBJ2 is owned by the State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia but it is operated by the Indonesian Air Force
  7. ^ One Firing Unit (FU) consists of 1 (one) Fire Control Unit (Sensor Unit, Command Post, & Optical Sight), 2 (two) Mk2 Revolver Gun & Ammunition and up to 4 (four) Chiron MANPADS. 2nd Batch includes Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) on the Sensor Unit so that it can interrogate targets detected by Radar.
  8. ^ Aircraft number and the variants: T-1041 (ex AP-AJZ) L-1049H, T-1042 (ex AP-AJY) L-1049H, T-1043 (ex AP-AFR) L-1049C

Bibliography edit

  • Bowers, Peter M. (1989). Boeing Aircraft Since 1916. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-037-2.

References edit

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  51. ^ 2011 Annual Report of Tactical Missile Corporation, http://bmpd.livejournal.com/290141.html
  52. ^ "Sukhoi TNI AU dan Rudal R-77". JakartaGreater. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  53. ^ Oleh. "R-73: Dibalik Kecanggihan Rudal Pemburu Panas Sukhoi TNI AU". Tni-au.mil.id. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "Peace Research Institute". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
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  56. ^ Malufti, Fauzan (3 August 2023). "SINKEX: Indonesian Frigate Sunk by Missiles and Bombs". Naval News. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  57. ^ "MK12 "Restu Ibu," Bom Udara Andalan F-16 Fighting Falcon TNI AU – Indomiliter.com". 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  58. ^ a b c d e Iwj, Oleh Pen Lanud (23 July 2019). "26 Pesawat Tempur Lanud Iswahjudi Siap "Hujani" Bom". TNI Angkatan Udara (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  59. ^ MK82: Bom Paling “Lethal” Milik TNI AU
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  62. ^ Setjen Kemhan, Biro Humas (7 November 2022). "Disaksikan Menhan Prabowo di Indo Defence 2022, RI dan Turki Teken Sejumlah Kontrak Kerja Sama". Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  63. ^ Saragih, Rojes (14 July 2017). "Paskhas Uji Rudal Chiron dan Oerlikon Skyshield". JakartaGreater (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 July 2019.
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  65. ^ "Triple Gun Artileri Andalan Paskhas TNI-AU Jaga Kedaulatan NKRI". Karosatuklik.com (in Indonesian). 27 December 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  66. ^ "Perawatan triple gun Paskhas". Facebook. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  67. ^ "lndonesia Siap Produksi 13 Radar GCI dengan Prancis" [Indonesia Ready to Produce 13 GCI Radars with France]. PT LEN (in Indonesian). 25 May 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  68. ^ "Thales to reinforce Indonesia's Sovereign Airspace Protection capabilities with PT Len". Thales Group. 19 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
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  70. ^ "Radar MASTER–T Satrad 213 Beroperasi" [MASTER–T Radar of the 213th Radar Unit is Operational]. TNI AU (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  71. ^ Angkatan Udara, TNI (21 November 2013). "TNI Angkatan Udara - Thomson TRS-2215/TRS-2230: Radar Andalan Pertahanan Udara RI Era 80-an" [Thomson TRS-2215/TRS-2230: Mainstay Radar of Indonesian Air Defense in the 80s]. www.facebook.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  72. ^ "Mengenal Leonardo RAT 31 DL/M, Radar Baru TNI AU Pelacak Rudal Nuklir". Indonesia Defense Magazine. 7 February 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  73. ^ Prasetyo, Imam (24 July 2017). "TNI AU Datangkan Radar Canggih Weibel" [Indonesian Air Force Brings Advanced Weibel Radar]. Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  74. ^ @akademi_angkatan_udara (17 November 2020). "Mei 1993, Selain radar Thomson buatan Perancis yang memiliki teknologi canggih, TNI AU telah menambah kekuatan alutsistanya dengan radar jennis Plessey AR 325 Commander buatan Inggris sebanyak tiga unit. Radar generasi ke-4 dengan teknologi mutakhir oleh pabrik pembuatnya dan menjadi pilihan yang di percaya untuk memagari wilayah udara nasional" – via Instagram.
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  76. ^ "Amankan KTT IORA Kosekhanudnas I Lakukan Patroli PLS Lengkap Penembak Jitu di Atas Ibukota". TNI AU. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  77. ^ TNI-AU, Paskhas (19 October 2015), Anoa APCs used by Paskhas., retrieved 11 February 2022
  78. ^ a b c d e f Sawiyya, Rangga Baswara (17 October 2019). "Rantis dan Ranpur Andalan Korps Paskhas TNI AU (Bagian 1)". Airspace Review. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
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  79. ^ "Turangga 4X4 APC, Kendaraan Tempur Taktis Dalam Negeri yang Menjadi Kebanggan Indonesia". Boombastis.com | Portal Berita Unik | Viral | Aneh Terbaru Indonesia (in Indonesian). 22 November 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  80. ^ TNI, PUSPEN TNI, Puspen Mabes. "Kasau Tinjau Rantis ILSV J-Force Korpaskhas | WEBSITE TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA". tni.mil.id. Retrieved 23 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  81. ^ a b "Paskhas Pamer Kekuatan di Hadapan Tentara Cina". tempo.co. 7 November 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  82. ^ a b c "Lomba Menembak Eksklusif Ajang Bergengsi di Lanud Sim". tni-au.mil.id. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  83. ^ "Paskhas personnel". mulpix.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  84. ^ Dispenau, Oleh. "Latihan Perorangan Pusdiklat Paskhas". TNI Angkatan Udara (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  85. ^ korpaskhas, Oleh Pen Mako. "Asah Kemampuan Menembak Prajurit Paskhas". TNI Angkatan Udara (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  86. ^ Jaden (25 December 2022). "Kopasgat segera terima senapan serbu bullpup Tavor X95". Airspace Review. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  87. ^ H&K G3: Senapan Serbu Paskhas (PGT) Dalam Operasi Trikora
  88. ^ "SAR21: Senapan Serbu Bullpup Paskhas dengan Desain Modular – Indomiliter.com". www.indomiliter.com. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  89. ^ a b c korpaskhas, Oleh Pen Mako (12 November 2019). "Pusdiklat Paskhas Gelar Latihan Menembak Senjata Bantuan dan Sniper". TNI Angkatan Udara (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  90. ^ Hecate II: Senapan Runduk Heavy Barrel Andalan Den Bravo Paskhas TNI AU
  91. ^ a b c korpaskhas, Oleh Pen Mako. "Yonko 466 Paskhas Latihan Senjata Bantuan Lintas Datar dan Lengkung". TNI Angkatan Udara (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  92. ^ a b c d korpaskhas, Oleh Pen Mako. "Yonko 467 Paskhas Latihan Menembak". TNI Angkatan Udara (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  93. ^ M-60 GPMG: Senapan Mesin Multi Platform Legendaris
  94. ^ a b c "Penembakan Senjata Lintas Lengkung Yonko 462 Paskhas - www.paskhas.mil.id". paskhas.mil.id. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  95. ^ "Diuji di Langkat, Paskhas Gunakan Roket Anti Tank M80 Zolja". Indomiliter.com. 4 May 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  96. ^ "PASKHAS TNI AU ⚡ ANTI TANK ROCKET LAUNCHER C90 CR". Picuki.
  97. ^ a b c d "World Air Forces 1987 pg. 64". Flightglobal Insight. 1987. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  98. ^ "Air Force to purchase 16 Super Tucano fighters." Jakarta Post, 24 January 2010.
  99. ^ Pen Lanud Iwj (19 October 2018). "Pesawat F-5 E/F Tiger II Akhiri Pengabdiannya di Seskoau Lembang" (in Indonesian). TNI AU. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  100. ^ a b c "World Air Forces 1955 pg. 639". Flightglobal Insight. 1955. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  101. ^ Fricker World Air Power Journal Volume 22, p. 105.
  102. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Indonesian aviation 1945-1950." Archived 14 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine adf-serials.com. Retrieved: 23 March 2010.
  103. ^ a b c d e "World Air Forces 1971 pg. 930". Flightglobal Insight. 1971. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  104. ^ Michulec 1999, p. 29.
  105. ^ "TU-16 Pesawat Pembom Super Yang Pernah Dimiliki Indonesia". TNI Angkatan Udara. 27 February 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  106. ^ "HNLMS. Karel Doorman DEEL 10". vlaggeschipsmaldeel5.nl. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  107. ^ "Satud Tani, Perangi Hama dan Wabah". aviahistoria.com (in Indonesian). 24 August 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  108. ^ "Boeing 707 TNI AU: Legenda Jet Angkut Jarak Jauh, Dari Pesawat Kepresidenan Hingga Operasi Klandestin". indomiliter.com (in Indonesian). 17 March 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  109. ^ a b "Pernah Jadi Pertama di Dunia, Ini Bentuk Pesawat dan Heli Kepresidenan dari Soekarno hingga Jokowi" (in Indonesian). Tribun Solo. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  110. ^ "PIA Super Constellations Gifted to Indonesia in 1969". historyofpia.com. 5 February 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  111. ^ Putra R, Bagas. "Napak Tilas Fokker TNI AU: Akhir 30 Tahun Pengabdian". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  112. ^ Putra R, Bagas. "Napak Tilas Fokker TNI AU: Akhir 30 Tahun Pengabdian". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  113. ^ "Skadron Udara 7". TNI Angkatan Udara. 16 January 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  114. ^ Indomiliter (9 December 2019). "SA321J Super Frelon – Jejak Sejarah Helikopter Angkut Berat TNI AU Dan Pelita Air Service". indomiliter.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  115. ^ Pen Lanud Ats (26 February 2018). "Engine Assy dari Lanud Ats ke Museum Pusat Dirgantara Mandala". TNI AU. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  116. ^ Angkatan Udara, TNI (30 December 2023). ""Road To Museum Dirgantara: SA-330 Puma Laksanakan Misi Terbang Terakhir Bogor-Yogjakarta"". X (formerly Twitter).
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