Stephen Hawking’s Followers (12,235)

Add New
Videos

Stephen Hawking's big ideas... made simple | Guardian Animations

Add a comment

Stephen Hawking

Born

in Oxford, The United Kingdom

January 08, 1942

Died

March 14, 2018

Website

http://www.hawking.org.uk

Genre

Science, Nonfiction

edit data

Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but during the second world war Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.

Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one wo Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but during the second world war Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.

Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1669 by Isaac Newton.

Stephen Hawking worked on the basic laws which govern the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein's General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results indicated it was necessary to unify General Relativity with Quantum Theory, the other great Scientific development of the first half of the 20th Century. One consequence of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes should not be completely black, but should emit radiation and eventually evaporate and disappear. Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge or boundary in imaginary time. This would imply that the way the universe began was completely determined by the laws of science.

His many publications include The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime with G.F.R. Ellis, General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey, with W. Israel, and 300 Years of Gravity, with W. Israel. Stephen Hawking has three popular books published; his best seller A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001, The Universe in a Nutshell.

Professor Hawking received twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He was the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences. ...more

Combine Editions
Stephen Hawking’s books

Average rating: 4.19 · 778,375 ratings · 31,033 reviews · 222 distinct works • Similar authors

	A Brief History of Time 4.21 avg rating — 432,930 ratings — published 1988 — 223 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Brief Answers to the Big Questions 4.28 avg rating — 73,649 ratings — published 2018 — 136 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Grand Design by Stephen Hawking, Leonard Mlodinow 4.06 avg rating — 73,767 ratings — published 2010 — 134 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Universe in a Nutshell 4.18 avg rating — 42,690 ratings — published 2001 — 127 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	A Briefer History of Time 4.26 avg rating — 39,556 ratings — published 2005 — 126 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Theory of Everything: The Origin and Fate of the Universe 4.18 avg rating — 24,965 ratings — published 2002 — 132 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays 4.17 avg rating — 17,253 ratings — published 1993 — 96 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Illustrated A Brief History of Time/The Universe in a Nutshell 4.31 avg rating — 9,887 ratings — published 1988 — 15 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	My Brief History 3.63 avg rating — 10,652 ratings — published 2013 — 81 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Black Holes The Reith Lectures 4.28 avg rating — 7,282 ratings — published 2016 — 41 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

More books by Stephen Hawking…

Quotes by Stephen Hawking (?)

“One, remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Two, never give up work. Work gives you meaning and purpose and life is empty without it. Three, if you are lucky enough to find love, remember it is there and don't throw it away.”
― Stephen Hawking

tags: philosophy, science

8575 likes

“We are just an advanced breed of monkeys on a minor planet of a very average star. But we can understand the Universe. That makes us something very special.”
― Stephen Hawking

tags: inspirational, science

3956 likes

“Quiet people have the loudest minds.”
― Stephen Hawking

2168 likes

See all Stephen Hawking's quotes »

Polls

Lecturi paralele - "Non-ficțiune" - Alege o carte!

Răspunsuri scurte la marile întrebări de Stephen Hawking

47 votes, 71.2%

Idei rebele. Puterea gândirii diverse de Matthew Syed

19 votes, 28.8%

66 total votes

comments and details

More...

Topics Mentioning This Author

topics	posts	views	last activity
The Rory Gilmore ...: Any good books?	38	579	Jun 13, 2009 05:55PM
The Seasonal Read...: Science Books	8	306	Sep 09, 2009 11:30AM
Goodreads Librari...: Stephen Hawking vs. Stephen W. Hawking	10	71	Jul 01, 2010 01:03PM
History is Not Bo...: Historical Person Game	363	385	Jul 05, 2010 05:49PM
Green Group: The History of Science Monthly Readings	1	48	Aug 29, 2010 01:18PM
The Sword and Laser: TOAFK: Hero vs Protagonist	6	97	Oct 27, 2010 08:46AM
The Seasonal Read...: Fall Challenge 2010 Completed Tasks (do NOT delete any posts in this thread)	2785	1186	Nov 30, 2010 09:03PM

More…