Thunaivan (transl. Companion) is a 1969 Indian Tamil-language Hindu devotional film directed by M. A. Thirumugam and produced by Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar. It was written by V. Balamurugan, while the music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan.[1] The film stars Sridevi, A. V. M. Rajan and Sowcar Janaki while Major Sundarrajan, Nagesh, Sachu, Vennira Aadai Nirmala and K. B. Sundarambal are featured in supporting roles. The film marked Sridevi's first leading film role of her career at the age of five, playing Muruga. It was partially filmed in black and white and Eastmancolor, and was a commercial success, running in theatres for over 100 days.[1] The film was remade in Hindi as Maalik.
| Thunaivan | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | M. A. Thirumugam |
| Written by | V. Balamurugan |
| Produced by | Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | N. S. Varma |
| Edited by |
|
| Music by | K. V. Mahadevan |
Production company | |
Release date |
|
Running time | 156 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
Plot edit
Velayudham (A. V. M. Rajan), an orphan and a devotee of Lord Murugan lives in the Murugan Temple of Pooncholai town with the support of the priest Ponnambalam (Senthamarai). The temple trustee (Major Sundararajan) comes for a special Pooja and notices the ruby stone missing in the deity's spear. He blames Velayudham and beats him and threatens to send him out of the town if it is not returned by him the next day. An upset Velayudham pleads with Lord Murugan for justice and since the stone could not be traced, Ponnambalam gives his relative contact in Coimbatore and tells him to leave the town to avoid getting any punishment from the trustee. The next day, Ponnambalam finds the ruby inside the temple and rushes to stop him but it is too late as Velayudham has already left by train. On reaching Coimbatore, he loses his bag containing the address of Ponnambalam's relative. Lost in a new place, he finds solace in a discourse happening there by Kirupananda Variar and believes that Lord Murugan will certainly help him.
While buying Lord Murugan's portrait from Paramasivam (Nagesh) shop, Velayudham gets the address chit which he had lost and realises that the person he was supposed to meet is none other than Paramasivam. Velayudham gets a job from Bhama (Sachu), a fruit shop vendor close to paramasivam, and sells fruits on the roadside. He does very good business and saves up all the money. One day he gets help from Maragatham (Sowcar Janaki) in getting the money due from her friends, who try to cheat him.
One day, Velayudham helps an old man (V. S. Raghavan) with epilepsy struggling at the Murugan temple. Velayudham's help and sincerity in taking care of the old man's briefcase full of money impresses him and he offers Rs.10, 000/- as a token of his appreciation. Using that money, Velayudham starts a fruit stall, which becomes successful. He later starts jewellery shop and many other businesses. He soon becomes a rich businessman in the city and helps many people with his wealth.
Velayudham helps to retrieve Maragatham's stolen chain from his shop by a thief and she is very grateful. He chances upon the temple trustee on the road and invites him for lunch and the trustee comes with his daughter who to Velayudham's surprise is Maragatham. They both likes each other and the trustee notices this and proposes marriage between them. The marriage takes place and they commence a happy life.
One day, Velayudham asks Maragatham to accompany him to the Murugan temple at his hometown for the annual Pooja but she refuses. She tells him that she is an atheist and Velayudham is God to her and her home is her temple. She does not believe in God and temples. Velayudham is shocked and carries on with his plan. One day Kirupananda Variar comes home and Maragatham refuses to take his blessings as she does not believe in Sadhus also. Variar leaves a letter advising him to let her be for now.
Days pass by and Maragatham becomes pregnant. She delivers a very sick baby boy with birth defects. Velayudham is shattered and keeps praying to God and blames her disbelief. Velayudham requests her to come with him to the temples with the child but she refuses. A year passes by and all doctors give up on the baby and finally her that only God can save the child without going to the temple and agrees to join him.
They both start visiting Lord Murugan temples across many towns with the child. One day, while Maragatham is bathing, a snake comes near the child and in desperation she calls out Lord Murugan's name and a peacock appears and takes away the snake. She realises the presence of God there and starts believing and joins Velayudham in praying for the recovery of her child. They both meet Kirupananda Variar and seek his blessings in one of the temples. Finally, they visit Tiruchendur Temple along with another Devotee (K. B. Sundarambal) and pray to Lord Murugan there.
They both pleads to Lord Murugan by ringing the temple bell continuously for many hours and faint. Their prayers work and Lord Murugan (Sridevi) appears as a child and rings the bell. The bell falls down, breaking the floor and water seeps out on the baby. The child recovers and becomes normal making everyone happy. Velayudham, Maragatham and others pray to Lord Murugan for his blessings.
Cast edit
- Sridevi as Lord Murugan (Cameo Appearance)
- A. V. M. Rajan as Velayutham
- Sowkar Janaki as Maragatham
- Major Sundarrajan as Maragatham's Father
- Nagesh as Paramasivam (Fruit Shop laber)
- Sachu as Bama (Fruit Shop Woner, Hip Gas trouble painer)
- Vennira Aadai Nirmala as dancer (Cameo Appearance)
- K. B. Sundarambal as devotee of murga
- Kirupanandha Variyar as himself
- V. S. Raghavan as a business man (Cameo Appearance)
- Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar as Kirupanandha Variyar's assistant
- Senthamarai
- K. Gurusamy
- Sundhari
- Jeevaa
- P.S. Venkitachalam
- K. A. Naacchiyappan
- P. A. Velayutham
- K. V. Sokkalingam
- C. J. Gopalan
- S. Rajendhiran
- K. P. Vishwanathan
- P. Narayanan
- G. Sundaram
- T. G. Seethaaraaman
- P. Maadhavan
- S. G. Krishnan
- S. M. Meyyappan
- Chandhra
- Rajeswari
- Umaa
Production edit
Actress Sridevi made her acting debut at the age of four with this film in the role of Muruga.[2] Although the makers wanted her to shave her head for the role, she ultimately did not do so.[3] It was partially filmed in black and white and Eastmancolor.[1]
Soundtrack edit
The soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan and assisted by Pugazhendhi. Lyrics were written by Kannadasan and A. Maruthakasi.[1][4]
| No. | Title | Artist(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Naan Yaar Enbathai" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 03:35 |
| 2. | "Gokulathil Oru Iravu" | L. R. Eswari | 03:54 |
| 3. | "Marudhamalai Meethile" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 08:39 |
| 4. | "Pazhanimalai Meethile" | K. B. Sundarambal | 02:10 |
| 5. | "Gnanamum Kalviyum" | K. B. Sundarambal | 03:36 |
| 6. | "Andru Nee" | K. B. Sundarambal | 01:17 |
| 7. | "Koopitta Kuralukku" | K. B. Sundarambal | 00:51 |
| 8. | "Kondadum Thiruchendur" | K. B. Sundarambal | 01:22 |
| Total length: | 24:04 | ||
Release and reception edit
Thunaivan was released on 4 July 1969.[5] The Indian Express wrote, "If you can ignore the cinema medium, ignore the shortcomings in acting, story, direction and the craft of film-making but are bent upon seeing only the Murugasthalas, you will not be disappointed."[6]
Accolades edit
- 1969 National Film Awards
- Best Story Writer – Balamurugan
- Best Female Playback Singer – K. B. Sundarambal
- Best Lyricist – A. Maruthakasi[8]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e Dhananjayan, G (2014). Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931–2013. Blue Ocean Publishers. pp. 210–211. OCLC 898765509.
- ^ "Sridevi returns to Tamil cinema with 'Puli'". The Hindu. PTI. 4 January 2015. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ^ Panicker, Anahita (4 July 2017). "'English Vinglish was my accidental return'". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ^ "Thunaivan". Saregama. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ "Thunaivan". The Indian Express. 4 July 1969. p. 10. Retrieved 26 January 2021 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ "Film about faith". The Indian Express. 5 July 1969. p. 5. Retrieved 26 January 2021 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ Anandan, Film News (2004). Sadhanaigal Paditha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [Tamil Film History and Its Achievements] (in Tamil). Sivagami Publications. p. 738.
- ^ Sri Kantha, Sachi (15 September 2020). "Lyricist Maruthakasi's Autobiographical Notes". Ilankai Tamil Sangam. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
