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apsis

[ ap-sis ]

noun

, plural ap·si·des [ap, -si-deez].
  1. Astronomy. either of two points in an eccentric orbit, one higher apsis farthest from the center of attraction, the other lower apsis nearest to the center of attraction.
  2. Architecture. an apse.


apsis

/ ˈæpsɪs; æpˈsaɪdəl; ˈæpsɪdəl /

noun

  1. Also calledapse either of two points lying at the extremities of an eccentric orbit of a planet, satellite, etc, such as the aphelion and perihelion of a planet or the apogee and perigee of the moon. The line of apsides connects two such points and is the principal axis of the orbit
  2. See apse
    another name for apse


apsis

/ ăpsĭs /

, Plural apsides ăpsĭ-dēz′

  1. In the path of an orbiting body, either of the two points at which it is closest to or farthest away from the body it is orbiting.
  2. See also apoapsis


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Derived Forms

  • apsidal, adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of apsis1

1595–1605; < Latin < Greek hapsís (felloe of ) a wheel, arch, vault, originally, fastening, equivalent to háp ( tein ) to fasten + -sis -sis

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Word History and Origins

Origin of apsis1

C17: via Latin from Greek; see apse

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Example Sentences

The nave of the chapel is in tolerably good preservation, but the apsis has suffered severely from damp.

The tomb is in the wall, behind a range of pillars, which form a kind of open screen round the apsis.

But the choir and apsis were previously of a different æra from the rest of the edifice.

The seven-sided apsis with ambulatory, on which open out seven pentagonal radiating chapels.

Between the apsis and the nave stood the altar, or rather the common table, canopied by a baldachin supported by columns.

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apsidioleAp star