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Tuesday, 7 December, 1999, 11:09 GMT
'Russia will pay for Chechnya'
There has been strong international condemnation of Russia's threat to launch an all-out assault on the Chechen capital, Grozny. On Monday, Russia gave civilians until Saturday to get out of Grozny or risk being killed in an all-out air and artillery bombardment. US President Bill Clinton said Russia would "pay a heavy price" for its war in Chechnya, which he said would fuel anti-Russian feeling in the region and harm Moscow's standing abroad.
"Russia will pay a heavy price for those actions, with each passing day sinking more deeply into a morass that will intensify extremism and diminish its own standing in the world.'' But Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin rebuffed the criticism saying there would be no talks with Grozny unless the militants released their hostages. Reports did not make clear which ''hostages'' he was referring to. Elderly and wounded Human rights groups said many of the remaining population in Grozny were elderly or wounded and in no condition to escape.
He said there were fears the Russians might use vacuum bombs which suck out the air from people's lungs, even if they are hiding in bunkers. 'Chilling threat' Chechen government representative Salih Brandt said most of those left behind in Grozny were ''too old, too weak or too injured from previous bombardments'' to leave.
The EU also urged Russia to end what they called disproportionate and indiscriminate use of force in Chechnya. It said Brussels was considering not signing accords with Moscow in order to pressure Russia to end the bloodshed. British foreign minister Robin Cook described Moscow's warnings as "chilling". He said the planned attack would endanger many innocent civilians and do nothing to solve Russia's long term security problems. Security corridor Leaflets dropped over Grozny by Russian warplanes on Monday warned that anyone remaining in the city after the deadline would be considered an enemy target and destroyed.
"The united troop command gives you a last chance. Until 11 December, there will be a safety corridor through the village of Pervomaiskoye. "Those who remain will be viewed as terrorists and bandits. They will be destroyed by artillery and aviation.'' The leaflet said those who left Grozny would be offered housing, food and ''most importantly, life''. Moscow says it wants to wipe out separatist rebels in predominantly Muslim Chechnya. A delegation from the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, which groups 50 Muslim countries, has left for the region in an attempt to avert the assualt. Muslims are particularly worried that the promised offensive will coincide with the start of the Ramadan holy festival. Blockade Chechen officials say nearly 50,000 people are still in Grozny. However, Russian military commanders say the city is almost entirely occupied by separatist fighters. One senior military figure said there were no more than 1,000 civilians in Grozny - and they were being held as human shields. Russian forces say they are now completing their blockade of Urus-Martan, to the south of the capital. Moscow blames separatist rebels in the breakaway republic for incursions into Dagestan and for bomb attacks on Russian apartment blocks. About 220,000 Chechens have fled their homes since the start of the Russian military operation, now in its 10th week |
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