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Sunday, 7 July, 2002, 23:10 GMT 00:10 UK
New Palestinian constitution in force
A provisional constitution has come into force in the Palestinian Authority.
The Basic Law enshrines democracy, separation of powers and judicial independence - values the United States has urged the Palestinians to adopt.
A BBC correspondent says the key test will be whether or not Mr Arafat's administration - often accused of authoritarianism - implements the new laws.
"This law defines the powers of the Palestinian Authority and will serve as the constitution until the establishment of a Palestinian state," he said. Its 112 articles envisage a "democratic power, based on pluralism, an independent judiciary and an elected parliament with a legislative role", according to copy obtained by the French news agency AFP. The Basic Law also provides for regular presidential elections, and a system of political balances in which parliament counterbalances the cabinet. US President George W Bush has insisted that the Palestinians embrace democratic values as a condition for considering their clams to statehood.
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05 Jul 02 | Middle East
30 May 02 | Middle East
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