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Everlastings
Terry L. Yockey
Most of my favorite flowers are everlastings. They look good all summer
in my gardens and pots, and then brighten my home all winter in arrangements
and wreathes. Everlastings aren't as showy as some of the other blossoms,
but are at their best interplanted with more brilliant annuals and perennials.
You can find some started plants at the nursery, but as a rule, seeds
are a better bet. Seeds for the more common ones like strawflowers and
gomphrena are available right now. I have a very limited space, so I like
to get only the colors I use. Most packets sold at the nurseries are multicolored,
so I order mine from the seed catalogs. If you don't find what you want
locally, try the catalogs at the library.
My favorite annuals for drying are:
- 1. Love-lies-bleeding (Amaranthus caudatus)--An
unusual flower with long drooping red blossoms which dry very nicely if
they are kept out of the sunlight. They look beautiful flowing over the
side of a vase.
- 2. Gomphrena globosa--Small purplish-red, pink and white clover-like
flowers that dry exceptionally well.
- 3. Dusty Miller--Most people are surprised to find that this foliage
plant can be cut in the Fall and dried. It makes a good silver filler material
for wreathes.
- 4. Strawflower (Helichrysum)--This is of course the easiest flower
to dry of all. It even feels dry while still in the garden. The 'Bright
Bikini' variety is shorter and more compact and can be grown in containers.
Pick them when only 2 or 3 rows have opened because they will continue
to open as they dry.
- 5. Nigella--A beautiful blue flower which self-seeds freely. The burgundy
striped pods are the part used in arrangements.
- 6. Statice (Limonium)--A very finicky plant which sometimes acts like
a biennial and doesn't flower at all. I do grow the blue one because it's
a hard color to find in everlastings. You might be better off to buy those
lovely bunches for sale at the farmer's market!
My favorite perennial everlastings are:
- 1. Yarrow (Achillea)--The best yarrow for drying is Coronation Gold,
but all the yarrows blend well with other dried flowers.
- 2. Chinese Lantern (Physalis)--I love the orange "lanterns"
that appear in the Fall on this plant. They are a standard at our home
combined with bittersweet vines. They act more like a weed in your garden,
so beware. It's best to put them in a separate bed.
- 3. Artemisia--A lovely silver foliage plant for a barren area in all
day sun. Mine are growing happily next to the foundation, which used to
be totally bare and lifeless. The best variety for our area is Silver Queen,
it's hardier then Silver King. Cut it halfway down when it develops round
buds in the latter part of the summer. The best place to dry it is inside
a large round basket. When you take it out after a few weeks, it's all
ready to be wired into a wreath shape.
- 4. Baby's Breath (Gypsophilia)--The new double varieties bloom longer,
but I've found that they aren't as hardy here in Minnesota. The old-fashioned
ones in Grandma's garden seem to be the ones that thrive year after year.
- 5. Oregano--I use a lot of oregano both cooking
and in wreathes. When you choose your plants at the nursery, pick the one
that has the darkest purple buds. This is the part that will show up when
you dry it.
- 6. Lambs ears (Stachys)--A good edging plant
everyone loves to touch because of its fuzzy leaves.
- 6. Lady's mantle (Alchemilla mollis)--The
leaves of this perennial hold the dew almost all day. The small yellowish
flowers dry well and are a good filler in arrangements and wreathes.
Collect your flowers and leaves when they are dry, preferably in the
late morning. Tie them in bunches of ten to twenty stems with a rubber
band, and then hang them from a coat hanger with
twine. A dark, warm, well ventilated area such as an attic, is the best.
If you don't have a flower garden, why not plant them with your vegies?
If you have a herb garden, you already have a head start, because almost
all herbs are everlastings and will dry easily, whether for cooking or
decoration.
When gardening outside is over, I get my dried flowers out to make my
wreathes for Christmas presents. They never fail to remind me that winter
won't last forever, and I will again be out in the gardens cutting.
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