Wikimedia Commons Atlas of the World

The Wikimedia Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons.
Discussion • Update the atlas • Index of the Atlas • Atlas in categories • Other atlases on line
The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.
 
Atlas-country
Spain



España
Espanya
España
Espainia
Espanha

español o
castellano
España - Reino de España

El Reino de España es un país de Europa occidental constituido en monarquía parlamentaria que ocupa algo más de cinco sextos de la Península Ibérica, dos archipiélagos situados, uno en el mar Mediterráneo (las Islas Baleares) y otro en el océano Atlántico (las Islas Canarias), así como las plazas de soberanía en el norte del continente africano (entre ellas las ciudades autónomas de Ceuta y Melilla) y el enclave de Llivia en los Pirineos franceses. Junto a otros veintiseis países europeos conforma la Unión Europea (UE). Tiene una extensión de 506.013 km². En su territorio peninsular comparte fronteras terrestres con Francia y con el Principado de Andorra al norte, con Portugal al oeste y con la colonia británica de Gibraltar al sur. En sus territorios africanos, comparte fronteras terrestres y marítimas con Marruecos.

Català Espanya - Regne d'Espanya

El Regne d'Espanya és un pais situat al sud-oest d'Europa que comparteix la Península ibèrica amb Portugal, Gibraltar, i Andorra. Al nord-est, a la serralada dels Pirineus, limita amb l'estat de França i el xicotet principat d'Andorra. També s'hi inclouen territoris extrapeninsulars com les Illes Balears a la mar Mediterrània, les Illes Canàries a l'oceà Atlàntic, les ciutats de Ceuta i Melilla al nord d'Àfrica, i unes quantes illes deshabitades al costat mediterrani de l'Estret de Gibraltar, com ara la illa d'Alboran, les Illes Chafarinas, els penyals de Vélez i d'Alhucemas, i el xicotet Illot de Perejil.

Euskara Espainia - Espainiako Erresuma

Espainiako Erresuma, Europar Batasuneko estatuetako bat da. Honako muga hauek ditu: mendebaldean Portugal eta Atlantiar ozeanoa, iparraldean Frantzia eta Kantauri Itsasoa, ekialdean Mediterranear itsasoa eta hegoaldean Gibraltareko itsasartea.

Galego España - Reino de España

O Reino de España é un estado que se atopa no sudoeste de Europa. Ó nordeste limita con Francia e Andorra, Pirineos por medio. Ó oeste linda con Portugal, país co que forma a Península Ibérica. España inclúe tamén as Illas Baleares no Mar Mediterráneo, as Illas Canarias no Océano Atlántico e as cidades de Ceuta e Melilla no norte de África.

Asturianu España - Reinu d'España

El Reinu d'España ye un estáu asitiáu nel suroeste d'Europa que comparte llendes terrestres con Francia y Andorra al norte, con Portugal al oeste y con Xibraltar al sur na Península ibérica. El territoriu español inclúi tamién dalgunos territorios estrapeninsulares, les islles Baleares, les islles Canaries y les ciudaes de Ceuta y Melilla al norte d'África. Arriendes poseye dellos territorios menores non continentales asitiaos al norte d'África, históricamente denominaes places de soberanía.

English Spain - Kingdom of Spain

The Kingdom of Spain is a country located in Southern Europe, with two small exclaves in North Africa (both bordering ► Morocco). It is divided into autonomous communities, with some of them having special status: ► Andalusia, ► Balearic Islands, ► Basque Country, ► Canary Islands, ► Catalonia, ► Galicia and ► Navarra. To the west, Spain borders ► Portugal, to the south, it borders ► Gibraltar (a British overseas territory) and Morocco, through its cities in North Africa (Ceuta and Melilla). To the northeast, along the Pyrenees mountain range, it borders ► France and the tiny principality of ► Andorra. It also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, the ► Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean and a number of uninhabited islands on the Mediterranean side of the strait of Gibraltar, known as Plazas de soberanía, such as the Chafarine islands, the isle of Alborán, the "rocks" (peñones) of Vélez and Alhucemas, and the tiny Isla Perejil. In the northeast along the Pyrenees, a small exclave town called Llívia in Catalonia is surrounded by French territory.

Other languages - Aragonés: O Reino d'Espanya ye un estato miembro d'a Unión Europeya (UE) situato en o sudueste d'Europa, an ocupa 6 sietenas partis d'a Peninsula Iberica.

- Estremeñu: El Reinu d'España, es un estau que s'alcuentra asiahau nel suroesti d'Uropa, nel mari Mediterráneu (las Islas Balearis), nel Océanu Alánticu (las Islas Canárias) asín cumu nel norti d'África (las ciais de Ceuta i Melilla).

- Romani: E Spaniya vai O Thagaripen Spaniyako si ekh them andi Suduni Europa.


Short name Spain
Official name Kingdom of Spain
Status Independent country, united since 1512, member of the ► European Union since 1986
Location South West Europe
Capital Madrid
Population 47,329,981 inhabitants
Area 506,030 square kilometres (195,380 sq mi)
Languages Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician
Religion Roman Catholic
More information Spain, Geography of Spain, History of Spain and Politics of Spain
More images Spain - Spain (Category).

General maps

Map of Spain
Map of Spain in Castillian
Map of Spain
Map of Spain from Instituto Geográfico Nacional (in Spanish). Year 2000.
Map of Spain's main rivers
Topographic map
Climate map in English
Drainage basins map
Territorial division
Autonomous communities of Spain
Autonomous communities of Spain
[[|border|251x400px]] Provinces of Spain
Provinces of Spain
Provinces of Spain
Provinces of Spain
Comarcas (de suelos) of Spain
Municipalities of Spain
Municipalities of Spain
Spanish possesions in North Africa

History maps

This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Spain, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Spain.

Early history

[[|border|251x400px]] Pre-Neanderthals
[[|border|251x400px]] Neanderthals
Palaeolithic art
Neolithicum in Europe 5th millennium BCE
Europe in ca. 4500 BC-4000 BC
Europe in ca. 4000 BC-3500 BC
Beaker culture
Extent of the Beaker culture (ca. 2800 – 1900 B.C.)
Pre-historic art in Iberia
The Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in the bronze age
Ethnographic Iberia 200 BCE
Prehispanic languages and tribes
Prehispanic languages
Paleohispanic writing systems excluding proper Lusitanian
Possible extent of (proto-)Celtic influence 800-400 BC
Celts in Europe
Celts in Iberia (200 BC)
Celts: Hallstatt (yellow) and La Tène (green) cultures

The Romans

Territorial development of the Roman Empire 264 BC-192, including the conquest of present Spain
The Roman Republic and Carthago in 218, just prior to the Second Punic War
Hannibals invasion in the Punic Wars
Roman Republic 100 BCE
Map of the Roman Empire in 50
The extent of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire;
 
133 BC
 
44 BC (late Republic, after conquests by republican generals)
 
AD 14 (death of Augustus)
 
117 (maximum extension)
Camps of the Roman Legions in 80
Map of the Roman Empire in 116
Roman Empire in 117
Hispania under Octavio César Augusto (29-19 a. J. C.), after the Cantabrians Wars
Hispania under Hadrian, 125 AD
Hispania under Diocletian, 293 AD
Roman provinces in Iberia
Roman province of Lusitania
Roman Empire divided 395
The division of the Empire after the death of Theodosius I, ca.395 AD superimposed on modern borders.
Western Roman Empire 395
Invasions of the Roman Empire 100-500
Invasions of the Roman Empire 100-500
Division of the Roman Empire in 406
Iberia in 409-429
Iberia in 411
Iberia in 411
Iberia in 418
Kingdom of the Alans, 409-426

The Visigoths

Iberian Peninsula Around 560 AC
Visigoths migrations
Kingdom of the Visigoths
Spain in 564
Visigoths and Sueves
Kingdom of Suvean Galicia

Muslim Iberia and the Christian countries

Umayyad Caliphate
Conquest by the Caliphs
Caliphate around 750
Europe in 814
Emirate of Cordoba
Coras of Emirate of Cordoba (b. 929)
Emirate of Cordoba
Calfiphate of Cordoba around 1000
File:Iberia 1031 (norsk).jpg Iberia in 1031
[[|border|251x400px]] Iberia in 1031
Taifas in 1080
Taifas in 1080
Empire of the Almoravides (in Spanish)
Empire of the Almoravides (in English)

Reconquista

[[|border|251x400px]] The Reconquista
Reconquest of the main cities by year
[[|border|251x400px]] Conquest of Andalus
The Reconquista
The Reconquista
The Reconquista
Aragonese Empire
Aragonese Empire
Historical Castillia

United Spain

Columbus voyages 1492-1504
The (Habsburg) Empire of Charles I/V.
 
Castile
 
Aragon
 
Burgundy
 
Habsburg
Habsburg Empire in 1547
Area ruled by the Spanish king around 1580 on a map showing modern-day state borders
Routes of the Armada against Britain and the Netherlands
Spanish colonial empire
New Spain
Europe under Napoleon
Civil War in 1936
Civil War in 1937
Civil War in 1938
Civil War in 1939, White: Spanish Republic Grey: Fascist
Spanish Protectorate of Morocco

Old maps

This section holds copies of original general maps more than 70 years old.

Spain in 1905, Bibliothek allgemeinen und praktischen Wissens für Militäranwärter Band I, 1905

Ethno-linguistic maps

  Languages of Spain:
  Galician, official
  Astur-Leonese, unofficial
  Spanish, official
  Aragonese, unofficial
  Catalan, official
  Occitan, official
  Basque, official
  Languages of Spain and dialects of Castillian
  Castillian dialects
  Hispanophone world
  This would be roughly the political configuration of the Iberian Peninsula if joining many of the thoughts of nationalist and regionalist parties. A Spanish State would be composed by the traditional regions or nations of Castile (Burgos, Soria, Palencia, Valladolid, Segovia, Avila, Madrid, La Rioja, Cantabria, Toledo, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Albacete, Guadalajara, Caceres, Badajoz, Murcia), Leon (Leon, Zamora, Salamanca, Asturias), Aragon (Huesca, Zaragoza, Teruel) and Andalusia (Huelva, Jaen, Malaga, Granada, Cadiz, Sevilla, Cordoba, Almeria), while 4 apart independent European states would be the Basque Country (Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa, Alava, Navarre), the Catalan Countries (Barcelona, Lleida, Girona, Tarragona, Castellon, Valencia, Alicante), Galicia (A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense, Pontevedra), and naturally Portugal.

Other maps

  Coasts of Spain
  Density of population
[[|border|251x400px]] Agglomerations in Spain
  Foreign population
  Main agglomerations in Spain
  Major seaports of Spain
  Major airports of Spain
  Nuclear power plants in Spain
  Hydroelectric power stations >100MW.
  Spanish Railway Network
  The AVE Hight speed Railway Network

Satellite maps

  Satellite map
  Satellite map

Notes and references

General remarks:

  • The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
  • Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
  • Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
  • The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
  • The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.

Entries available in the atlas

General pages
Atlas   ■ Historical atlas   ■ Index of the Atlas   ■ Names in native languages

The world and its continents and oceans
Quick reference   ■ Historical maps of the world   ■ Old maps
Physical and topographical   ■ Political   ■ Geological   ■ People   ■ Time and time zones   ■ Projections of the globe
Africa   ■ North and South America   ■ Antarctica   ■ Asia   ■ Europe

(History, European Union)   ■ Oceania   ■ Oceans

Themes
Administrative divisions   ■ International organizations   ■ Languages   ■ Religions

Historical eras
Prehistory   ■ Antiquity   ■ Middle Ages   ■ Rise of Islam   ■ Early Modern Age   ■ Early American Societies   ■ Early Asian Societies   ■ Age of Renaissance   ■ Colonialism   ■ Stielers Handatlas 1891   ■ 20th Century   ■ World War I   ■ World War II

Entities with undisputed sovereign status
Afghanistan   ■ Albania   ■ Algeria   ■ Andorra   ■ Angola   ■ Antigua and Barbuda   ■ Argentina   ■ Armenia   ■ Australia   ■ Austria   ■ Azerbaijan   ■ Bahamas   ■ Bahrain   ■ Bangladesh   ■ Barbados   ■ Belarus   ■ Belgium   ■ Belize   ■ Benin   ■ Bhutan   ■ Bolivia   ■ Bosnia and Herzegovina   ■ Botswana   ■ Brazil   ■ Brunei   ■ Bulgaria   ■ Burkina Faso   ■ Burundi   ■ Cambodia   ■ Cameroon   ■ Canada   ■ Cape Verde   ■ Central African Republic   ■ Chad   ■ Chile   ■ China   ■ Colombia   ■ Comoros   ■ Congo (Democratic Republic)   ■ Congo (Republic)   ■ Costa Rica   ■ Côte d’Ivoire   ■ Croatia   ■ Cuba   ■ Cyprus   ■ Czech Republic   ■ Denmark   ■ Djibouti   ■ Dominica   ■ Dominican Republic   ■ East Timor   ■ Ecuador   ■ Egypt   ■ El Salvador   ■ Equatorial Guinea   ■ Eritrea   ■ Estonia   ■ Eswatini   ■ Ethiopia   ■ Fiji   ■ Finland   ■ France   ■ Gabon   ■ Gambia   ■ Georgia   ■ Germany   ■ Ghana   ■ Greece   ■ Grenada   ■ Guatemala   ■ Guinea   ■ Guinea-Bissau   ■ Guyana   ■ Haiti   ■ Honduras   ■ Hungary   ■ Iceland   ■ India   ■ Indonesia   ■ Iran   ■ Iraq   ■ Ireland   ■ Israel   ■ Italy   ■ Jamaica   ■ Japan   ■ Jordan   ■ Kazakhstan   ■ Kenya   ■ Kiribati   ■ Korea (Democratic People’s Republic)   ■ Korea (Republic)   ■ Kuwait   ■ Kyrgyzstan   ■ Laos   ■ Latvia   ■ Lebanon   ■ Lesotho   ■ Liberia   ■ Libya   ■ Liechtenstein   ■ Lithuania   ■ Luxembourg   ■ Madagascar   ■ Malawi   ■ Malaysia   ■ Maldives   ■ Mali   ■ Malta   ■ Marshall Islands   ■ Mauritania   ■ Mauritius   ■ Mexico   ■ Micronesia (Federated States)   ■ Moldova   ■ Monaco   ■ Mongolia   ■ Montenegro   ■ Morocco   ■ Mozambique   ■ Myanmar   ■ Namibia   ■ Nauru   ■ Nepal   ■ Netherlands   ■ New Zealand   ■ Nicaragua   ■ Niger   ■ Nigeria   ■ North Macedonia   ■ Norway   ■ Oman   ■ Pakistan   ■ Palau   ■ Panama   ■ Papua New Guinea   ■ Paraguay   ■ Peru   ■ Philippines   ■ Poland   ■ Portugal   ■ Qatar   ■ Romania   ■ Russia   ■ Rwanda   ■ Saint Kitts and Nevis   ■ Saint Lucia   ■ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines   ■ Samoa   ■ San Marino   ■ São Tomé and Príncipe   ■ Saudi Arabia   ■ Senegal   ■ Serbia   ■ Seychelles   ■ Sierra Leone   ■ Singapore   ■ Slovakia   ■ Slovenia   ■ Solomon Islands   ■ Somalia   ■ South Africa   ■ South Sudan   ■ Spain   ■ Sri Lanka   ■ Sudan   ■ Suriname   ■ Sweden   ■ Switzerland   ■ Syria   ■ Tajikistan   ■ Tanzania   ■ Thailand   ■ Togo   ■ Tonga   ■ Trinidad and Tobago   ■ Tunisia   ■ Turkey   ■ Turkmenistan   ■ Tuvalu   ■ Uganda   ■ Ukraine   ■ United Arab Emirates   ■ United Kingdom   ■ United States   ■ Uruguay   ■ Uzbekistan   ■ Vanuatu   ■ Vatican City   ■ Venezuela   ■ Vietnam   ■ Yemen   ■ Zambia   ■ Zimbabwe

Entities with disputed sovereign status
Abkhazia   ■ Artsakh   ■ Kosovo   ■ Northern Cyprus   ■ Palestine   ■ Somaliland   ■ South Ossetia   ■ Taiwan   ■ Tatarstan   ■ Transnistria   ■ Western Sahara

Dependencies and other overseas territories
Akrotiri and Dhekelia   ■ Åland   ■ American Samoa   ■ Anguilla   ■ Aruba   ■ Ascension Island   ■ Ashmore and Cartier Islands   ■ Baker Island   ■ Bermuda   ■ Bouvet Island   ■ British Indian Ocean Territory   ■ British Virgin Islands   ■ Cayman Islands   ■ Christmas Island   ■ Clipperton Island   ■ Cocos (Keeling) Islands   ■ Cook Islands   ■ Coral Sea Islands   ■ Curaçao   ■ Faroe Islands   ■ French Guiana   ■ French Polynesia   ■ French Southern and Antarctic Lands   ■ Gibraltar   ■ Greenland   ■ Guadeloupe   ■ Guam   ■ Guantanamo Bay   ■ Guernsey   ■ Heard Island and McDonald Islands   ■ Hong Kong   ■ Howland Island   ■ Isle of Man   ■ Jan Mayen   ■ Jarvis Island   ■ Jersey   ■ Johnston Atoll   ■ Kingman Reef   ■ Macau   ■ Martinique   ■ Mayotte   ■ Midway Atoll   ■ Montserrat   ■ Navassa Island   ■ New Caledonia   ■ Niue   ■ Norfolk Island   ■ Northern Mariana Islands   ■ Palmyra Atoll   ■ Pitcairn Islands   ■ Puerto Rico   ■ Réunion   ■ Saint Helena   ■ Saint Martin (France)   ■ Saint-Barthélemy   ■ Saint-Pierre and Miquelon   ■ Sint Maarten (Netherlands)   ■ Svalbard   ■ Tokelau   ■ Tristan da Cunha   ■ Turks and Caicos Islands   ■ United States Virgin Islands   ■ Wake Island   ■ Wallis and Futuna

Disputed subnational entities and territories
Bajo Nuevo Bank   ■ Crimea   ■ Falkland Islands   ■ Gilgit–Baltistan   ■ Kurdistan (Syrian)   ■ Kashmir   ■ Ladakh   ■ Paracel Islands   ■ Serranilla Bank   ■ South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands   ■ Spratly Islands   ■

Subnational autonomous entities
Aceh   ■ Adjara   ■ Adygea   ■ Altai   ■ Andalusia   ■ Aosta Valley   ■ Aragon   ■ Asturias   ■ Athos   ■ Azores   ■ Balearic Islands   ■ Bashkortostan   ■ Basque Autonomous Community   ■ Bonaire   ■ Bosnia and Herzegovina (Federation of)   ■ Bougainville   ■ Brussels   ■ Buryatia   ■ Canary Islands   ■ Catalonia   ■ Chechnya   ■ Chuvashia   ■ Corsica   ■ Dagestan   ■ Easter Island   ■ England   ■ Extremadura   ■ Flanders   ■ Friuli-Venezia Giulia   ■ Gagauzia   ■ Galicia   ■ Galápagos Islands   ■ Gilgit–Baltistan   ■ Gorno-Badakhshan   ■ Guangxi   ■ Ingushetia   ■ Islamabad Capital Territory   ■ Inner Mongolia   ■ Kabardino-Balkaria   ■ Kalmykia   ■ Karachay-Cherkessia   ■ Karakalpakstan   ■ Karelia   ■ Khakassia   ■ Komi   ■ Kurdistan (Iraqi)   ■ Khyber Pakhtunkhwa   ■ Madeira   ■ Mari El   ■ Muslim Mindanao   ■ Mordovia   ■ Nakhichevan   ■ Navarre   ■ Nevis   ■ Ningxia   ■ North Ossetia – Alania   ■ Northern Ireland   ■ Nunatsiavut   ■ Quebec   ■ Saba   ■ Sakha   ■ Sardinia   ■ Scotland   ■ Sicily   ■ Sindh   ■ Sint Eustatius   ■ Srpska   ■ Tibet   ■ Tłı̨chǫ   ■ Trentino-Alto Adige   ■ Tuva   ■ Udmurtia   ■ Vojvodina   ■ Wales   ■ Wallonia   ■ Xinjiang   ■ Zanzibar

Other regions
Basque Country   ■ Burzenland   ■ Catalan Countries   ■ Frisia   ■ Kurdistan   ■ Manchuria   ■ Sápmi   ■ Svenskfinland   ■ Székely Land   ■ Transylvania

Former sovereign nations
Austria-Hungary   ■ Byzantine Empire   ■ Caliphate   ■ Czechoslovakia   ■ Frankish Empire   ■ Kingdom of Hawaiʻi   ■ Inca Empire   ■ Iroquois Confederacy   ■ Macedonian Empire   ■ Ottoman Empire   ■ Prussia   ■ Roman Empire   ■ Soviet Union   ■ Republic of Texas   ■ Vermont Republic   ■ Republic of West Florida   ■ Yugoslavia

Former dependencies and overseas territories
Netherlands Antilles

Former disputed territories
Tamil Eelam

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.

Maps of divisions

This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.