Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T08:55:36.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The 1945 General Election Reconsidered

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

Henry Pelling
Affiliation:
St John's College, Cambridge

Extract

It may be thought surprising that one should attempt to reassess the 1945 general election, in view of the attention which has already been paid to it. The election was, as is well known, the subject of the first of the Nuffield election surveys, which have continued thereafter to the present day; and although that book, unlike more recent Nuffield studies, contained no account of the politics of the period preceding the election, such accounts have appeared in more recent years, most notably, perhaps that by Dr Paul Addison entitled The road to 1945. Addison’s work, however, full though it is on the politics of wartime, stops short at the election itself; and the Nuffield study, being the first of its series, was also, it is fair to say, the crudest and least adequate – although when it was published it marked an enormous technical advance on any previous rapid study of a British general election.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 The works referred to are: McCallum, R. B. and Readman, A., British general election of 1945 (London, 1947)Google Scholar, and Addison, P., The road to 1945 (London, 1975)Google Scholar. I may also mention here the brief treatment in my own Britain and the Second World War (London, 1970).Google Scholar

2 The Communist party opposed the war only until the invasion of Russia in June 1941. See my British Communist party (rev. edn, London, 1975), pp. 109–19.

3 Hansard, cclxiii, 1530 (1 Aug. 1940).

4 See the graph in my Britain and the Second World War, p. 307.

5 Casey, R. G., Personal experiences, 1939–46 (London, 1962), p. 168.Google Scholar

6 Churchill, W. S., The dawn of liberation (London, 1945), p. 233.Google Scholar

7 PREM 4/65/4, Public Record Office.

8 H. Dalton, MS diary, Brit. Lib. Pol. & Econ. Sci., 18 May 1945.

9 NEC minutes, 1945, p. 256, Labour Party Archives.

10 Lord, Wigg, George Wigg (London, 1972), p. 119.Google Scholar

11 Dalton, H., The fateful years (London, 1957), p. 459.Google Scholar

12 Labour Party Conferences report, 1345, pp. 86–8.

13 Daily Telegraph, 11 June 1945.

14 Dalton, MS diary, 19–23 May.

15 Laski correspondence, 38/20, Labour Party Archives.

16 Chuter Ede diary, xii, 13 (28 May 1945). B.M. Add. MSS 59701.

17 Kingsley, Martin, Harold Laski (London, 1953), pp. 158–62.Google Scholar

18 Ede diary, xii, 14 (29 May 1945).

19 Ibid, xii, 16 (6 June 1945).

20 Ibid., xii, 11 (24 May 1945). Cf. Dalton, Fateful years, p. 457: ‘I saw Attlee alone on the 17th, and he told me of difficulties arising already with the Russians in Europe.’

21 Churchill, W. S., Victory (London, 1946), p. 212.Google Scholar

22 Attlee to Churchill, 15 June 1945, PREM 4/65/4/518.

23 Churchill, Victory, p. 203.

24 Churchill to Attlee, 2 July 1945, PREM 4/65/4/507.

25 Attlee, C. R., As it happened (London, 1954), p. 145.Google Scholar

26 Martin, Laski, p. 182.

27 Dalton, Fateful years, p. 463.

28 McCallum & Readman, 1945, p. 242; Butler, D. E. and Sloman, A., British political facts, 1900–1975 (London, 1975), p. 184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

29 McCallum & Readman, 1945, p. 240.

30 Wheeler-Bennett, J. W., King George VI (London, 1958), p. 635.Google Scholar

31 Dalton, Fateful years, p. 466.

32 Wheeler-Bennett, George VI, p. 638.

33 Attlee papers 1/17/1, Churchill College, Cambridge.

34 Ibid. 1 f.

35 Dalton, H., High tide and after (London, 1962), p. 11.Google Scholar

36 Town-Crier (Birmingham), 4 Aug. 1945.

37 Ede diary, xii, 26 (28 July 1945).

38 Churchill, W. S., Second World War, vi (London, 1954), 509.Google Scholar

39 McCallum & Readman, 1945, p. 269.

40 Butler, R. A., The art of the possible (London, 1971), p. 12.Google Scholar

41 McCallum & Readman, 1945, p. 43 n.

42 Leah, Manning, A life for education (London, 1970), p. 164.Google Scholar

43 See, for example, Richardson, H. W., Economic recovery in Britain, 1932–9 (London, 1967).Google Scholar

44 Wheeler-Bennett. George VI, p. 585.

45 Cantril, H., Public opinion, 1935–1946 (Princeton, N.J., 1951), p. 275.Google Scholar

46 McCallum & Readman, 1945, p. 237.

47 Ibid. p. 52.

48 Churchill, Victory, p. 208.

49 Wheeler-Bennett, George VI, p. 636

50 Churchill, Second World War, VI, 583.

51 Viscount, Chandos, Memoirs (London, 1962), p. 329.Google Scholar