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party organisation operating transnationally in Europe and within the institutions of the European Union (EU). They are regulated and funded by EU Regulation...

A European commissioner is a member of the 27-member European Commission. Each member within the Commission holds a specific portfolio. The commission...

the Council of the European Union and the European Council being only indirectly legitimated through national elections. While European political parties...

R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union is a United Kingdom constitutional law case decided by the United Kingdom Supreme Court...

The Trade Union of Railwaymen and Transport Construction Workers of Ukraine (TURU; Ukrainian: Професійна спілка залізничників і транспортних будівельників...

Common Foreign and Security Policy, President of the European Defence Agency and the Western European Union. The Treaty of Amsterdam, which entered into force...

renegotiation of European Union membership was an unimplemented non-binding package of changes to the United Kingdom's terms of its European Union (EU) membership...

Legal Acts of the European Union are laws which are adopted by the Institutions of the European Union in order to exercise the powers given to them by...

the trade union or labour union movement, as well as political parties of labour. It can be considered an instance of class conflict. In trade unions, workers...

Centrale der Mijnwerkers van België, NCMB) was a trade union representing coal miners in Belgium. The union was established on 25 December 1889 as the National...

amends the two treaties which form the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU). The Treaty of Lisbon, which was signed by all EU member states...

economic planning State capitalism State socialism Trade unions in the Soviet Union "Soviet Union Economy 1991". CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved 12 June...

Spain and Portugal acceded to the European Communities, now the European Union, in 1986. This was the third enlargement of the Communities, following on...

states and all of the other former Warsaw Pact states became part of the European Union (EU) and joined NATO, while some of the other former Soviet republics...

Transport in the European Union is a shared competence of the Union and its member states. The European Commission includes a Commissioner for Transport...

European Union law (sometimes referred to as supremacy or precedence of European law) is a legal principle establishing precedence of European Union law...

The Capital Markets Union (CMU) is an economic policy initiative launched by the former president of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker in the...

Enlargement of the European Union Foreign relations of the European Union European Union Association Agreement Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area Commissioner...

Agricultural Industry Workers' Union (Ukrainian: Профспілка працівників агропромислового комплексу України, Profapk) is a trade union representing agricultural...

The Health Workers' Union of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Профспілка працівників охорони здоров’я України, Medprof) is a trade union representing workers in the...

and Caribbean States Continental union Economic integration South American Institute of Government in Health Free Trade Area of the Americas Latin American...

to the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum of 2016 are the reactions to the decision to leave the European Union by the United Kingdom...

The European Investment Bank (EIB) is the European Union's investment bank and is owned by the 27 member states. It is the largest multilateral financial...

The European Union Civil Service Tribunal was a specialised court within the Court of Justice of the European Union. It was established on 2 December...

unions and free-trade areas. Both types of trading bloc have internal arrangements which parties conclude in order to liberalize and facilitate trade...

Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. 1953 The Statistics Division for the European Coal and Steel Community established. 1958 The European Community founded...

rise to leadership of the trade union Solidarity, accelerated, leaving the Soviet Union unable to depend upon its Eastern European satellite states for protection...

Council of the European Union. Stage II of economic and monetary union begins, with the establishment of the European Monetary Institute (EMI). The agreement...

Who is Afraid of a European Federation? How to Constitutionalise a Multi-Level Governance System, Section 4: The European Union as an Emerging Federal...

impacts on ecosystems. European countries are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, although the European Union and governments of several...

Council of the European Union. There is one exception, when the FAC meets in the configuration of ministers responsible for trade (FAC/Trade), with the presiding...

EU-scepticism, is a political position involving criticism of the European Union (EU) and European integration. It ranges from those who oppose some EU institutions...

The European Union Partnership Mission in the Republic of Moldova (EUPM Moldova), is a European Union (EU) Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) civilian...

"Treaty establishing the European Economic Community", and now continuing under the name "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", it remains one of...

parties represented. The CSU is a member of the European People's Party and the International Democrat Union. Party leader Markus Söder serves as Minister-President...

The Workers' Union of Ireland (WUI), later the Federated Workers' Union of Ireland, was an Irish trade union formed in 1924. In 1990, it merged with the...

The National Union of Journalists (NUJ) is a trade union for journalists in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was founded in 1907 and has 24,528 members...

within the wider area of freedom, security and justice policy of the European Union. It applies to the Schengen Area and to other EU member states except...

The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) is a trade union in the United Kingdom. The IWGB comprises eleven branches which organise workers...

this has been questioned in recent years. At present only China, the European Union, India, and Russia have consistently been academically discussed as...

The Single European Act (SEA) was the first major revision of the 1957 Treaty of Rome. The Act set the European Community an objective of establishing...

American Institute for Free Labor Development, the Asian-American Free Labor Institute, the African-American Labor Institute, and the Free Trade Union Institute...

resolutions (see Soviet Union and the United Nations). By 1947, American and European anger at Soviet military occupation of the Eastern European states led to...

crucial difference between customs unions and free trade areas is their approach to third parties. While a customs union requires all parties to establish...

The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is a planned electronic authorisation system of the European Union for visa-exempt visitors...

The European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop) is an agency of the European Union. The Agency was established in 1975. Cedefop...

policy. In addition to the member states of the European Union, all member states of the European Free Trade Association, namely Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway...

In the European context, strategic autonomy is the ability of the European Union to not be overly reliant on the United States, to defend Europe and act...

The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is a trade union for coal miners in Great Britain, formed in 1945 from the Miners' Federation of Great Britain...

1920s, trade between the Soviet Union and Persia reached again important levels. Baku played a particularly significant role as the venue for a trade fair...

NW, Suite 220. The European Institute works closely with the European Commission, the European Council and the European Parliament, the US Administration...

a year of negotiations. It was the first trade agreement signed by Britain since leaving the European Union that was negotiated completely anew. The United...

the European Union. Member state of the European Union since 2007. Member state of the European Union since 2013. Member state of the European Union since...

Irish Trades Union Congress (ITUC) was a union federation covering the island of Ireland. Until 1894, representatives of Irish trade unions attended the...

includes the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) and 4 member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).  Austria  Belgium  Bulgaria...

Unions was a confederation of trade unions in Ireland. Congress was one of the two governing bodies that emerged after the split in the Irish trade union...

The State Employees' Union of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Профспілка працівників державних установ України, SEUU) is a trade union representing workers in the...

Maritime Union (French: Union des Maritimes) is a proposed political union of the three Maritime provinces of Canada – New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and...

Union are the European Parliament, European Commission, and the European Council. While the United States is not a part of the European Union, the two work...

The history of the European Union between 1993 and 2004 was the period between its creation (replacing the European Economic Community) and the 2004 enlargement...

the 21st century[permanent dead link] European Union Institute for Security Studies: The Obama Moment - European and American Perspectives Atlantic Council...

The European Green Deal, approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the European Commission with the overarching aim of making the European Union...

the context of European integration, historically in connection with hypothetical proposals, but since the formation of the European Union (EU) in the 1990s...

the Union – Part I of the Europe 2020 Integrated Guidelines" (PDF). European Commission. 27 April 2010. "Denmark declaration". Council of the European Union...

Federation of Christian Trade Unions (IFCTU) as a confederation of trade unions associated with the Christian Democratic parties of Europe. Originally catering...

The European Banking Federation (EBF) is a trade association representing national banking associations in countries of the European Union and the European...

Independent Christian Trade Unions of Slovakia (NKOS) is a trade union center in Slovakia. It has a membership of 10,000 in three affiliated unions. Independent...

the first European Parliament election after Brexit. This election will also coincide with a number of other elections in the European Union. In the previous...

The European Ombudsman is an inter-institutional body of the European Union that holds the institutions, bodies and agencies of the EU to account, and...

The Catering Union (Dutch: Horecabond) is a trade union representing workers in the hospitality sector in the Netherlands. The union was founded in 1919...

The Union of European Federalists advocates for this development within the European Union, ultimately leading to the United States of Europe. Although...

sea-trading over the whole world from ancient times) Rössner, Philipp, Economy / Trade, EGO – European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History...

2015. He has been active in the European trade union movement since the late 1980s, at regional, national and European Union levels. After studying philosophy...

In a strict sense, the Union of Krewo or Act of Krėva (also spelled Union of Krevo, Act of Kreva; Polish: unia w Krewie; Lithuanian: Krėvos sutartis) comprised...

Europe East-Central Europe Eastern Europe Eastern European Group European Union EuroVoc Regions of Europe Southeast Europe Three Seas Initiative Visegrád...

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (MAEUEC) is a department of the Government of Spain in charge of planning, managing, carrying...

Journal of European Studies, Volume I, Issue 1, November 2007 The Euro And African Monetary Integration in Humanitas Journal of European Studies, Volume...

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is an agency of the European Union (EU) in charge of the evaluation and supervision of pharmaceutical products. Prior...

The Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) is a business school in India. Established in 1963, it works as an autonomous institute under the Ministry...

Columbia Business School. Her research and teaching focus on European Union law, international trade law, and comparative and international antitrust law. Since...

established diplomatic relations, one of the last European countries to do so. In the 1960s and 1980s, the trade between the two countries was significant and...

Democratic Federation World Federation of Trade Unions "The IUS Constitution - Preamble". International Union of Students. 2002-07-18. Archived from the...

Transatlantic Free Trade Area, Eurosphere European Economic Area, see also; Free trade areas in Europe European Union Customs Union Schengen Area Eurozone Number...

SE Works Councils are comparable with European Works Councils according to the European Trade Union Institute. A comité d’entreprise (C.E. or works council)...

markets and guaranteed by the European Commission using the budget of the European Union as collateral. EFTA (European Free Trade Association): an association...

The European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019, informally referred to as the Benn Act, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that required...

European Contract Law set up by the late Ole Lando ("Lando Commission"). The PECL take into account the requirements of the European domestic trade....

Schneider, Gerald (ed.). "In the European Union we trust: European Muslim attitudes toward the European Union". European Union Politics. 18 (4). SAGE Publications:...

Treaty of Accession 2005 is an agreement between the member states of European Union and Bulgaria and Romania. It entered into force on 1 January 2007. The...

European Union Maritime Security Strategy (EUMSS) Action Plan. p18, p21. European Commission. (2023, March 10). Joint communication to the European Parliament...

RNA and Disease. Together with the European University Institute (EUI), the WTI organizes the annual World Trade Forum. Its research and impact assessments...

The European Union Maritime Security Strategy (EUMSS, EU MSS or EU Maritime Security Strategy) is a maritime security strategy of the European Union. It...

confederation similar in scope to the former European Economic Community. This includes increased trade, foreign policy co-operation, military co-operation...

of Europe, and significantly through the realisation of the European Union (EU), which represents today the majority of Europe. The European Union is...

General Diamond Workers' Union of the Netherlands (Dutch: Algemene Nederlandse Diamantbewerkers Bond; abbreviated ANDB) was a trade union for diamond workers...

The European Union Monitoring Capacity to Armenia (EUMCAP) was a European Union civilian deployment in the territory of the Republic of Armenia that was...

an accumulation of unused MIC at the Bhopal site. In 1976, two local trade unions complained of pollution within the plant. In 1981, a worker was accidentally...

services along with the Freedom of Establishment form the core of the European Union's functioning. With the free movement of workers, citizens, goods and...

Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union is a procedure in the treaties of the European Union (EU) to suspend certain rights from a member state. While...

in the same position in relation to the European Union as Australia which does not possess an existing trade agreement. The term WTO rules has a similar...

entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the tripartite relationship between employee, employer, and union. Individual...

The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards for pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and...

Gibraltar List of European regions by unemployment rate List of European Union member states by minimum wage List of European Union member states by average...

is a member of the European Union (EU), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Organization...

dissolution of the Soviet Union. Since the 1990s, there has been greater trade and cooperation between the two nations. The total trade volume between South...

The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) is an arrest warrant valid throughout all member states of the European Union (EU). Once issued, it requires another...

made such a Union".[citation needed] The Union Commission made some limited progress, on discrete issues such as hostile border laws, trade and citizenship...

The European Civil Service is a generic term applied to all staff serving the institutions and agencies of the European Union (EU). Although recruitment...

The Northern Rhodesian African Mineworkers' Union (A.M.U.) was a trade union in Northern Rhodesia which represented black African miners in the Copperbelt...

by Austria's access to the European Single Market and the country's proximity to the aspiring economies of the European Union. Growth in GDP has accelerated...

Union maintained reasonably strong diplomatic relations for two years and fostered an important economic relationship. The countries entered a trade pact...

The European debt crisis, often also referred to as the eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis, was a multi-year debt crisis that took...

stock for the European Union as a whole. Article 38 of the 1957 Treaty of Rome, which created the European Communities (now European Union), stated that...

world's imports involving the European Union (EU). Although the majority of this trade is between EU countries, the trade in alcohol contributes around...

The Union of South Africa (Dutch: Unie van Zuid-Afrika; Afrikaans: Unie van Suid-Afrika; pronunciation) was the historical predecessor to the present-day...

The Malta Union of Teachers (MUT) is the longest established trade-union in Malta. The MUT stands as the largest sectoral trade union in Malta, representing...

European Union. Approval of the European Union involves consent of the European Parliament as well as the Council. On 26 January 2012, the European Union...

EU was presented by the European Commission in 2011 but did not reach a majority. Instead, the Council of the European Union authorized member states...

training for trade union activists on using new media for campaigning. The organisation shares a director with the Global Labour Institute, and has a close...

Industrial Development (CSID) in Johannesburg, South Africa European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) in Bruxelles, Belgium Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES)...

and Service Workers International Union, commonly known as the United Steelworkers (USW), is a general trade union with members across North America....

Détente and improving relations between the Soviet Union and the United States allowed for more trade. The plan's focus was primarily on increasing the...

The Union blockade in the American Civil War was a naval strategy by the United States to prevent the Confederacy from trading. The blockade was proclaimed...

enabled trade between the European countries through an automatic credit system. The credit system within the framework of the European Payments Union was...

country. The joint Union bodies agreed in the Linggadjati Agreement of 1946, which were to coordinate foreign policy, foreign trade and monetary policy...

consigned to history in Europe. The Institute for East-West Trade and the European Institute merged into the Pan-European Institute at the end of the 1990s...

regional trade groups. It progressed from being the European Economic Community (EEC) to the European Community (EC) to finally the European Union. Iceland...

Industrial Union of Textiles and Clothing (Dutch: Algemene Bedrijfsbond Textiel en Kleding, ABTK), also known as De Eendracht, was a trade union representing...

their integration with the EU. All four states are also members of the European Union (EU), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the Bucharest...

the Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, was signed...

of movement for workers in the European Union as well as the European Single Market and the European Union Customs Union. Community preference would not...

little, too late? : evaluating the European Works Councils Recast Directive. Brussels: ETUI, European Trade Union Institute. ISBN 978-2-87452-410-3. OCLC 962180791...

emphasized the need for a "genuine socialist alternative" in the European elections. After the European elections, in July 2009, the CPB released a statement expressing...

force in November 1993 and established the European Union. The European Free Trade Association is a free trade bloc of four countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein...

European Commission for An Economy that Works for People since 2019 and European Commissioner for Trade since 2020. He previously served as European Commissioner...

in the European Community (Policy Studies Institute, European Centre, 1984). "The reform of the CAP". 1987–1997 The European Union in a Europe in the...

Markets Union Capital Markets Union European Coal and Steel Community (EGKS) Treaty of Rome Single European Act World Trade Organization (WTO) European Commission...

обслуговування населення України, Zhkgprof) is a trade union representing service industry workers in Ukraine. The union held its founding congress in September...

European nations regulated trade policies with their colonies, promoting the idea that natural resources and cash crops should be exported to Europe,...

The Norwegian Union of Journalists (Norwegian: Norsk Journalistlag, NJ) is a trade union in Norway. It consists of approximately 8,500 editorial personnel...

observer and has developed links with multilateral entities, including the European Union. However, due to the geopolitical conflict between India and Pakistan...

actions of Consumers Union. In an effort to suppress the critiques of Consumers' Union, The New York Herald Tribune established an institute with the goal of...

and variable geometry, "multi-speed Europe" arguably aims to salvage the "widening and deepening of the European Union" in the face of political opposition...

International Institute of Social History. Retrieved 7 October 2020. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard; Visser, Jelle (2000). Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945...

Church European Baptist Federation Brotherhood of Independent Baptist Churches and Ministries of Ukraine Evangelical Baptist Union of Ukraine Union of Baptist...

Horizon Europe, or the Erasmus+. It is up to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union to define the tasks, priority objectives and the...

for its member states by creating a single large trade bloc by building a full economic and trading union. Additionally, ECOWAS aims to raise living standards...

The European Union uses a range of legal instruments to implement policy, varied across two major decision-making processes co-decision and cooperation...

the European Commission from 1985 to 1995. Delors played a key role in the creation of the single market, the euro and the modern European Union. As president...

the European Union Military Committee (EUMC), the Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management (CIVCOM) as well as the European Union Institute for...

portal Europe portal Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations Eastern European Group Eastern Partnership Enlargement of the European Union Eurasian...

American trade-unionism", illustrating its perceived standing as the major point of divergence in the American and English legal treatment of unions which...

Ladakh (/ləˈdɑːk/) is a region administered by India as a union territory and constitutes an eastern portion of the larger Kashmir region that has been...

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable...

Partnership (EaP) is a joint initiative of the European Union, together with its member states, and six Eastern European countries. The EaP framework governs the...

(Diploma of International Law); he earned his PhD in European Law at the European University Institute (EUI), Florence, Italy. From 1978 to 1985 he was professor...

Christian Trade Unions 1974–1976: Secretary, General Secretary of the European Organisation of the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions Secretary...

European Community was held in 1975, with a majority voting in favour of continued membership of the EC (which later evolved into the European Union)...

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and...

The National Union (Portuguese: União Nacional) was the sole legal party of the Estado Novo regime in Portugal, founded in July 1930 and dominated by...

the Munich Agreement, the Soviet Union pursued a rapprochement with Nazi Germany. On 23 August 1939 the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with...

The Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) is a multilateral regional initiative that has been initiated by the European Union, the United States...

Africa–Soviet Union relations are the diplomatic, political, military, and cultural relationships between the Soviet Union and Africa from the 1945 to...

2014, Georgia is part of the European Union's Free Trade Area, with the EU continuing to be the country's largest trading partner, accounting for over...

Remain Campaign in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum was led by Britain Stronger in Europe, a cross-party lobbying group that was...

(European Trade Union Institute). It was established in 1995 and is currently published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the European Trade Union Institute...

camps, labor camps, military control over labor, and state control of trade unions. At the same time, the White Terror, mostly uncontrolled and perpetrated...

capacity WindEurope Global Wind Energy Council Renewable energy in the European Union Renewable-energy economy Wind power by country European countries by...

their first tours, going to Russia and Latvia. In 1962, the first Soviet Trade-Union tournament was held. In the same year, ten new rugby teams were established...

British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists...

strike new trade deals with the rest of the world. The film explains that the United Kingdom will not require a trade deal with the European Union after leaving...

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) European Broadcasting Union (EBU) European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Gavi,...

American and Caribbean States (CLACS), Council of Europe (CoE), European Union (EU), Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), Energy Community, North Atlantic Treaty...

The European Union's scientific collaboration beyond the bloc describes the European Union's frameworks for bilateral cooperation and specific projects...

a boost to the European economy: to promote European production, to bolster European currency, and to facilitate international trade, especially with...

(EAPO) European Patent Organisation (EPO or EPOrg) Patent Office of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC) European Union Intellectual...

international development, international trade, diaspora and matters dealing with the European Union, NATO and the Benelux Union. The ministry was created in 1798...

21 December, the Technical Mission of Electoral Experts sent by the European Union published a 67-page report made similar observations and conclusions...

established by the Brazzaville Treaty in 1964, formed a customs union with free trade between members and a common external tariff for imports from other...

Committees for Union Affairs. European Assizes National parliaments of the European Union Joint parliamentary meeting on the Future of Europe List of acronyms:...

"Total number of registered European Companies (SEs) by year of establishment (2004 – 12.03.2018)". European Trade Union Institute. 21 March 2014. Retrieved...

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are elected by the population of the member states of the European Union (EU). The European Electoral Act 2002...

Concessions were made on $19 billion worth of trade. The Quadrilateral Group was formed in 1982 by the European Union, the United States, Japan and Canada, to...

and Trade of Russia from 2000 to 2007. Out of the 597,212 Germans enumerated in 2002, 68% lived in Asian federal districts and 32% lived in European federal...

Chemographers' Union (Dutch: Nederlandsche Lito- , Foto- en Chemigrafenbond, NLFCB) was a trade union representing printers in the Netherlands. The union was established...

the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe. It is not a member state of the European Union, but it participates in...

international trade ("commanding heights"). State-owned enterprises competed with each other, the role of the Gosplan of the Soviet Union was limited to...

international trade, including EAC's stand on issues such as the World Trade Organization and transport on Lake Victoria. The key aspects of the customs union include:...

The 1989 European Parliament election was a held on June Wednesday 15 to Sunday 18 across the 12 European Union member state in June 1989. It was the third...

of rubber in the region. In 1967, Malaysia also signed a trade agreement with the Soviet Union which was considered as the country's first agreement with...

becoming known as the European Communities even if each legally existed separately. In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty created the European Union, which absorbed...

International Institute of Social History. Retrieved 7 October 2020. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard; Visser, Jelle (2000). Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945...

The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) is a European Union independent body with juridical personality whose purpose is to ensure consistent application...

Rules in the EU27 and Beyond: A Comparative Overview (PDF). European Trade Union Institute for Research, Education and Health and Safety (ETUI-REHS)....

established - Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy and School of Applied Economics and Commerce. In 2005, the European Studies Institute was opened on...

1975 that aimed at accelerating European integration through informal dialogue among key political and trade unions leaders. It was a civil society endeavor...

flexibility. The Eurozone members trade heavily with each other (intra-European trade is greater than international trade), and early (2006) empirical analyses...

history, policies and prospects. Institute for Global Dialogue: Midrand, South Africa, 2006. John McCormick, The European Union: Politics and Policies. Westview...

conclusion of EUMCAP's mandate, the European Council and the Government of Armenia agreed that the European Union Monitoring Mission in Georgia (EUMM...

the European Empire is a concept associated with the public intellectual Mark Leonard, Oxford University academic Jan Zielonka, the European Union Director-General...

trade barriers and the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies, whereas monetary co-operation is focussed on currency linkages. A monetary union...

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) is an agency of the European Union located in Paris. ESMA replaced the Committee of European Securities...

Due to its status, the European Union (EU) is not party to the International Criminal Court (ICC), but all the EU's member states are signatories and the...

Poland and the Czech Republic are both members of the European Union and of NATO. Both joined the EU simultaneously on 1 May 2004. They also both joined...

free trade zone in Latin America. It should foster mutual regional trade among the member states, as well as with the U.S. and the European Union. To achieve...

Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and Georgy Malenkov as Premier of the Soviet Union. However the central figure in the immediate...

to negotiate trade treaties directly with the European Community (the renamed EEC), and the "Sinatra doctrine" under which the Soviet Union allowed that...

December 1999 with an invitation to begin membership talks with the European Union. But public discontent over the social cost of the reforms, including...

The G6 (Group of Six) in the European Union was an unofficial group of the interior ministers of the six European states —France, Germany, Italy, Poland...

European Parliament presides over the debates and activities of the European Parliament. They also represent the Parliament within the European Union...

standards. For more, see European Climate Change Programme, European Union Emission Trading Scheme, Renewable energy in the European Union and the Directorate-General...

commonly called the eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 20 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary...

Commission. General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union Eppink, Derk-Jan (2007). Life of a European Mandarin: Inside the Commission. Ian Connerty...

Stefan (13 August 2011). "The Burmese Economy and the Withdrawal of European Trade Preferences" (PDF). Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved...

for Democracy - think-tank. Institute of Political and Economical Studies - think-tank European People's Party - European party Centrist Democrat International...

The European Union employs a variety of public accountability measures to review and reform budgets across government. As the EU's budget is at risk of...

Belarus and European Union members) stands at 61,927,521 people. In addition to the 27 member states of the European Parliament, five Eastern European states...

said that "this choice shows that the European project continues to inspire the world today. The European Union was originally the dream of people and...

Jeremy Waddington (eds.) Collective bargaining in Europe: towards an endgame, European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) Brussels 2019. Vol. III (pp. 583-604) Anders...

General Dutch Industrial Union of Agriculture (Dutch: Algemene Nederlandse Agrarische Bedrijfsbond, ANAB) was a trade union representing workers in the...

International Institute of Social History. Retrieved 8 October 2020. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard; Visser, Jelle (2000). Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945...

influx of migration from Eastern Europe following the accession of 12 mainly Eastern European countries to the European Union in 2004 saw significant growth...

UDMR has been a member of the European People's Party (EPP), and since 1991 it is member of the Federal Union of European Nationalities (FUEN). Various...

(stylized as ver.di; [ˈvɛʁdiː]); English: United Services Trade Union) is a German trade union based in Berlin, Germany. It was established on 19 March...

Monetary Research Institute. p. 253. ISBN 978-0962933974. "EU Vocabularies, Andorran franc". Publications Office of the European Union. 2022-03-16. "EU...

The 1994 European Parliamentary election was a European election held across the 12 European Union member states in June 1994. This election saw the merge...

Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 463–467. ISBN 0333771125. "Archief ABOP". International Institute of...

Employers' Confederations of Europe (UNICE) European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) European Union Parliament Website Lisbon European Council 23 and 24 March...

2015, was President of the European Council Donald Tusk and President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz. Politico Europe debuted with its first print...

members of European union for European Union value added tax reports with trade with Northern Ireland. The code XK is being used by the European Commission...

for a united Europe. His Paneuropean Union saw a Eurafrican alliance using the European colonies as a "dowry" as important base of Europe's ability to found...

producers such as China and Russia. The World Trade Organization ruled that the tariffs were illegal. The European Union threatened retaliatory tariffs on a range...

HaOvdim B'Eretz Yisrael), is Israel's national trade union center and represents the majority of Israel's trade unionists. Established in December 1920 in...

Soviet Union began in the late 1940s, when the country began to develop its Small Electronic Calculating Machine (MESM) at the Kiev Institute of Electrotechnology...

border between the United Kingdom and the European Union. After the UK Parliament voted to leave the European Union, all parties said that they want to avoid...

International Institute of Social History. Retrieved 13 October 2020. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard; Visser, Jelle (2000). Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945...

mainly to the Americas. The outfitted European slave ships of the slave trade regularly used the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage, and existed...

active from 1996 to 2001. AWS was the political arm of the Solidarity trade union, whose leader Lech Wałęsa (also an AWS member), was President of Poland...

The European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust) is an agency of the European Union (EU) dealing with judicial co-operation in criminal...

of State University of Trade and Economics starts from the Kyiv branch of the all Union Correspondence Institute of Soviet Trade founded in 1946. With...

The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European think tank with offices in seven European capitals. Launched in October 2007, it conducts...

intergovernmental forum comprising 19 sovereign countries, the European Union (EU), and the African Union (AU). It works to address major issues related to the...

"The European Parliament might become an all-European socialist parliament with representation from the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. 'Europe from...

Detente--prospects for Increased Trade with Warsaw Pact Countries: Report of a Special Study Mission to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, August 22 to September...

along with Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, the United States, European Union members, NATO members (except Turkey), Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland...

Britain's ability to trade with countries in the European Union (9%), cost of EU membership fees (9%), regulations by the European Union on British businesses...

America Free Trade Agreement in 2006. In Europe, six countries formed the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951 which became the European Economic Community...

Revolutionary Union (Spanish: Unión Revolucionaria, UR) was a fascist political party in Peru that lasted from 1931 to 1945. The party was founded in...

The NFU is registered as an association of employers under the 1974 Trade Union and Labour Relations Act. In 2000 it founded Assured Food Standards which...

state of the European Union and of its predecessor the European Communities from 1973 until 2020. Since the foundation of the European Communities, it...