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Russia–European Union relations are the international relations between the European Union (EU) and Russia. Russia borders five EU member states: Estonia...

relations between the Republic of Belarus and the European Union (EU) were initially established after the European Economic Community recognised Belarusian independence...

Reconstructing Europe's Trade and Payments The European Payments Union. Manchester University Press, 1993. EPU/EMA. European University Institute. [1] Kaplan...

European Union citizenship is afforded to all nationals of member states of the European Union (EU). It was formally created with the adoption of the 1992...

(the European Central Bank) or an EU body of other type (such as the European Investment Bank Group entities, the European University Institute, the European...

Bratislava: Central European Labour Studies Institute. Retrieved 6 March 2022. Sources ICTUR; et al., eds. (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed...

The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is a free-trade agreement between Canada and the European Union and its member states. It has been...

European Commission and approved by the Council of the European Union and European Parliament to become law. Over the years the power of the European...

Serbia applied to join the European Union (EU) in 2009 and has been a candidate for membership since 2012, along with nine other states. Serbia is the...

The European Union (EU) Environmental Policy was initiated in 1973 with the "Environmental Action Programme" at which point the Environmental Unit was...

A recommendation in the European Union, according to Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly Article 249 TEC), is...

the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) are governed, since 1 January 2021, by the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation...

informally known as the European General Court (EGC), is a constituent court of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It hears actions taken against...

the European Union (TFEU) is one of two treaties forming the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU), the other being the Treaty on European Union...

especially concerned with global trade issues. The percentage of workers belonging to a union (or total labor union "density") varies by country. In 2022...

Union busting is a range of activities undertaken to disrupt or weaken the power of trade unions or their attempts to grow their membership in a workplace...

The European Commissioner for Trade (sometimes referred to as the EU Trade Commissioner) is the member of the European Commission responsible for the European...

The Trades Union Congress (TUC) is a national trade union centre, a federation of trade unions that collectively represent most unionised workers in England...

states in Europe. Since the beginning of the institutionalised modern European integration in 1948, the development of the European Union has been based...

The Trade Unions of Albania (Albanian: Bashkimet Profesionale të Shqipërisë, BPSh) was a mass organization of the Party of Labour of Albania during the...

The European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement is a European Union Association Agreement between the European Union (EU), the European Atomic Energy...

of society. European competition law today derives mostly from articles 101 to 109 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), as well...

A directive is a legal act of the European Union that requires member states to achieve particular goals without dictating how the member states achieve...

Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) provides for the possibility of an EU member state leaving the European Union "in accordance with its own...

with the International Trade Union Confederation, and the European Trade Union Confederation. It is also a member of the Trade Union Advisory Committee to...

title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including:...

The 1995 enlargement of the European Union saw Austria, Finland, and Sweden accede to the European Union (EU). This was the EU's fourth enlargement and...

The European Union does not set public holidays for its member states. However the European Commission does set public holidays for the employees of the...

A customs union is the principal area of robust formal agreement between the Principality of Andorra and the European Union (EU). Andorra borders two...

Growth European Union free trade agreements currently exist with Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, and Turkey, but the proposed union-wide free trade area has...

The history of trade unions in the United Kingdom covers British trade union organisation, activity, ideas, politics, and impact, from the early 19th...

Poland and the European Communities and their Member States". At the same time, along with the European Agreement, Poland signed a trade agreement included...

democratic and legal concept. The Founding Fathers of the European Community and the present European Union said that supranationalism was the cornerstone of...

Religion in the European Union is diverse. The largest religion in the EU is Christianity, which accounted for 72.8% of EU population as of 2018[update]...

The history of trade unions in Poland started in 1869. As in all countries of Central Europe also in Poland trade unions were active since the end of...

Debate on European unity is often vague as to the boundaries of 'Europe'. The word 'Europe' is widely used as a synonym for the European Union, although...

The European Union (EU) has 24 official languages, of which three – English, French and German – have the higher status of "procedural" languages of the...

The Christian National Trade Union Federation (Dutch: Christelijk Nationaal Vakverbond, CNV) is a federation of trade unions of the Netherlands. The CNV...

copyright law of the European Union is the copyright law applicable within the European Union. Copyright law is largely harmonized in the Union, although country...

Trade unions in Switzerland have their origins in the 19th century when the country began to industrialise. Workers' associations first formed in the 1860s...

The demographics of the European Union show a highly populated, culturally diverse union of 27 member states. As of 1 January 2023, the population of the...

of the European Union is used to finance EU funding programmes (such as the European Regional Development Fund, the Cohesion Fund, Horizon Europe, or Erasmus+)...

The most recent enlargement of the European Union saw Croatia become the European Union's 28th member state on 1 July 2013. The country applied for EU...

The European Union (EU) has undertaken a number of overseas missions and operations, drawing on civilian and military capabilities, in several countries...

A regulation is a legal act of the European Union which becomes immediately enforceable as law in all member states simultaneously. Regulations can be...

The European Union Mission in Armenia (EUMA) is a European Union Common Security and Defence Policy civilian deployment on the territory of the Republic...

country is European or not is subject to political assessment by the EU institutions. Past enlargement since the foundation of the European Union as the European...

11°16′58″E / 43.80278°N 11.28278°E / 43.80278; 11.28278 The European University Institute (EUI) is an international postgraduate and post-doctoral research-intensive...

negotiating its accession to the European Union (EU) as a member state, following its application to become a full member of the European Economic Community (EEC)...

innovation in the credit union industry, with the Filene Research Institute. The Credit Union National Association (CUNA) is a national trade association for both...