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European Community. The EU is the PRC's largest trading partner, and the PRC is the EU's largest trade partner. Since March 2019, the European Union has...

European Union law is a system of rules operating within the member states of the European Union (EU). Since the founding of the European Coal and Steel...

It took Europe 40 years to move from the European Coal and Steel Community to the full European Union. The establishment of the Customs Union and the...

the Congress of Irish Unions (founded in 1945), is a national trade union centre, the umbrella organisation to which trade unions in both the Republic...

trade union for the performing arts and entertainment industries in the United Kingdom. Formed by a group of West End performers in 1930, the union grew...

the European Union (EU) and Ukraine are shaped through the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement and the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area...

The European Union and Georgia have maintained relations since 1992, following an agreement between the former European Community and the newly independent...

political reasons, enjoy special status within or outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association. The special territories of EU member states...

Trade blocs can be stand-alone agreements between several states (such as the USMCA) or part of a regional organization (such as the European Union)...

Parliamentary Assembly European Economic Area European Free Trade Association European integration Foreign relations of the European Union Potential enlargement...

relations between the Republic of Belarus and the European Union (EU) were initially established after the European Economic Community recognised Belarusian independence...

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the...

(2006): 43-59. Martin, Andrew, et al. The Brave New World of European Labor: European Trade Unions at the Millennium (1999) online Montgomery, David. "Strikes...

The European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement is a European Union Association Agreement between the European Union (EU), the European Atomic Energy...

predecessor, the European Communities (EC), since 1 January 1973. Following Brexit, EU law and the Court of Justice of the European Union no longer have...

Look up Union or union in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Union commonly refers to: Trade union, an organization of workers Union (set theory), in mathematics...

Soviet Union conducted the bulk of its foreign economic activities with communist countries, particularly those of Eastern Europe. In 1988, Soviet trade with...

Brazil and the European Union established diplomatic relations in 1960. The European Union and Brazil have close historical, cultural, economic and political...

Trade and Trade-related issues Text of the European Partnership for Bosnia and Herzegovina Dominik Tolksdorf The Difficulties of the European Union in...

Union busting is a range of activities undertaken to disrupt or weaken the power of trade unions or their attempts to grow their membership in a workplace...

because trade pacts were decided by Qualified Majority Voting in the European Council. There was debate over the extent to which the European Union membership...

European Union, including one which is an international entity (the European Central Bank). In addition, the European Investment Bank is the European...

loosely based on the European Union, occasionally including a common currency called the amero or the North American Dollar. A union of the North American...

This is a list of the largest cities in the European Union according to the population within their city boundary. The cities listed all have populations...

The Republic of Azerbaijan and the European Union (EU) have maintained a positive relationship through the years and have become more closely linked since...

Reconstructing Europe's Trade and Payments The European Payments Union. Manchester University Press, 1993. EPU/EMA. European University Institute. [1] Kaplan...

(the European Central Bank) or an EU body of other type (such as the European Investment Bank Group entities, the European University Institute, the European...

Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union was instituted by the Lisbon Treaty...

the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) are governed, since 1 January 2021, by the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation...

version of the Treaty on European Union The Treaty on European Union (2007) is one of the primary Treaties of the European Union, alongside the Treaty on...

Council of the European Union. The treaty was ratified on time and entered into force on 1 May 2004 amid ceremonies around Europe. European leaders met in...

The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is a free-trade agreement between Canada and the European Union and its member states. It has been...

Bratislava: Central European Labour Studies Institute. Retrieved 6 March 2022. Sources ICTUR; et al., eds. (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed...

the European Union describes the geographic features of the European Union (EU), a multinational polity that occupies a large portion of Europe and covers...

informally known as the European General Court (EGC), is a constituent court of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It hears actions taken against...

The European Commissioner for Trade (sometimes referred to as the EU Trade Commissioner) is the member of the European Commission responsible for the European...

The 1995 enlargement of the European Union saw Austria, Finland, and Sweden accede to the European Union (EU). This was the EU's fourth enlargement and...

Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) provides for the possibility of an EU member state leaving the European Union "in accordance with its own...

A recommendation in the European Union, according to Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly Article 249 TEC), is...

European External Action Service: The EU's relations with Russia European Union Institute for Security Studies: Research on EU-Russia Relations Trade...

The accession of Kosovo to the European Union (EU) is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU. Kosovo is currently recognized by the EU...

European Union citizenship is afforded to all nationals of member states of the European Union (EU). It was formally created with the adoption of the 1992...

The Christian National Trade Union Federation (Dutch: Christelijk Nationaal Vakverbond, CNV) is a federation of trade unions of the Netherlands. The CNV...

The Treaties of the European Union are a set of international treaties between the European Union (EU) member states which sets out the EU's constitutional...

especially concerned with global trade issues. The percentage of workers belonging to a union (or total labor union "density") varies by country. In 2022...

The Trade Unions of Albania (Albanian: Bashkimet Profesionale të Shqipërisë, BPSh) was a mass organization of the Party of Labour of Albania during the...

monetary union (EMU) of the European Union is a group of policies aimed at converging the economies of member states of the European Union at three stages...

Serbia applied to join the European Union (EU) in 2009 and has been a candidate for membership since 2012, along with nine other states. Serbia is the...

agreement of and allows amendments by both the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The Assent procedure requires the agreement of...

voting in the Council of the European Union are described in the treaties of the European Union. The Council of the European Union (or simply "Council" or...

the European Union (TFEU) is one of two treaties forming the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU), the other being the Treaty on European Union...

with the International Trade Union Confederation, and the European Trade Union Confederation. It is also a member of the Trade Union Advisory Committee to...

of society. European competition law today derives mostly from articles 101 to 109 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), as well...

title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including:...

European Commission and approved by the Council of the European Union and European Parliament to become law. Over the years the power of the European...

European Free Trade Association (EFTA), and took part in negotiating the European Economic Area (EEA) agreement with the European Union. It signed the...

The demographics of the European Union show a highly populated, culturally diverse union of 27 member states. As of 1 January 2023, the population of the...

Trade unions in Switzerland have their origins in the 19th century when the country began to industrialise. Workers' associations first formed in the 1860s...

The European Union (EU) Environmental Policy was initiated in 1973 with the "Environmental Action Programme" at which point the Environmental Unit was...

A directive is a legal act of the European Union that requires member states to achieve particular goals without dictating how the member states achieve...

copyright law of the European Union is the copyright law applicable within the European Union. Copyright law is largely harmonized in the Union, although country...

The European Union does not set public holidays for its member states. However the European Commission does set public holidays for the employees of the...

Trade unions in Ghana first emerged in the 1920s and have played an important role in the country's economy and politics ever since. The first industrial...

some goods via its membership in the European Union–Turkey Customs Union. The United Kingdom left the European single market on 31 December 2020. An...

The European Union (EU) uses a number of symbols, including the Flag of Europe, Anthem of Europe, Motto of the European Union and Europe Day. These symbols...

The history of trade unions in the United Kingdom covers British trade union organisation, activity, ideas, politics, and impact, from the early 19th...

Package European Union Customs Union (EUCU) - 1958 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) - 1960 Andean Community - 1969 Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement...

A regulation is a legal act of the European Union which becomes immediately enforceable as law in all member states simultaneously. Regulations can be...

The European Union (EU) has 24 official languages, of which three – English, French and German – have the higher status of "procedural" languages of the...

A customs union is the principal area of robust formal agreement between the Principality of Andorra and the European Union (EU). Andorra borders two...

The migration and asylum policy of the European Union is within the area of freedom, security and justice, established to develop and harmonise principles...

Religion in the European Union is diverse. The largest religion in the EU is Christianity, which accounted for 72.8% of EU population as of 2018[update]...

The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (c. 16) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to repeal the European Communities Act 1972, and for...

country is European or not is subject to political assessment by the EU institutions. Past enlargement since the foundation of the European Union as the European...

are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union that came fully...

democratic and legal concept. The Founding Fathers of the European Community and the present European Union said that supranationalism was the cornerstone of...

Poland and the European Communities and their Member States". At the same time, along with the European Agreement, Poland signed a trade agreement included...

Statistics in the European Union are collected by Eurostat (European statistics body). As of 1 January 2006, the population of the EU was about 493 million...

2016, the impact of Brexit on the European Union (EU) was expected to result in social and economic changes to the Union, but also longer term political...

network European Union National Institutes for Culture European Union Youth Orchestra - network Union of the Theatres of Europe - network European Network...

a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), a grouping of four non-EU European countries, and is also part of the European Economic Area (EEA)...

Between 1993 and 2009, the European Union (EU) legally comprised three pillars. This structure was introduced with the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November...

The most recent enlargement of the European Union saw Croatia become the European Union's 28th member state on 1 July 2013. The country applied for EU...

states in Europe. Since the beginning of the institutionalised modern European integration in 1948, the development of the European Union has been based...

The Trades Union Congress (TUC) is a national trade union centre, a federation of trade unions that collectively represent most unionised workers in England...

the proposals of the European Commission, which holds the right of initiative. The Council of the European Union and the European Council are the only...

negotiating its accession to the European Union (EU) as a member state, following its application to become a full member of the European Economic Community (EEC)...

Debate on European unity is often vague as to the boundaries of 'Europe'. The word 'Europe' is widely used as a synonym for the European Union, although...

citizens of the European Union (e.g., Danish nationals residing in the Faroe Islands). In addition, the European Commission issues European Union Laissez-Passers...

energy investments throughout the European Union. The history of energy markets in Europe started with the European Coal and Steel Community, which was...

The European Union's (EU) Common Commercial Policy, or EU Trade Policy, is the policy whereby EU Member States delegate authority to the European Commission...

Trades Union Congress (STUC) is the national trade union centre in Scotland. With 40 affiliated unions as of 2020, the STUC represents over 540,000 trade unionists...

Jeremy Waddington (eds.) Collective bargaining in Europe: towards an endgame, European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) Brussels 2019. Vol. III (pp. 583-604) Anders...

innovation in the credit union industry, with the Filene Research Institute. The Credit Union National Association (CUNA) is a national trade association for both...

German Trade Unions (German: Freie Vereinigung deutscher Gewerkschaften; abbreviated FVdG; sometimes also translated as Free Association of German Unions or...

and Records, Vol. 11 "Institute for Global Dialogue" (PDF). igd.org.za. Retrieved 6 April 2018. Ali M. El-Agraa, The European Union economics and policies...

agreement which enables the extension of the European Union's single market to member states of the European Free Trade Association. The EEA links the EU member...

of the European Union is used to finance EU funding programmes (such as the European Regional Development Fund, the Cohesion Fund, Horizon Europe, or Erasmus+)...

Growth European Union free trade agreements currently exist with Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, and Turkey, but the proposed union-wide free trade area has...

European Union and (b) sport is in general organised internally, on a European continental level (which is not the same as the level of the European Union)...

11°16′58″E / 43.80278°N 11.28278°E / 43.80278; 11.28278 The European University Institute (EUI) is an international postgraduate and post-doctoral research-intensive...

The Free Trade Union Committee (FTUC) was created by the American Federation of Labor (AFL) At its 1944 convention in New Orleans, the AFL passed a resolution...

The KNSB is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation and the European Trade Union Confederation. In addition to its unionist activities...

member states of the European Union (EU) in the fifth wave of EU enlargement. Romania was the first country of post-communist Europe to have official relations...

The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission (HR/VP) is the chief co-ordinator...

The European Union (EU) has undertaken a number of overseas missions and operations, drawing on civilian and military capabilities, in several countries...

European Union Institute for Security Studies Book – European Security and Defence Policy: The first 10 years (1999–2009), European Union Institute for...

The European Union Mission in Armenia (EUMA) is a European Union Common Security and Defence Policy civilian deployment on the territory of the Republic...

territories of member states European microstates Largest trading partners Association Agreements Free trade agreements European Union Sanctions †= Disputed...

presidency of the Council of the European Union is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, which is the co-legislator of the...

several trade unions have limited recognition from IBM. IBM has been able to minimize membership even in traditional union strongholds in Western Europe.: 60 ...

Trade Unions (PGFTU), also called the Palestine General Federation of Trade Unions or Palestinian Trade Union Federation (and, briefly, General Trade...

website: Europa (in French) European Elections Online European NAvigator: The three pillars of the European Union European Institute for International Law and...

The National Education Union (NEU) is a trade union in the United Kingdom for school teachers, further education lecturers, education support staff and...

The Official Journal of the European Union (the OJEU) is the official gazette of record for the European Union (EU). It is published every working day...

The European Union value-added tax (or EU VAT) is a value added tax on goods and services within the European Union (EU). The EU's institutions do not...

recognized as a European standards body by the European Union, European Free Trade Association and the United Kingdom; the other official European standards...

originally designed to take European-sized plates (e.g. USA). Moped plates are used for 2-wheeled moped and, in the European Union and EER countries for 4-wheeled...

cultural institutes and government agencies. The SZEF is affiliated with the European Trade Union Confederation ICTUR; et al., eds. (2005). Trade Unions of...

European Space Policy established on 22 May 2007 when a joint and concomitant meeting at the ministerial level of the Council of the European Union and...

The general principles of European Union law are general principles of law which are applied by the European Court of Justice and the national courts of...

Three European Union schemes of geographical indications and traditional specialties, known as protected designation of origin (PDO), protected geographical...

timeline of European Union history and its previous development. Ideas before 1948 1948–1957 1958–1972 1973–1993 1993–2004 2004–present European Coal and...

EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the euro area or, more...

Albania is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the European Union (EU). It applied for EU membership on 28 April 2009, and has since June 2014...

The history of trade unions in Poland started in 1869. As in all countries of Central Europe also in Poland trade unions were active since the end of...

The Union State, or Union State of Russia and Belarus, is a supranational union consisting of Belarus and Russia, with the stated aim of deepening the...

The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the...

whether the governance of the European Union (EU) lacks democratic legitimacy has been debated since the time of the European Economic Community in the late...

the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The General Secretariat is headed by...

wholly or partially in Europe, or nearby. European integration has primarily but not exclusively come about through the European Union and its policies. The...

The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian-democratic, liberal-conservative, and conservative member parties. A transnational...

A police union is a trade union for police officers. Police unions formed later than most other occupations, reflecting both a conservative tendency and...

signed by the mainland state. The European currency union is a part of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EMU). EMU was formed during the...

The European Commission (EC) is part of the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission...

subsequently renamed the European Community (EC) upon becoming integrated into the first pillar of the newly formed European Union in 1993. In the popular...

that the blue card is the European alternative to the US green card. The colour blue is the predominant colour of European Union flags and logos. Shortly...

Asia rather than Europe with respect to physical geography, although it is considered culturally European. See also European Union Enlargement#Northern...

The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is an agency of the European Commission with responsibility for civil aviation safety in the European Union...

European Union (EU) concepts, acronyms, and jargon are a terminology set that has developed as a form of shorthand, to quickly express a (formal) EU process...

the Euro, brought participating European countries closer through the convenience of a shared currency. The European Union is a unique global organisation...

"EU" for the European Union, "Euratom" for the European Atomic Energy Community, "EU, Euratom" for the European Union and the European Atomic Energy...

a free trade area with less integration as within the European Communities (later European Union). Most of the countries initially in EFTA have since joined...

The Treaty on European Union, commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty, is the foundation treaty of the European Union (EU). Concluded in 1992 between...

A European Union laissez-passer is a travel document issued to civil servants and members of the institutions of the European Union. It is proof of privileges...

proposed European Union law. Originally, national members of Parliament (MPs) were appointed to the European Parliament (EP) as Member of the European Parliament...

Fundamental Rights of the European Union (CFR) enshrines certain political, social, and economic rights for European Union (EU) citizens and residents...

the European Commission, the European Union's relationship with Africa is a key priority. The future Africa-EU partnership vision of the European Commission...

Luxembourg City Frankfurt am Main Brussels The seven institutions of the European Union (EU) are seated in four different cities, which are Brussels (Belgium)...

in the European Union include the environmental issues identified by the European Union as well as its constituent states. The European Union has several...

The Free Workers' Union of Germany (German: Freie Arbeiter Union Deutschlands; FAUD) was an anarcho-syndicalist trade union in Germany. It stemmed from...

Argentina has strong cultural and historical links to the European Union (EU) (particularly through immigration from Spain and Italy) and the EU is Argentina's...

and priorities of the European Union. The European Council is part of the executive of the European Union (EU), beside the European Commission. It is composed...

Eastern Europe, 1955–1969. Routledge. p. 17 Michał Jerzy Zacharias, "The Beginnings of the Cominform: The Policy of the Soviet Union towards European Communist...

basis of European procurement regulation lies in the provisions of the European Union treaties which prohibit barriers to intra-Union trade, provide the...

Eurasian Economic Union European Union Latin American Integration Association (ALADI) North American Union North American Free Trade Agreement Central...

This is a list of urban areas in the European Union with over 500,000 inhabitants as of 2022. The data comes from Demographia and the United Nations Department...

negotiations in 2019 Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU (post-Brexit negotiations in 2020) European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 European Union (Withdrawal)...

Pro-Europeanism, sometimes called European Unionism, is a political position that favours European integration and membership of the European Union (EU)...

The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) was a proposed trade agreement between the European Union (EU) and the United States, with the...

the European Union European driving licence European Health Insurance Card Citizenship of the European Union Visa requirements for European Union citizens...

referendums related to the European Union, or referendums related to the European Communities, which were predecessors of the European Union. Since 1972, a total...

In general, the law of the European Union is valid in all of the twenty-seven European Union member states. However, occasionally member states negotiate...

close co-operation with the European Commission (EC) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). ETSI is a European Standardization Organization...

The regional policy of the European Union (EU), also referred as Cohesion Policy, is a policy with the stated aim of improving the economic well-being...

of the European Union are men who are considered to be major contributors to European unity and the development of what is now the European Union. The number...

From the establishment of the European Economic Community (later expanded into the European Union) in 1957 until the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early...

the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly Article 81 of the Treaty Establishing the European Community) prohibits cartels and other...

The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service and combined foreign and defence ministry of the European Union (EU). The EEAS is...

union is a worker organization which is dominated or unduly influenced by an employer and is therefore not an independent trade union. Company unions...

and trade bans on seal products. Lately, Russia has been reluctant to invite the European Union as an observer as well, mainly due to European Union sanctions...

2006/126/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL". Official Journal of the European Union. 30 December 2006. "303795 | European Free Trade Association"...

NUTS regions of candidates of the European Union. Local government Regional policy of the European Union Region (Europe) Europa – Eurostat – Regions Overview...

January 2015. Although Armenia's trade with members of the European Union far exceeds that with the Eurasian Customs Union members of Russia, Belarus and...

of European Regions Enlargement of the European Union European integration Geography of Europe Politics of Europe Politics of the European Union Potential...

The president of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the European Union (EU). The president of the...

Europol, officially the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation, is the law enforcement agency of the European Union (EU). Established in 1998...

1177/0959680113493373. S2CID 14168949. European Trade Union Institute ILO Trade Union Statistics OECD Statistics on Trade Union Density, since 1960 for some countries...

Directorate-General for Trade (DG TRADE) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission. The European Commission's Directorate- General for Trade (DG Trade) develops...

Western Union International (WUI), which it sold that year to American Securities. In 1967, American Securities listed WUI as a publicly traded company...

The Trade Union of Education and Science Workers of Ukraine (TUESWU; Ukrainian: Профспілка працівників освіти і науки України, PON) is a trade union representing...

[koɱfederatˈtsjoːne itaˈljaːna sindaˈkaːti lavoraˈtoːri]; CISL [tʃizl]) is a national trade union centre in Italy representing various Catholic-inspired groups linked...

With over 1 million union members in China, the Foxconn Trade Union is the world's largest trade union, and is also a company union. Hon Hai Precision...

World Trade Organization (WTO) European Union (EU) Western European Union (defunct) Big Four (Western Europe) Council of Europe (CoE) Central European Initiative...

 'upland part') geographic area of Nizhny Novgorod.[citation needed] Trade Union Sport Palace opened on 15 October 1965. With a 3,500 seating capacity...

The history of the European Union from 2004 to the present is the current timeline of the European Union. It is a period of significant upheaval and reform...

European Union education is at the responsibility of its Member States and their Ministries of education that they have; in such, the European Union institutions...

The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was a European organization created after World War II to integrate Europe's coal and steel industries into...

The European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) is an independent body of the European Union with juridical personality, established in 2008...

post-Brexit relationship with the European Union and its members is governed by the Brexit withdrawal agreement and the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement...

Affairs European Commissioner for Economy Customs union Taxation Single European Act General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) European Commission...

1973 enlargement of the European Communities was the first enlargement of the European Communities (EC), now the European Union (EU). Denmark, Ireland...

Secretariat of the Council of the European Union are also termed Directorates-General. The European Patent Office (part of the European Patent Organisation, separate...

Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (Dutch: Nederlands Verbond van Vakverenigingen, NVV) was a Dutch social-democratic trade union. The NVV was founded...

communautaire of the European Union. The free movement of workers means that nationals of any member state of the European Union can take up an employment...

and study of European integration and is part of the European University Institute (EUI). The Historical Archives of the European Union was established...

to the (gross) minimum wages (before tax & social charges) of in the European Union member states. The calculations are based on the assumption of a 40-hour...

Territories is the Union Flag, which may also be called the Union Jack." The institute has also stated: it is often stated that the Union Flag should only...

cities in the European Union by population within city limits List of urban areas in the European Union List of metropolitan areas in Europe Largest metropolitan...

immediately appear between the two countries, as the Soviet Union militarily occupied Eastern European countries and turned them into satellite states, forming...

efforts, but portions can be allocated to the European Union if necessary. Co-operation in international trade negotiations, under the EU's Common Commercial...

independent trade unions have asserted themselves, with two main national trade union centres; the United Independent Albanian Trade Unions (BSPSh) and...

Greater Europe may include all European states and CIS countries; or all European states and the Post-Soviet states of the Eurasian Economic Union; theoretically...

The European Union (EU) has had permanent observer status at the United Nations (UN) since 1974, and has had enhanced participation rights since 2011....

International Democracy Union, and the European People's Party, and sits in the European People's Party Group in the European Parliament. The HDZ was...

trade union movement in Finland. European Trade Union Institute. p. 29. Kuusisto, Aleksi. "Finland's largest union begins operations". Eurofound. Retrieved...

Between 2017 and 2019, representatives of the United Kingdom and the European Union negotiated the terms of Brexit, the UK's planned withdrawal from membership...

Partnership Agreements (EPAs) are a scheme to create a free trade area (FTA) between the European Union and other countries. They are a response to continuing...

General Workers' Unions (ICEM) was a global union federation of trade unions. As of November 2007, ICEM represented 467 industrial trade unions in 132 countries...

The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) is a foreign relations instrument of the European Union (EU) which seeks to tie those countries to the east and...

The European Central Bank (ECB) is the prime component of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) as well as one of seven institutions...

Genetic engineering in the European Union has varying degrees of regulation. Until the 1990s, Europe's regulation was less strict than in the United States...

government. The USSR's trade gap progressively emptied the coffers of the union, leading to eventual bankruptcy. The Soviet Union finally collapsed in 1991...

monetary union. Most of these elements have been clarified over the last decade by legislation and other decisions of the European Council, the European Commission...

the European Union, the advocates general (French: avocats généraux, singular: avocat général) are high-ranking functionaries serving in the European Court...

Europe Day is a day celebrating "peace and unity in Europe" celebrated on 5 May by the Council of Europe and on 9 May by the European Union. The first...

Industrial design rights in the European Union are provided at both the Union level by virtue of the Community design and at the national level under...

The Trade Union of Workers of Metallurgical and Mining Industries of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Профспілка трудящих металургійної і гірничодобувної промисловості...

party organisation operating transnationally in Europe and within the institutions of the European Union (EU). They are regulated and funded by EU Regulation...

hypothetical currency for the union is most often referred to as the amero. The concept is modeled on the common European Union currency (the euro). One argument...

as the European Union, the European Free Trade Association and Mercosur. Israel and the United States signed the Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement...

Treaty built upon the Single European Act and the Solemn Declaration on European Union in the creation of the European Union. The treaty was signed on 7...

The European Court of Justice (ECJ), formally just the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the supreme court of the European Union in matters...

the trade union or labour union movement, as well as political parties of labour. It can be considered an instance of class conflict. In trade unions, workers...

European Union to accede to the European Convention on Human Rights. On 5 April 2013, negotiators from the European Union and the Council of Europe finalised...

renegotiation of European Union membership was an unimplemented non-binding package of changes to the United Kingdom's terms of its European Union (EU) membership...

Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union or more often just rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in England...

The Wage Union is a European Citizens’ Initiative launched by Central European political parties, trade unions and private individuals, aiming to eliminate...

Both of these parties had roots in the Solidarity trade union movement. It represented European democratic and liberal tradition, i.e., it advocated...

R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union is a United Kingdom constitutional law case decided by the United Kingdom Supreme Court...

of retail, corporate, and outsourced workers. Employees have joined trade unions and formed works councils in Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Japan...

A European commissioner is a member of the 27-member European Commission. Each member within the Commission holds a specific portfolio. The commission...

The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is a consultative body of the European Union (EU) established in 1958. It is an advisory assembly composed...

the Council of the European Union and the European Council being only indirectly legitimated through national elections. While European political parties...

COVID-19 pandemic and its spread in Europe has had significant effects on some major EU members countries and on European Union institutions, especially in the...

The Trade Union of Railwaymen and Transport Construction Workers of Ukraine (TURU; Ukrainian: Професійна спілка залізничників і транспортних будівельників...

Common Foreign and Security Policy, President of the European Defence Agency and the Western European Union. The Treaty of Amsterdam, which entered into force...

Spain and Portugal acceded to the European Communities, now the European Union, in 1986. This was the third enlargement of the Communities, following on...

The Trade Union Law (労働組合法, roudou-kumiaihō) is a Japanese law. It was enacted on 1 June 1949 to provide the right for workers to organize in Japan. It...

Council of the European Union. Stage II of economic and monetary union begins, with the establishment of the European Monetary Institute (EMI). The agreement...

Legal Acts of the European Union are laws which are adopted by the Institutions of the European Union in order to exercise the powers given to them by...

Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. 1953 The Statistics Division for the European Coal and Steel Community established. 1958 The European Community founded...

Enlargement of the European Union Foreign relations of the European Union European Union Association Agreement Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area Commissioner...

economic planning State capitalism State socialism Trade unions in the Soviet Union "Soviet Union Economy 1991". CIA Factbook. 1992. Retrieved 12 June...

rise to leadership of the trade union Solidarity, accelerated, leaving the Soviet Union unable to depend upon its Eastern European satellite states for protection...

states and all of the other former Warsaw Pact states became part of the European Union (EU) and joined NATO, while some of the other former Soviet republics...

Centrale der Mijnwerkers van België, NCMB) was a trade union representing coal miners in Belgium. The union was established on 25 December 1889 as the National...

European Union law (sometimes referred to as supremacy or precedence of European law) is a legal principle establishing precedence of European Union law...

"Treaty establishing the European Economic Community", and now continuing under the name "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", it remains one of...

Agricultural Industry Workers' Union (Ukrainian: Профспілка працівників агропромислового комплексу України, Profapk) is a trade union representing agricultural...

The Health Workers' Union of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Профспілка працівників охорони здоров’я України, Medprof) is a trade union representing workers in the...

and Caribbean States Continental union Economic integration South American Institute of Government in Health Free Trade Area of the Americas Latin American...

1920s, trade between the Soviet Union and Persia reached again important levels. Baku played a particularly significant role as the venue for a trade fair...

impacts on ecosystems. European countries are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, although the European Union and governments of several...

within the wider area of freedom, security and justice policy of the European Union. It applies to the Schengen Area and to other EU member states except...

The Capital Markets Union (CMU) is an economic policy initiative launched by the former president of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker in the...

unions and free-trade areas. Both types of trading bloc have internal arrangements which parties conclude in order to liberalize and facilitate trade...

to the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum of 2016 are the reactions to the decision to leave the European Union by the United Kingdom...

The European Union Civil Service Tribunal was a specialised court within the Court of Justice of the European Union. It was established on 2 December...

Who is Afraid of a European Federation? How to Constitutionalise a Multi-Level Governance System, Section 4: The European Union as an Emerging Federal...

The Workers' Union of Ireland (WUI), later the Federated Workers' Union of Ireland, was an Irish trade union formed in 1924. In 1990, it merged with the...

Council of the European Union. There is one exception, when the FAC meets in the configuration of ministers responsible for trade (FAC/Trade), with the presiding...

amends the two treaties which form the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU). The Treaty of Lisbon, which was signed by all EU member states...

EU-scepticism, is a political position involving criticism of the European Union (EU) and European integration. It ranges from those who oppose some EU institutions...

The European Union Partnership Mission in the Republic of Moldova (EUPM Moldova), is a European Union (EU) Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) civilian...

parties represented. The CSU is a member of the European People's Party and the International Democrat Union. Party leader Markus Söder serves as Minister-President...

The Single European Act (SEA) was the first major revision of the 1957 Treaty of Rome. The Act set the European Community an objective of establishing...

The National Union of Journalists (NUJ) is a trade union for journalists in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was founded in 1907 and has 24,528 members...

this has been questioned in recent years. At present only China, the European Union, India, and Russia have consistently been academically discussed as...

crucial difference between customs unions and free trade areas is their approach to third parties. While a customs union requires all parties to establish...

The State Employees' Union of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Профспілка працівників державних установ України, SEUU) is a trade union representing workers in the...

resolutions (see Soviet Union and the United Nations). By 1947, American and European anger at Soviet military occupation of the Eastern European states led to...

American Institute for Free Labor Development, the Asian-American Free Labor Institute, the African-American Labor Institute, and the Free Trade Union Institute...

Transport in the European Union is a shared competence of the Union and its member states. The European Commission includes a Commissioner for Transport...

The history of the European Union between 1993 and 2004 was the period between its creation (replacing the European Economic Community) and the 2004 enlargement...

Union are the European Parliament, European Commission, and the European Council. While the United States is not a part of the European Union, the two work...

The European Investment Bank (EIB) is the European Union's investment bank and is owned by the 27 member states. It is the largest multilateral financial...

The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is a planned electronic authorisation system of the European Union for visa-exempt visitors...

The European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop) is an agency of the European Union. The Agency was established in 1975. Cedefop...

The Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) is a trade union in the United Kingdom. The IWGB comprises eleven branches which organise workers...

the European Union. Member state of the European Union since 2007. Member state of the European Union since 2013. Member state of the European Union since...

The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is a trade union for coal miners in Great Britain, formed in 1945 from the Miners' Federation of Great Britain...

the 21st century[permanent dead link] European Union Institute for Security Studies: The Obama Moment - European and American Perspectives Atlantic Council...

the context of European integration, historically in connection with hypothetical proposals, but since the formation of the European Union (EU) in the 1990s...

Irish Trades Union Congress (ITUC) was a union federation covering the island of Ireland. Until 1894, representatives of Irish trade unions attended the...

Federation of Christian Trade Unions (IFCTU) as a confederation of trade unions associated with the Christian Democratic parties of Europe. Originally catering...

policy. In addition to the member states of the European Union, all member states of the European Free Trade Association, namely Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway...

NW, Suite 220. The European Institute works closely with the European Commission, the European Council and the European Parliament, the US Administration...

In the European context, strategic autonomy is the ability of the European Union to not be overly reliant on the United States, to defend Europe and act...

includes the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) and 4 member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).  Austria  Belgium  Bulgaria...

Unions was a confederation of trade unions in Ireland. Congress was one of the two governing bodies that emerged after the split in the Irish trade union...

Maritime Union (French: Union des Maritimes) is a proposed political union of the three Maritime provinces of Canada – New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and...

The European Green Deal, approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the European Commission with the overarching aim of making the European Union...

the Union – Part I of the Europe 2020 Integrated Guidelines" (PDF). European Commission. 27 April 2010. "Denmark declaration". Council of the European Union...

The Union of European Federalists advocates for this development within the European Union, ultimately leading to the United States of Europe. Although...

The European Banking Federation (EBF) is a trade association representing national banking associations in countries of the European Union and the European...

Independent Christian Trade Unions of Slovakia (NKOS) is a trade union center in Slovakia. It has a membership of 10,000 in three affiliated unions. Independent...

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (MAEUEC) is a department of the Government of Spain in charge of planning, managing, carrying...

the first European Parliament election after Brexit. This election will also coincide with a number of other elections in the European Union. In the previous...

In a strict sense, the Union of Krewo or Act of Krėva (also spelled Union of Krevo, Act of Kreva; Polish: unia w Krewie; Lithuanian: Krėvos sutartis) comprised...

The Catering Union (Dutch: Horecabond) is a trade union representing workers in the hospitality sector in the Netherlands. The union was founded in 1919...

The Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) is a business school in India. Established in 1963, it works as an autonomous institute under the Ministry...

2015. He has been active in the European trade union movement since the late 1980s, at regional, national and European Union levels. After studying philosophy...

sea-trading over the whole world from ancient times) Rössner, Philipp, Economy / Trade, EGO – European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History...

Europe East-Central Europe Eastern Europe Eastern European Group European Union EuroVoc Regions of Europe Southeast Europe Three Seas Initiative Visegrád...

Journal of European Studies, Volume I, Issue 1, November 2007 The Euro And African Monetary Integration in Humanitas Journal of European Studies, Volume...

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is an agency of the European Union (EU) in charge of the evaluation and supervision of pharmaceutical products. Prior...

The European Ombudsman is an inter-institutional body of the European Union that holds the institutions, bodies and agencies of the EU to account, and...

a year of negotiations. It was the first trade agreement signed by Britain since leaving the European Union that was negotiated completely anew. The United...

SE Works Councils are comparable with European Works Councils according to the European Trade Union Institute. A comité d’entreprise (C.E. or works council)...

European Union Maritime Security Strategy (EUMSS) Action Plan. p18, p21. European Commission. (2023, March 10). Joint communication to the European Parliament...

Union maintained reasonably strong diplomatic relations for two years and fostered an important economic relationship. The countries entered a trade pact...

Transatlantic Free Trade Area, Eurosphere European Economic Area, see also; Free trade areas in Europe European Union Customs Union Schengen Area Eurozone Number...

established diplomatic relations, one of the last European countries to do so. In the 1960s and 1980s, the trade between the two countries was significant and...

markets and guaranteed by the European Commission using the budget of the European Union as collateral. EFTA (European Free Trade Association): an association...

Schneider, Gerald (ed.). "In the European Union we trust: European Muslim attitudes toward the European Union". European Union Politics. 18 (4). SAGE Publications:...

entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the tripartite relationship between employee, employer, and union. Individual...

enabled trade between the European countries through an automatic credit system. The credit system within the framework of the European Payments Union was...

The European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019, informally referred to as the Benn Act, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that required...

The European Union Maritime Security Strategy (EUMSS, EU MSS or EU Maritime Security Strategy) is a maritime security strategy of the European Union. It...

confederation similar in scope to the former European Economic Community. This includes increased trade, foreign policy co-operation, military co-operation...

General Diamond Workers' Union of the Netherlands (Dutch: Algemene Nederlandse Diamantbewerkers Bond; abbreviated ANDB) was a trade union for diamond workers...

European Contract Law set up by the late Ole Lando ("Lando Commission"). The PECL take into account the requirements of the European domestic trade....

services along with the Freedom of Establishment form the core of the European Union's functioning. With the free movement of workers, citizens, goods and...

Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union is a procedure in the treaties of the European Union (EU) to suspend certain rights from a member state. While...

is a member of the European Union (EU), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Organization...

in the same position in relation to the European Union as Australia which does not possess an existing trade agreement. The term WTO rules has a similar...

The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards for pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and...

Columbia Business School. Her research and teaching focus on European Union law, international trade law, and comparative and international antitrust law. Since...

Treaty of Accession 2005 is an agreement between the member states of European Union and Bulgaria and Romania. It entered into force on 1 January 2007. The...

Democratic Federation World Federation of Trade Unions "The IUS Constitution - Preamble". International Union of Students. 2002-07-18. Archived from the...

little, too late? : evaluating the European Works Councils Recast Directive. Brussels: ETUI, European Trade Union Institute. ISBN 978-2-87452-410-3. OCLC 962180791...

Gibraltar List of European regions by unemployment rate List of European Union member states by minimum wage List of European Union member states by average...

RNA and Disease. Together with the European University Institute (EUI), the WTI organizes the annual World Trade Forum. Its research and impact assessments...

for its member states by creating a single large trade bloc by building a full economic and trading union. Additionally, ECOWAS aims to raise living standards...

dissolution of the Soviet Union. Since the 1990s, there has been greater trade and cooperation between the two nations. The total trade volume between South...

The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) is an arrest warrant valid throughout all member states of the European Union (EU). Once issued, it requires another...

European Union. Approval of the European Union involves consent of the European Parliament as well as the Council. On 26 January 2012, the European Union...

The European Civil Service is a generic term applied to all staff serving the institutions and agencies of the European Union (EU). Although recruitment...

The Northern Rhodesian African Mineworkers' Union (A.M.U.) was a trade union in Northern Rhodesia which represented black African miners in the Copperbelt...

The Union of South Africa (Dutch: Unie van Zuid-Afrika; Afrikaans: Unie van Suid-Afrika; pronunciation) was the historical predecessor to the present-day...

by Austria's access to the European Single Market and the country's proximity to the aspiring economies of the European Union. Growth in GDP has accelerated...

Détente and improving relations between the Soviet Union and the United States allowed for more trade. The plan's focus was primarily on increasing the...

The European debt crisis, often also referred to as the eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis, was a multi-year debt crisis that took...

stock for the European Union as a whole. Article 38 of the 1957 Treaty of Rome, which created the European Communities (now European Union), stated that...

made such a Union".[citation needed] The Union Commission made some limited progress, on discrete issues such as hostile border laws, trade and citizenship...

The Malta Union of Teachers (MUT) is the longest established trade-union in Malta. The MUT stands as the largest sectoral trade union in Malta, representing...

The European Union Monitoring Capacity to Armenia (EUMCAP) was a European Union civilian deployment in the territory of the Republic of Armenia that was...

EU was presented by the European Commission in 2011 but did not reach a majority. Instead, the Council of the European Union authorized member states...

of Europe, and significantly through the realisation of the European Union (EU), which represents today the majority of Europe. The European Union is...

The Union blockade in the American Civil War was a naval strategy by the United States to prevent the Confederacy from trading. The blockade was proclaimed...

consigned to history in Europe. The Institute for East-West Trade and the European Institute merged into the Pan-European Institute at the end of the 1990s...

European Commission for An Economy that Works for People since 2019 and European Commissioner for Trade since 2020. He previously served as European Commissioner...

and Service Workers International Union, commonly known as the United Steelworkers (USW), is a general trade union with members across North America....

regional trade groups. It progressed from being the European Economic Community (EEC) to the European Community (EC) to finally the European Union. Iceland...

обслуговування населення України, Zhkgprof) is a trade union representing service industry workers in Ukraine. The union held its founding congress in September...

their integration with the EU. All four states are also members of the European Union (EU), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the Bucharest...

the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe. It is not a member state of the European Union, but it participates in...

country. The joint Union bodies agreed in the Linggadjati Agreement of 1946, which were to coordinate foreign policy, foreign trade and monetary policy...

emphasized the need for a "genuine socialist alternative" in the European elections. After the European elections, in July 2009, the CPB released a statement expressing...

force in November 1993 and established the European Union. The European Free Trade Association is a free trade bloc of four countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein...

Industrial Union of Textiles and Clothing (Dutch: Algemene Bedrijfsbond Textiel en Kleding, ABTK), also known as De Eendracht, was a trade union representing...

in the European Community (Policy Studies Institute, European Centre, 1984). "The reform of the CAP". 1987–1997 The European Union in a Europe in the...

the Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, was signed...

Markets Union Capital Markets Union European Coal and Steel Community (EGKS) Treaty of Rome Single European Act World Trade Organization (WTO) European Commission...

actions of Consumers Union. In an effort to suppress the critiques of Consumers' Union, The New York Herald Tribune established an institute with the goal of...

European nations regulated trade policies with their colonies, promoting the idea that natural resources and cash crops should be exported to Europe,...

an accumulation of unused MIC at the Bhopal site. In 1976, two local trade unions complained of pollution within the plant. In 1981, a worker was accidentally...

The Norwegian Union of Journalists (Norwegian: Norsk Journalistlag, NJ) is a trade union in Norway. It consists of approximately 8,500 editorial personnel...

observer and has developed links with multilateral entities, including the European Union. However, due to the geopolitical conflict between India and Pakistan...

world's imports involving the European Union (EU). Although the majority of this trade is between EU countries, the trade in alcohol contributes around...

of movement for workers in the European Union as well as the European Single Market and the European Union Customs Union. Community preference would not...

training for trade union activists on using new media for campaigning. The organisation shares a director with the Global Labour Institute, and has a close...

the European Commission from 1985 to 1995. Delors played a key role in the creation of the single market, the euro and the modern European Union. As president...

The European Union's scientific collaboration beyond the bloc describes the European Union's frameworks for bilateral cooperation and specific projects...

Industrial Development (CSID) in Johannesburg, South Africa European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) in Bruxelles, Belgium Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES)...

European Community was held in 1975, with a majority voting in favour of continued membership of the EC (which later evolved into the European Union)...

and variable geometry, "multi-speed Europe" arguably aims to salvage the "widening and deepening of the European Union" in the face of political opposition...

International Institute of Social History. Retrieved 7 October 2020. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard; Visser, Jelle (2000). Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945...

British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists...

Church European Baptist Federation Brotherhood of Independent Baptist Churches and Ministries of Ukraine Evangelical Baptist Union of Ukraine Union of Baptist...

the European Union Military Committee (EUMC), the Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management (CIVCOM) as well as the European Union Institute for...

portal Europe portal Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations Eastern European Group Eastern Partnership Enlargement of the European Union Eurasian...

camps, labor camps, military control over labor, and state control of trade unions. At the same time, the White Terror, mostly uncontrolled and perpetrated...

Ladakh (/ləˈdɑːk/) is a region administered by India as a union territory and constitutes an eastern portion of the larger Kashmir region that has been...

their first tours, going to Russia and Latvia. In 1962, the first Soviet Trade-Union tournament was held. In the same year, ten new rugby teams were established...

international development, international trade, diaspora and matters dealing with the European Union, NATO and the Benelux Union. The ministry was created in 1798...

Horizon Europe, or the Erasmus+. It is up to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union to define the tasks, priority objectives and the...

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable...

(Diploma of International Law); he earned his PhD in European Law at the European University Institute (EUI), Florence, Italy. From 1978 to 1985 he was professor...

American trade-unionism", illustrating its perceived standing as the major point of divergence in the American and English legal treatment of unions which...

Christian Trade Unions 1974–1976: Secretary, General Secretary of the European Organisation of the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions Secretary...

The National Union (Portuguese: União Nacional) was the sole legal party of the Estado Novo regime in Portugal, founded in July 1930 and dominated by...

The European Union uses a range of legal instruments to implement policy, varied across two major decision-making processes co-decision and cooperation...

21 December, the Technical Mission of Electoral Experts sent by the European Union published a 67-page report made similar observations and conclusions...

Partnership (EaP) is a joint initiative of the European Union, together with its member states, and six Eastern European countries. The EaP framework governs the...

Africa–Soviet Union relations are the diplomatic, political, military, and cultural relationships between the Soviet Union and Africa from the 1945 to...

2014, Georgia is part of the European Union's Free Trade Area, with the EU continuing to be the country's largest trading partner, accounting for over...

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and...

(European Trade Union Institute). It was established in 1995 and is currently published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the European Trade Union Institute...

Chemographers' Union (Dutch: Nederlandsche Lito- , Foto- en Chemigrafenbond, NLFCB) was a trade union representing printers in the Netherlands. The union was established...

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) European Broadcasting Union (EBU) European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Gavi,...

American and Caribbean States (CLACS), Council of Europe (CoE), European Union (EU), Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), Energy Community, North Atlantic Treaty...

becoming known as the European Communities even if each legally existed separately. In 1993, the Maastricht Treaty created the European Union, which absorbed...

a boost to the European economy: to promote European production, to bolster European currency, and to facilitate international trade, especially with...

The European Union employs a variety of public accountability measures to review and reform budgets across government. As the EU's budget is at risk of...

(EAPO) European Patent Organisation (EPO or EPOrg) Patent Office of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC) European Union Intellectual...

established by the Brazzaville Treaty in 1964, formed a customs union with free trade between members and a common external tariff for imports from other...

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are elected by the population of the member states of the European Union (EU). The European Electoral Act 2002...

strike new trade deals with the rest of the world. The film explains that the United Kingdom will not require a trade deal with the European Union after leaving...

International Institute of Social History. Retrieved 7 October 2020. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard; Visser, Jelle (2000). Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945...

conclusion of EUMCAP's mandate, the European Council and the Government of Armenia agreed that the European Union Monitoring Mission in Georgia (EUMM...

established - Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy and School of Applied Economics and Commerce. In 2005, the European Studies Institute was opened on...

and Trade of Russia from 2000 to 2007. Out of the 597,212 Germans enumerated in 2002, 68% lived in Asian federal districts and 32% lived in European federal...

international trade ("commanding heights"). State-owned enterprises competed with each other, the role of the Gosplan of the Soviet Union was limited to...

Due to its status, the European Union (EU) is not party to the International Criminal Court (ICC), but all the EU's member states are signatories and the...

international trade, including EAC's stand on issues such as the World Trade Organization and transport on Lake Victoria. The key aspects of the customs union include:...

The 1989 European Parliament election was a held on June Wednesday 15 to Sunday 18 across the 12 European Union member state in June 1989. It was the third...

of rubber in the region. In 1967, Malaysia also signed a trade agreement with the Soviet Union which was considered as the country's first agreement with...

1975 that aimed at accelerating European integration through informal dialogue among key political and trade unions leaders. It was a civil society endeavor...

The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) is a European Union independent body with juridical personality whose purpose is to ensure consistent application...

to negotiate trade treaties directly with the European Community (the renamed EEC), and the "Sinatra doctrine" under which the Soviet Union allowed that...

Concessions were made on $19 billion worth of trade. The Quadrilateral Group was formed in 1982 by the European Union, the United States, Japan and Canada, to...

commonly called the eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 20 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary...

said that "this choice shows that the European project continues to inspire the world today. The European Union was originally the dream of people and...

(stylized as ver.di; [ˈvɛʁdiː]); English: United Services Trade Union) is a German trade union based in Berlin, Germany. It was established on 19 March...

flexibility. The Eurozone members trade heavily with each other (intra-European trade is greater than international trade), and early (2006) empirical analyses...

history, policies and prospects. Institute for Global Dialogue: Midrand, South Africa, 2006. John McCormick, The European Union: Politics and Policies. Westview...

for Democracy - think-tank. Institute of Political and Economical Studies - think-tank European People's Party - European party Centrist Democrat International...

the European Empire is a concept associated with the public intellectual Mark Leonard, Oxford University academic Jan Zielonka, the European Union Director-General...

Remain Campaign in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum was led by Britain Stronger in Europe, a cross-party lobbying group that was...