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(Traditionalist Muslims) and the Salafis (Fundamentalist Muslims). Lead up of conflict between Muslims and Romans (and non-Muslims in general) for the Al-Malhama...

funds to help quake victims – Adnkronos Religion". adnkronos.com. "Muslims in Europe: Country guide". BBC News. 23 December 2005. Retrieved 5 May 2010...

The most widely professed religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina is Islam and the second biggest religion is Christianity. Nearly all the Muslims of Bosnia...

the importance of science, rationality, and human reason; and the new technologies of the Industrial Revolution swept across Europe, giving Europeans...

Apostasy in Islam by country Ex-Muslims List of former Muslims "CEMB Partners". Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019...

further falling in the 1980s, the birth rate amongst Soviet Muslims remained consistently higher than those who were non-Muslims. The Soviet Union promoted...

that the university model did not spread in Europe until the 12th century and that it was found throughout the Muslim world from the founding of al-Qarawiyyin...

needed to pursue their other enemies, the Basques and rebels in Galicia. Thus Fruela I (757–768) fought Muslims but also defeated the Basques and Galicians...

The history of Europe during the 2020s covers political events on the continent, other than elections, from 2020 to the present, culminating when the...

which increased Muslim desires to invade Hispania. During one of the multiple raids in 710, the Muslims "made several inroads into the mainland, which...

"Mythmaking in the African American Muslim Context: The Moorish Science Temple, the Nation of Islam, and the American Society of Muslims". Journal of the American...

dominated the subcontinent, most notably the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Various other Muslim kingdoms ruled most of South Asia from the mid-14th...

Nations or the Autumn of Nations, a play on the term Spring of Nations that is sometimes used to describe the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe. It may have...

Starting in Asia, the disease reached the Mediterranean and Western Europe during the late 1340s, and killed tens of millions of Europeans in six years; between...

within Islam. Whenever the possibility is raised of actually comparing circumstances of non-Christians in Europe to non-Muslims under Islamic governance...

empire in which Europeans, living side by side with 'orientals', identified (and intermarried) with them far more than in the case of other colonial powers"...

thousands of other militant Muslims came from around the Muslim world to help fight the Soviet Union after it invaded Afghanistan. Local Afghan Muslims had...

timeline of science and engineering in the Muslim world covers the time period from the eighth century AD to the introduction of European science to the Muslim...

orthodox Muslims' opinions on the former group is more mixed (either that 'Muslim followers of Jesus' are 'heterodox Muslims', 'heretical Muslims' or 'crypto-Christian...

branch with the Christian populations of Armenia and Cyprus placing the Lebanese Muslims as an outer group. The predominantly Muslim populations of Syrians...

relations. Concubinage was widely accepted by Muslim scholars in pre-modern times. Most modern Muslims, both scholars and laypersons, believe that Islam...

754 in Spain, the author refers to the victors of the Battle of Tours as Europenses, Europeans. So, simply put, the very idea of a 'European' was first used...

BCE. That early settlement, important in the spread of the Neolithic Revolution from the Near East to Europe, lasted for almost a millennium before being...

across Europe. These were deployed by the Church in the Christian conflicts with Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula and for the Norman conquest of Sicily...

of slaves to the Europeans, who frequently pushed for more captives.: 205  The Bijagos themselves were mostly safe from enslavement, out of reach of mainland...

Muslim Rajputs or Musalman Rajpoots are the descendants of Rajputs in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent who generally are followers of Islam...

religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. Panama's 2020 census has been postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic but the government are currently...

the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, the Arab world, British Somaliland or other lands east of the Cape of Good Hope who was employed on European...

anti-Muslim writers such as Fjordman and Paul Weston, and "is a central player in the counter-jihad movement within the United States and across Europe"....

Mandaville, Brookings, US, 2015. ‘[Muslims in] The UK’ in J.S. Nielsen et al. (eds.) Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Vol 6, Brill, Leiden, 2014. Somalis...

members, not OIC observers, and does not include many other countries having a significant number of Muslims in their resident population from immigrants and...

anti-Muslim operations between January and February 1943 is estimated at 10,000. The casualty rate would have been higher had a great number of Muslims not...

Muslims worldwide because it marks the end of the month-long dawn-to-sunset fasting of Ramadan. Eid al-Fitr falls on the first day of Shawwal in the Islamic...

The migration and asylum policy of the European Union is within the area of freedom, security and justice, established to develop and harmonise principles...

the Muslims in the Battle of Hattin on July 4, 1187, almost all the cities and citadels of the Kingdom of Jerusalem were conquered by the Muslim army...

like being unable to take Muslims to court, have horses, have weapons, or have houses overlooking those of Muslims. While the Ottoman authorities were...

The population of Puerto Rico has been shaped by native American settlement, European colonization especially under the Spanish Empire, slavery and economic...

None Is Too Many: Canada and the Jews of Europe 1933–1948 is a 1983 book co-authored by the Canadian historians Irving Abella and Harold Troper. It is...

by Europeans for the native inhabitants of India before the word Hindu, with its religious connotation, was used to distinguish a group from Muslims and...

Hittite, the earliest Indo-European language for which written evidence exists (circa 1600 BCE to 1100 BCE when the Hittite Empire existed). The other Anatolian...

blackmailed richer Muslims, causing a severe decline in business. The abuse the Muslims endured eventually led people to convert while others held their Islamic...

Jenkins, Everett (2010). The Muslim Diaspora - A comprehensive reference to the spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the America, 570 - 1799. McFarland...

Morocco are Maliki Sunni; other numerous groups include practitioners of Zahirism and non-denominational Muslims. Islam is the nation's state religion....

of the total population. Small numbers of Muslim immigrants from South Asia and eastern Europe settled in New Zealand from the early 1900s until the 1960s...

Medieval European literature often referred to Muslims as "infidels" or "pagans", in sobriquets such as the paynim foe. In the same vein, the definition of "Saracen"...

Iranians in the Netherlands form one of the newer and larger populations of the Iranian diaspora in Europe. Iranians in the Netherlands are referred to...

cent of the total population of Cyprus. Rather, many Orthodox Christians registered as Muslims in order to reduce taxation from the government. In the census...

of the aristocracy, the revolt also featured a strong anti-Muslim aspect, as the superstitious populace blamed Muslims for a plague that struck the city...

disliked alcohol, as well as Europeans and other non-Muslims. A contemporary French account says he had two children with the little Köprülü princess, who...

legal slaves only those non-Muslims who were imprisoned or bought beyond the borders of Islamic rule, or the sons and daughters of slaves already in captivity...

The Kurgan hypothesis places the Volga-Dnieper region of southern Russia and Ukraine as the urheimat of the Proto-Indo-Europeans. Early Indo-European...

nations by other nations before the Roman period, but since the adoption of Christianity in Europe, antisemitism has undoubtedly been present. The Islamic...

only available for the 1881-1882 census of the Ottoman Empire. It lists male population of 29,212 Muslims (or some 58,000 Muslims of both sexes), 4,990...

season, compared to July the previous year, which saw 18,373 Europeans fly to the island on 130 flights. 94 cruise ships full of tourists arrived in Lesbos...

female genital mutilation. Ibrahim is one of the most controversial Muslim scholars. Conservative Muslims, especially Wahhabies, consider him as misguided...

outside of the Indian subcontinent to be aliens, namely Muslims, Christians, and communists. This approach states that only the Hindus are the legitimate...

often as a badge of shame. The practice of wearing special clothing or markings to distinguish Jews and other non-Muslims (dhimmis) in Muslim-dominated countries...

in the number of Muslims, whose presence there was always marginal. Also linked to the Ottoman Empire, groups of Islamic colonists in other parts of present-day...

president and founder of Muslims for Progressive Values (MPV), a nonprofit organization in the United States with affiliates in Canada, Europe, Chile, Australia...

recompensed for the Holocaust, it was unjust that Palestinian Muslims should pick up the bill for the crimes of European Christians. The assertion that...

non Muslims before becoming predominantly focused on pagan zanj (South-Eastern African) who were increasingly used as slaves. During the Age of Exploration...

The Egyptian Grand Mufti Schawki Ibrahim Allam marked the IS as a threat to Islam and the Muslims, because he would destroy and corrupt the image of Islam...

1111), known in Medieval Europe by the Latinized Algazelus or Algazel, was a Persian Sunni Muslim polymath. He is known as one of the most prominent and influential...

1197, of Muslim populations, mainly Arabs, Berbers, and also Europeans who converted to Islam (Muwallads). A first phase of presence, following the Umayyad...

(Dacca Muslim), Muhammad Anwar-ul-Azim (Chittagong Muslim), Khabeeruddin Ahmed (Rajshahi), Sir Darcy Lindsay (Europeans), Arthur Moore (Europeans), Col...

Other studies such as a 2013 report by Swedish Muslims in Cooperation Network have referred to the "amount of discrimination against Muslims in the labour...

1494. European imperialism was born out of competition between European Christians and Ottoman Muslims, the latter of which rose up quickly in the 14th...

faced by Muslims in the modern world. He believed that the inner decay of Muslims, as well as the efforts by the Catholic Church, prevented Europeans from...

(the literal meaning) – from the sultan. As the Empire expanded into Europe, the need for an intermediate level of administration arose and, under the...

Crusade to liberate from the Muslims the Holy Land as well as Constantinople, whose fall was a recent and painful event to Europeans of Columbus' generation...

radical Muslims with the entire Muslim faith, showing them that there can be a radical form of any religion. France, along with other parts of the world...

population was Muslim, with the remainder belonging to other religious or unspecified groups. According to a 2010 Eurobarometer poll: 37% of Belgian citizens...

the subject. Ahmadis, like other Muslims, believe that the last, perfect message from God was brought to Muhammad. However, unlike mainstream Muslims...

Portuguese; after independence, the most numerous non-Iberian immigrants were French, Italians, and Germans, followed by other Europeans as well as West Asians...

In Norway, the far-right terrorist Anders Behring Breivik expressed ideas about cultural incompatibility between Muslims and other Europeans, as opposed...

acceptance as part of the eugenics movement, which categorized non-Europeans as inferior. It more specifically claimed that Northern Europeans, or "Aryans"...

Türk) are Turkish citizens and the biggest subgroup of the Turkish Roma. They are Sunni Muslims mostly of Sufi orientation, who speak Turkish as their first...

that paganus as a religious term was a result of the conversion patterns during the Christianization of Europe, where people in towns and cities were converted...

Orthodox Christians, and Sunni Muslims to enslave Shia Muslims. There was still a market for slavery in medieval Europe in the early middle ages, but it gradually...

religion. The overwhelming majority of Pakistanis identify as Muslims, and the country has the second-largest population of Muslims in the world after...

regarding the areas Jews could live in or work, which were similar to the restrictions placed on Ottoman subjects of other religions. Like all non-Muslims, Jews...

be jointly fit with other Europeans", as they are shifted towards Near Eastern populations. The culture of Malta is a reflection of various cultures that...

Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine are armed Chechen volunteers and other formations fighting on the side of Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian war....

in Europe refers to the presence of human genotypes attributable to periods of human population dispersals out of Africa in the genetic history of Europe...

better if you went back home?' and 'East Europeans, increasingly criminal'. The European Commission has condemned the website, and EU Justice Commissioner...

massacred fifty-four Muslims in Čelebić and burned down the village. On 3 March, a contingent of Chetniks burned forty-two Muslim villagers to death in...

rights as "People of the Book". During waves of persecution in Medieval Europe, many Jews found refuge in Muslim lands, though in other times and places...

nationals seeking asylum. The next large immigration wave began after eastern expansion of the European Union in 2011 as Eastern Europeans were now allowed to...

Reports of the renewed killing of Christian pilgrims, and the defeat of the Byzantine Empire by the Seljuqs, led to the First Crusade. Europeans marched...

Interactions between Muslims and Hindus began in the 7th century, after the advent of the former in the Arabian Peninsula. These interactions were mainly...

slave raids in Eastern Europe were the slave raids, for over three centuries, conducted by the military of the Crimean Khanate and the Nogai Horde primarily...

kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal and Spain), referred to by Muslims as al-Andalus, that emerged from the decline and fall of the Umayyad...

Italy 487,000, the Netherlands 363,000, Belgium 700,000 and Germany 127,000. The Moroccan diaspora is mainly composed of Sunni Muslims, along with a substantial...

extent than Muslims. Rates of increase were very high among rural Muslims: Turks and Torbesh (Macedonian Muslims) had rates 2.5 times those of the Macedonian...

the left-wing Muslims led by Adil Zulfikarpašić. The party has its roots in the old Yugoslav Muslim Organization, a conservative Muslim party in the Kingdom...

and the Europeans against the Muslims, but despite many back-and-forth communications, the attempts were never successful. Little is known of Buscarello...

such as souks. During the era of the Fatimid Caliphate (909–1171), the majority of slaves were Europeans taken along European beaches during conflicts...

non-Muslim countries." He also said, "There's a problem with Muslims in Europe and it must be dealt with – but limiting freedom of expression is not the solution...

Greek Muslims, Circassians, Crimean Tatars, Pomaks, Serb Muslims, Georgian Muslims, and Muslim Roma who emigrated to East Thrace and Anatolia from the late...

anti-Mongol sentiment among Muslims so some anti-Yuan rebels in the mid 14th century were joined by Muslims. In 1357–1367 the Yisibaxi Muslim Persian garrison started...

from the age of six with free tuition. The Quran encourages Muslims to be educated. Thus, education and schooling sprang up in the ancient Muslim societies...

provided by the Muslim ruler to non-Muslims, for the exemption from military service for non-Muslims, for the permission to practice a non-Muslim faith with...

member of the Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). While representing the interests of Muslims, especially...

the dominating Muslim cultures of North Africa and the Middle East are "liberal, tolerant, and above all rich." Europe meanwhile is a hot spot of Christian...

Quartz. Retrieved 4 July 2022. Union, Publications Office of the European (20 June 2013). "Europeans and their languages : special Eurobarometer. 386, June...

The National Organization of Russian Muslims (NORM) is an organization of the Russian Muslims, founded in 2004 on the basis of Russian Muslim communities...

living in Mexico. Latin American Muslims Religion in Mexico Latino Muslims Islam portal Mexico portal "Table: Muslim Population by Country". 27 January...

A Muslim immigration ban is a ban, either absolute or from specific nations, on the immigration of Muslims to a specific nation. On December 7, 2015, presidential...

amongst the non-Christian Lithuanians. Towards the end of the 14th century, another wave of Tatars – this time, Muslims, were invited into the Grand Duchy...

directly to the religion, Islam, itself, but to the social complex historically associated with Islam and the Muslims, both among Muslims themselves and...

in the Muslim majority nation of Tajikistan have been arrested and harassed by the Police for wearing the Hijab. In several countries in Europe, the wearing...

Kosovo has the second-highest number of Muslims as a percentage of its population in Europe after Turkey. The majority of the Muslim population of Kosovo...

list of individual liberal and progressive Islamic movements in Europe, sorted by country. See also Islam in Europe and Euroislam. Democratic Muslims is...

Christians and European consuls feared Druze and Muslim plots against the Christian community, while local Muslims feared plots by the European powers, particularly...

Muslims and 61-64% Shia Muslims. According to a 2011 survey by Pew Research, 51% of the Muslims identified as Shia and 42% as Sunni. David Smock of the...

million Muslims were moved from one side of the international border to the other. When the exchange was to take effect (1 May 1923), most of the prewar...

them. Hence, most Muslims avoid visual depictions of any prophet or messenger such as Muhammad, Moses, and Abraham. Most Sunni Muslims believe that visual...

apartheid is practiced against non-Muslims, with signs indicating that Muslims must go to certain areas and non-Muslims to others." In 2003, Amir Taheri quoted...

sometimes refer to Hui Muslims as Dungans. In both China and the former Soviet republics where they reside, however, members of this ethnic group call...

According to the 2021 Nepal census, there are around 1.483 million Muslims in Nepal. Almost all of them live in Terai Region. Districts with large Muslim concentrations...

118,477 Muslims make up 20% of the total population. Montenegro's Muslims belong mostly to the Sunni branch. According to the estimate by the Pew Research...

included not only Muslims and Hindus from Chittagong; but also returning Buddhist refugees who were displaced by earlier wars. Muslims formed the overwhelming...

connotations given in Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is traditionally a given name for Muslims. It is the female variant of male name Tahir. Tahira may refer...

hence the mosque in the village. Bosniaks of Croatia are predominantly Muslims, with 21,119 (87.52) subscribing to this confession according to the 2021...

instructors to the new Muslim states. A Muslim seminary has also been established since 1991. The growing number of religious Muslims resulted in the establishment...

During the late 700s in the Abbasid Empire, Muslims destroyed two churches and a monastery near Bethlehem and slaughtered its monks. In 796, Muslims burned...

with the most notable being the Taipei Grand Mosque, the oldest and largest one. Taiwanese Muslims are mostly descended from Chinese Muslims in Mainland...

languages. Democratic Republic of the Congo: French (official) + Lingala, Kongo, Swahili & Tshiluba (national languages) + 238 other languages. Equatorial Guinea:...

Sermons of 21 and 28 September 2012, the Caliph strongly condemned the anti-Islamic film Innocence of Muslims. He said that Muslim emotions against the film...

This prepared the ground for the rise and blossoming of European art. Europeans marvelled at the radiant splendor of the Andalusian civilization in Iberia...

branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans...

known as the qarib. Many Muslims went to China to trade, and these Muslims began to have a great economic influence on the country. Muslims virtually...

Arab countries fell within the cultural and colonial sphere of European nations. Under increasing cultural pressures Muslims asserted their national identities...

preceded the onset of the early modern period (and in much of Europe, the Renaissance). Around 1350, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to...

European unity with its Europe a Nation policy, representatives of the Falange, allies of Gaston-Armand Amaudruz and other leading figures from the far-right...

with Muslims. Although identifying Islamic extremists as 5–15% of Muslims, he argues that "there is no such thing as 'moderate Islam'" and that the "Koran...

Pan-Islamist sentiments among the empire's Muslims in the face of encroaching European imperialism. When World War I broke out, the sultan/caliph issued a call...

adverb of direction. It meant, in effect, "farther down, farther away". By the Middle Ages, it was already being used by Europeans to describe Europe, and...

were known to attack European and British ships and take Europeans into slavery as well. So many were taken, that the memoirs of survivors are considered...

large concentration of Muslims, mostly of Moroccan, Turkish, Syrian and Iraqi ancestry. The Great Mosque of Brussels, located in the Parc du Cinquantenaire/Jubelpark...

disastrous defeat to the Europeans and the death of Magellan. Surviving members of Magellan's crew continued the expedition under the command of Juan Sebastian...

Christians (29%) than in Muslims (17%) Praying several times daily (as required of devout Muslims) was rare (2% in Muslims and 3% in Christians). Regular...

burials in the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim religions, among others. In most cases, it has the deceased's name, date of birth, and date of death inscribed...

make Muslims slaves in the Muslim world, but permitted to take non-Muslims as slaves. This created a slave trade in which slaves from the Muslim world...

towards unorthodox Muslims and Hindus. The Akbarnama, a book written by Abu’l Fazl on the life and rule of Akbar, gives a lot of evidence on how Hinduism...

Muslim privilege is a social advantage that is bestowed upon Muslims in historically Muslim societies. This arises out of the presumption that Muslim...

Italian-Greeks Latin Europeans/European Latin Americans Hellenic group: Caucasus Greeks, including Turkish-speaking Christian Greeks of Georgia or Urums Pontic...

Kaifeng, the Zhang Jewish clan, became Muslim. The Zhang family, among several Hui Muslims with Kaifeng Jewish ancestry call themselves "fake Muslims" since...

Jews became frequent. The religious zeal fomented by the Crusades at times burned as fiercely against the Jews as against the Muslims, though attempts were...

by the leader of the French Council of the Muslim Faith, Dalil Boubakeur, and was joined by thousands of other Muslims around the country under the slogan...

Since the early 2000s, Muslims in Spain have lobbied the Catholic Church to permit Muslim prayer in the Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba. According to traditional...

Christianity of the proportionally large Maltese Muslim population. The Muslims also introduced innovative and skillful irrigation techniques such as the water-wheel...

French Europeans, though a certain number of commissioned positions up to and including the rank of captain were reserved for Muslim personnel in the spahis...

thousands of Algerian Muslims have put their faith in Christ. Algerian officials estimate the number of Christians at 50,000, but others say it could...

happened on 20 May 2011, when the far-right ATAKA supporters and members attacked Muslims in Sofia’s only mosque. Five Muslims, five Bulgarian police, and...

Europe, where 71% of Western Europeans identified themselves as Christian, according to a 2018 study by the Pew Research Center. A 2015 analysis of the...

of persecution of Muslims in Myanmar that continues to the present day. Myanmar is a Buddhist majority country, with significant Christian and Muslim...

credited with being the first Muslim missionary to Nairobi. Reaching Nairobi at the close of the 19th century, he led a group of other Muslims, and enthusiastic...

as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th...

across the Indian subcontinent commemorating the life of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad known as (Jalsa Seeratun-Nabi) attended by Muslims and non-Muslims alike...

quarter are Catholic. The majority of Nigerian Muslims are either Sunni or non-denominational Muslims. Many Sunni Muslims are members of Sufi brotherhoods...

Bosnian-speaking ethnic Bosniak Muslim Other Slavic Muslims (ethnic Muslims), including Gorani, and other Slavs of the Muslim faith who identify by religion...

the Assembly of the Muslim Community in Luxembourg, it is estimated that about 10,000 to 15,000 Muslims presently reside in the Grand-Duchy. However...

European Union–Kazakhstan relations are the international relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the common foreign policy and trade relations...

and Muslim populations of France, both the largest in Europe. However, according to a poll by the Pew Global Attitudes Project, 71% of French Muslims had...

Dataniya, Dantani, Chunara, Patni).[citation needed] The majority of Gujarati Muslims are Sunni Muslim. Minority communities include Twelver, Nizari Ismailis...

already had direct dealings with Europeans in Lagos and Accra. He had substantial amounts of capital. Unlike other established Kano merchants, he was...

between 1497 and 1502, and was the first European to suggest that the Americas represented a landmass not then known to Europeans. In 1507, Waldseemüller published...

form of the Hungarian language, Muslims were called Böszörmény, cognates with Turkish Bozulmamış, which in turn descends from Arabic: مسلم, Muslim, a term...

caution". In other parts of India, political and student activists protested that the law "marginalizes Muslims, is prejudicial against Muslims" and sought...

stigmatisation of the illness in the 13th-century Kingdom of Jerusalem. His subjects' acceptance of his illness confounded some Muslims. Muslim historian Imad...

hand in the former British Empire, certain parts of Western Europe, certain parts of Catholic Mexico, Bolivia, Chile, and Central and Eastern Europe. These...

the Muslim clergy, especially the Sufi Shaykh Alf Sani Ahmad Sirhindi. Akbar's abolition of poll-tax on non-Muslims, acceptance of ideas from other religious...

invoking the notion of Christian unity between East and West in an attempt to obtain assistance from the pope and Western Europe against the Muslims who were...

In the Middle Ages, Termagant or Tervagant was the name given to a god which European Christians believed Muslims worshipped. The word is also used in...

exercise of beliefs". However, the Moroccan criminal code prohibits conversions to other religions than Islam. Conversions of Muslims to Christianity (either...

of the most common surnames in Europe, sorted by country. At the moment, listings for the most common names are unavailable for Albania. However the most...

branch with the Christian populations of Armenia and Cyprus placing the Lebanese Muslims as an outer group. The predominantly Muslim populations of Syrians...

cards with the French suits of Clubs, Spades, Hearts and Diamonds, many other countries have their own traditional suits. Much of central Europe uses German...

parties that have grown in support since the late 1970s in Europe. Populist right groups have shared a number of causes, which typically include opposition...

known as the Reconquista. The hatred of Spaniards against the Muslims that once invaded Spain fueled the Castilian War against the similarly Muslim Bruneians...

more non-Muslims than Muslims in Istanbul, with Muslims making up 44% of the city's population in 1893. The Greek community also dominated the city's economy...

an estimated 5,900 Muslims in Slovakia representing fewer than 0.1% of the country's population. As of October 2023, Slovakia is the only EU member state...

Free Muslims Coalition Against Terrorism (FMCAT) is an Islamic organization, with headquarters in Washington, D.C., made up of American Muslims and Arabs...

strategy of defamation and delegitimization of actors of the civil society of Muslims in Europe, by identifying them as radical and Islamist.: 130–132 ...

cases against Muslims had to do so in qadi courts, where they found a surprising objectivity. But the different legal status of Jews and Muslims was preserved...

published by Palgrave Macmillan. The book concerns the Barbary slave trade. According to Davis, the number of Europeans taken in by Barbary slavers exceeded...

holy Land from the hands of the Muslims. Not much is known about the weapons that were being produced in Western Europe at the time of Crusades, but it...

medieval Europe by the High Middle Ages, notably following Fibonacci's 13th century Liber Abaci; until the evolution of the printing press in the 15th century...

Around 1,500 are Jaffna Muslims, while the rest are Muslims from outside of Jaffna. About 10 Muslim shops are functioning and the numbers are slowly growing...

transported to the rest of Morocco and the Mediterranean world as a whole. In accordance with the Islamic law that Muslims were free to enslave non-Muslims, African...

Bai also led a wave of anti-foreignism in Guangxi, attacking Americans, Europeans, and other foreigners, and generally making the province unsafe for...

Christina Schori, ed. Europe for the Europeans (2007) Rose, Richard. "The End of Consensus in Austria and Switzerland," Journal of Democracy, Volume 11...

official and dominant religion, with Muslims having more rights than non-Muslims, whose rights were restricted. Non-Muslim (dhimmi) ethno-religious groups...

groups, 100% of Bosniaks; 99% of Moroccans; 90% of Turks; 69% of Asians; 64% of other Africans, and 12% of Surinamese were Muslims. Muslims form a diverse...

coalitions with Muslims would be the membership of American Muslims for Jerusalem in UFPJ or of the Muslim Student Association, American Muslims for Global...

which the European powers were reluctant to protect. To some of the Muslims of India, the prospect of being conscripted to fight against fellow Muslims in...

southeastern section of modern European Russia, southern Ukraine, Crimea, and Kazakhstan. They created what for its duration was the most powerful polity...

The Hungarian invasions of Europe (Hungarian: kalandozások, German: Ungarneinfälle) took place in the 9th and 10th centuries, the period of transition...

the 9th century, Muslims in the Middle Ages continually recognized the Byzantine Empire as the Roman Empire. In early Muslim sources, the term Rūmī is used...

prosecution. The prohibition extends to Ahmadis, as they are considered non-Muslims. Nevertheless, many non-Muslims and Ahmadis have visited the city as these...

like the Ottoman Empire's, also cannot produce frigates like the Europeans, instead their shipyards build Xebecs, which match the European's 17th-century...

believed that Muslims must have fallen into ignorance, as the Europeans had triumphed over them. Now this knowledge (which the Muslims once possessed...

November 2015. Todd, Douglas (23 November 2015). "B.C. Muslims fear 'backlash' Douglas Todd: B.C. Muslims fear 'backlash'". Vancouver Sun, Postmedia. Vancouver...

Saracen is a European medieval term for Muslims, adopted from Latin. Saracen or Saracens may also refer to: Saracen (comics), a Marvel Comics character...

to west. Up to this point, no European had ever seen the river itself. In fact, many Europeans were not even convinced of its existence, though it had...

no evidence of its use as an ethnonym among 'Proto-Indo-Europeans'. In any case, scholars point out that, even in ancient times, the idea of being an Aryan...

were Muslim Lascars.[citation needed] However, the immigration of Muslims to Scotland is a relatively recent event. The majority of Scottish Muslims are...

occupied the town, giving the Ottomans a strong bridgehead into mainland Europe. According to Muslim scholar Ibn Battuta, Orhan was "the greatest of the Turcoman...

than other Western European countries yet, with the exception of microstates, it has the highest real density population in Europe, based on density of inhabited...

religion'. As a result, the movement became controversial and it also antagonized the Muslims populace To counter this movement Indian Muslims started Islamic...

Islam in Iceland is a minority religion. The Pew Research Center estimated that the number of Muslims in Iceland was below its 10,000 minimum threshold...

The Muslim Community of Albania (KMSH; Albanian: Komuniteti Mysliman i Shqipërisë) is an independent religious organisation of Muslims in Albania existing...

was nicknamed "The Devil" by Muslims because of his great military skill. As the Leonese troops advanced they were followed by a process of repoblación,...

persecutions of Muslims and non-Muslims. In some towns Jews and Christians were given the choice of conversion, exile, or death. 1203 – The Almohads take...

century Europe with the invention of wood-based papers. Although there were precursors such as papyrus in the Mediterranean world and amate in the pre-Columbian...

political advert for the 2019 European Parliament election. The reprint was accompanied with the slogan "Europeans vote AfD!" and "So Europe doesn't become...

to the information about the language spoken among the Muslims in the cities, we can see of which nationality they were. So, the Muslim population of Niš...

symbolize Arab Muslims in a negative light. Even though Muslims used straight-edge swords for the first two centuries of the Crusades, European Christians...

worn by women in many parts of Europe, Southwestern Asia, North Africa, and the Americas, as well as some other parts of the world. In recent decades, headscarves...

Indian, Mesopotamian, Sudanic, reconstructed Proto-Indo-European religion, and others, the monarch held sacral functions directly connected to sacrifice...

both Jews and Muslims. These actions resulted in a combination of internal and external migrations, mass conversions, and executions. By the late 15th century...

is the dominant religion in Egypt, with approximately 90% of Egyptians identifying as Muslims. The majority of Egyptian Muslims are adherents of Sunni...

was a corporation organized during the Middle Ages for the purposes of higher education. The first Western European institutions generally considered to...

beliefs. With the advent of the Soviet Union, many Muslims left Belarus for other countries, particularly Poland. Presently, the Belarusian Muslim community...

Jews in Medieval Europe. Initially worn by choice, its wearing was enforced in some places in Europe after the 1215 Fourth Council of the Lateran for adult...

the Bosnian War (1992–95) as large numbers of Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) and Bosnian Croats were forced to flee their homes or were expelled by the Army...

were considered by Muslims to be People of the Book who took on the status of dhimmis or "protected non-Muslims". In exchange for the state's protection...

the 14th century by the muwaqqit (timekeeper) of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, ibn al-Shatir. Several forms of quadrants were invented by Muslims....

list of current monarchies. As of 2024, there are 43 sovereign states in the world with a monarch as head of state. There are 13 in Asia, 12 in Europe, 9...

rates among Muslims than non-Muslims, and characterises the building of mosques as evidence of this desire for domination. It presents Muslim attempts to...

the sense of physical violence against non-Muslims, is an inherent component of Islam and that Islamic tolerance (the tolerance of Muslims for other religions)...

in The Great Replacement (2011) was to replace the antisemitic elements with a clash of civilizations between Muslims and Europeans. Also in the late...

of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming...

Christian Europe from Muslim Sicily and Spain. Muslims picked these instruments in Central Asia, calling them barbat and oud. Residents of Asia were playing...

and other British colonies— the English- speaking peoples of the world." Rand McNally 1944, p. 384 "Under the Indo-Europeans, the chief groups are the Celts...

other Muslims belief and practice... Most Druze consider themselves fully assimilated in American society and do not necessarily identify as Muslims....

(1993). "The Years of Decline: Australian Muslims 1900-40". In Sullivan, Mary Lucille; Kazi, Abdul Khaliq (eds.). An Australian Pilgrimage: Muslims in Australia...

England was too entangled by troubles at home. Decades of communications between the Europeans and the Mongols failed to secure a meaningful Franco-Mongol...

Christian or Muslim low-income areas. In Lebanon, Maronites and Melkites looked to France and the Mediterranean world, whereas most Muslims and Greek Orthodox...

stretched from the Sea of Japan to parts of Eastern Europe, extending northward into parts of the Arctic; eastward and southward into parts of the Indian subcontinent...

Muslims but not ethnically Arabs, are often mistakenly..", Salem Press, 2000 Darya, Fereshteh Haeri (2007). Second-generation Iranian-Americans: The Relationship...

Black Crescent: The Experience and Legacy of African Muslims in the Americas, Cambridge University Press, 2005, p.367 Malcolm X, The End of White World Supremacy:...

of occupation over 3,000 Europeans (mostly French) had arrived ready to start businesses and claim land. In reaction to the French occupation, Amir Abd...

themselves. Starting in the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, administrators enacted sumptuary laws about the clothing of Muslims, Christians, Jewish communities...

the Europeans' increasing production of these goods. Trade continued nonetheless and despite papal restrictions on trade with the Muslims during the Crusades...

from the original on 2016-08-22.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) Gomez, Michael Angelo (2005). "Muslims in New York". Black Crescent: the Experience...

Armies of Feudal Europe 1066–1300 (2nd ed.). Wargames Research Group. Kennedy, H. (1996). Muslim Spain and Portugal: A political history of al-Andalus...

the main Byzantine bulwark against Muslim expansion, until its capture in 859. Following its fall, the Muslims increased their pressure against the eastern...

and European settlements around Fort St. George into the city of Madras. While most of the original city of Madras was built and settled by Europeans, the...

non-Jewish Turks as Europeans, but "left unanswered the question of how to think about the obviously non-European Arabs, Persians, and Muslims." Later that year...

000 Muslims in Fiji. Muslims in Fiji are mostly Sunni Muslim with a Shia and Ahmadiyya minority. In the 1966 Fiji elections, a Suva-based Muslim communal...

(modern-day Bangladesh) witnessed the killing of minorities, mostly Buddhists and Hindus, by Muslims. More than 3,000 non-Muslims were killed. In 1958, Ayub...

non-Muslims are waging war on Islam and Muslims, that leaders of Muslim countries are apostates from Islam who serve as agents of Western or other non-Muslim...

2002 were Italians (290,000 Italians, or 33%), then Muslims - mainly Maghrebis (200,000 Muslims, or 23%), then Corsicans (100,000 Corsicans, or 11.5%)...

better if the Muslims fought the non-Muslim Arabs within Medina by building a big ditch on the northern periphery of Medina to prevent the enemies from...

Church Statistics BBC News's Muslims in Europe: Country guide CIA FactBook Religious Intelligence The University of Virginia The US State Department's International...

largely because most of its peoples are descended from Europeans (Spanish and Portuguese settlers and later immigration from other European nations), and their...

the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2017. Charles F. Westoff; Tomas Frejka. "Fertility and Religiousness Among European Muslims"...

that of Birmingham. There were only six authorities with a higher percentage of Muslims. Birmingham's total Muslim population of 140,033 was the highest...

Suleiman broke the military strength of Hungary. Suleiman became a prominent monarch of 16th-century Europe, presiding over the apex of the Ottoman Empire's...

culture. During the First World War, a Bosniak regiment made up primarily of Bosnian Muslims was sent to fight on the Italian front. One of the soldiers who...

The Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line (Persian: دانشجویان مسلمان پیرو خط امام Dânešjuyân-e Mosalmân-e peyrov-e Xatt-e Emâm), also called the...

center of the vilayet, and Greeks dominant in the south. According to Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb in 1895 there were c. 224,000 Muslims. The Orthodox...

inferior to Muslims but in theory accorded certain protections. In Europe, the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia institutionalized the principle of cuius regio...

visited the area during this period related that the Druze "love the Christians more than the other believers," and that they "hate the Turks, the Muslims and...

Jenkins (2010). The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 1, 570-1500): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas. McFarland...

Auschwitz-Birkenau. Other Roma were deported there from the Nazi-occupied Western European territories. Approximately 21,000 of the 23,000 European Roma and Sinti...

the new Ottoman capital, the state grew into a substantial empire, expanding deep into Europe, northern Africa and the Middle East. With most of the Balkans...

less than 1% was Catholic and 3% was part of other Christian denominations. Muslims comprised 2% and other religions less than 1%. Four percent was religiously...

and Sikhs, 2.0. Religious Composition: Hindus 79.5%, Muslims 15%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other and unspecified 2% (2011 est.) Scheduled castes and...

University of Michigan Press. p. 33. ISBN 9780253345493. Druze - An offshoot of Shi'ism; its members are not considered Muslims by orthodox Muslims. Yazbeck...

Western Europeans in many non-European languages. The name Franci was not a tribal name, but within a few centuries it had eclipsed the names of the original...

usually only bestowed upon Muslims) of the island of Naxos. At the time of the Battle of Yarmuk when the Levant passed under Muslim Rule, thirty Jewish communities...

and anti-Muslim websites Sarah Haider founded the organization Ex-Muslims of North America after she left Islam. Haider supports other ex-Muslims. Rachid...

in the medieval period. The first examples of medieval blood libel emerged in England in the mid 1100s before spreading into other parts of Europe, especially...

of many other Islamic organizations, including the International Islamic Fiqh Academy, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the European Council...

Scientific activity in medieval Europe was maintained by the activity of a number of significant scholars, active in a wide range of scientific disciplines and...

fertility rates, headlined "Muslims Tell Europe: 'One Day This Will All Be Ours.'" However, no Muslim said the quote in question. The quote came from a French...

2023 – via European Data Portal (see Volume C: Country/socio-demographics: BE: Question D90.2.). Eurobarometer 90.4: Attitudes of Europeans towards Biodiversity...

Language portal Lists of extinct languages List of endangered languages in Europe "Aequian - MultiTree". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 9 March...

150 million Muslims, or 91.04% of its total population of 165 million. The majority of Bangladeshis are Sunni, and follow the Hanafi school of fiqh. Despite...

Many Europeans were employed by the Lahore Durbar, such as the Frenchman Jean-François Allard, and were sponsors of the local arts. A few European artists...

front of us as our ideal and you will find that in course of time Hindus would cease to be Hindus and Muslims would cease to be Muslims, not in the religious...

primarily the religion of the Cham people, an Austronesian minority ethnic group; however, roughly one-third of Muslims in Vietnam are of other ethnic groups...

the early modern era, European Jews were confined to ghettos and placed under strict regulations as well as restrictions in many European cities. The...

controlling the appointment of Muslim religious leaders, restricted proselytizing, a ban on conversion of Muslims and active terror threats. In the same year...

imams". Other Muslims in France accused the government of a "heavy-handed clampdown" on their communities in the aftermath of the murder. Many Muslims and...

behavior. The Karachays are a Caucasian-Turkic Muslim ethnic group who live in the Northern Caucasus. In 2002, Walter Comins-Richmond in the Journal of Genocide...

which retained separate electorates for Muslims, Sikhs, and Europeans in India and increased the number of provinces that offered separate electorates...

a contiguous region of Southeast Europe comprising the eastern Alps and the Balkan Peninsula. Geographically separated from the West Slavs and East Slavs...

000 Muslims living in South Korea, and about 70 to 80 percent are foreigners. Seoul alone has 40% of South Korea's total Muslim population. The Ministry...

Berlin, but also after its fall during the First and Second World Wars. They consist of Slavic-speaking Muslims who largely originate from Sandžak, but...

Catholic Europeans from other parts of Europe. The Order's insignia is particularly recognisable and abundant in Western art. With the culmination of the Reconquista...

custody of NATO at the Bagram Airfield. The German Muslims linked to the plot were associated with the al-Quds Mosque, the mosque frequented by the September...

Crimean Tatars in Turkey Turks Muhacir Muslims from the Caucasus (Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey) Muslims from the Balkans (mainly Albanians, Bosniaks...

ambassador to the Caliph requesting religious instruction. Next year an embassy returned with Ibn Fadlan as secretary. A significant number of Muslims already...

the respective responsibilities of the two main communities, the Hindus and the Muslims, in addition to individual leaders' roles in the carnage. The...

contiguous majority areas of Muslims and non-Muslims. In doing so, it will take into account other factors." Each side (the Muslims and the Congress/Sikhs) presented...

deities. Muhammad used the word Allah to indicate the Islamic conception of God. Allah has been used as a term for God by Muslims (both Arab and non-Arab)...

Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia, and used by many other minority languages. As of 2019[update], around...

Byzantine army of 20,000 in the process. Next came a force of 10,000 Muslims led by the Arab general Uqba ibn Nafi and enlarged by thousands of others. Departing...

the early Muslim sources, this doesn't seem to have been yet a fully formulated part of the beliefs shared by Muslims during the construction of the Dome...

adherents of Islam being a small minority. Due to the secular nature of Zimbabwe's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship...

it was introduced to Europe by contacts in Muslim Al-Andalus (modern Spain) and in Sicily in the 10th century. The name of the game in adjoining countries...

Muslims Archived 10 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine Databases of EU-approved food additives and flavoring substances Food Additives in the European Union...

body of the Islamic communities in the Balkan region. The head of the riyasat is Reis-ul-ulema (Grand Mufti). During the Ottoman Empire, all Muslims were...

cause the Muslims of Russian Turkistan to view anyone other than the czar as their ruler. While the practice of Islam was broadly tolerated by the Russian...

become the most venerated form of Islamic art because it provides a link between the languages of the Muslims with the religion of Islam. The Qur'an has...

that non-Muslims possessing the dhimmi status in medieval Islamic societies enjoyed greater freedoms than non-Christians in most medieval European societies...

on the eve of the US invasion of Iraq, created something of a sensation through its assertions that Europeans tended to favor peaceful resolutions of international...

considers the consensus of the people of Medina to be a valid source of Islamic law. The Maliki school is one of the largest groups of Sunni Muslims, comparable...

another Muslim to be an unbeliever is himself an apostate. Takfirism has been called a "minority ideology" which "advocates the killing of other Muslims declared...

Translations into other languages are the work of humans and so, according to Muslims, no longer possess the uniquely sacred character of the Arabic original...

about the 9th century onwards, and European decorative art from the Renaissance onwards. Interlace and scroll decoration are terms used for most other types...

1099). When the Crusaders breached the citadel, they killed everyone they found, both Jews and Muslims. Jews again fought together with Muslim soldiers to...

and Muslims. As of 2006 approximately 50% of the population was Christian and approximately 48% Muslim. As of a 2018 estimate, around 67.8% of the city's...

community of Muslims in north India (trace ancestry from Arab tribe of Bani Tamim) Labbay Arab traders who settled in South India Konkani Muslims trace their...

right-wing populism in Western Europe", in Schori Liang, Christina (ed.), Europe for the Europeans the foreign and security policy of the populist radical right...

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, Greece shares land borders...

Muslims, making them unfit to live alongside Muslims, and therefore forcing them to evacuate from cities and face major sanctions in all spheres of life...

which the control of the Indian Ocean spice trade passed into the hands of the Europeans from Middle Eastern Muslims. The strong colony of foreign merchants...

their settlement by Muslims, before European colonization. Mauritius also has a much higher Muslim population due to the importation of labour from British...

Europe, the Americas and Oceania lowered the earlier predominance of ethnic Europeans in Western culture. European nations moved towards greater economic...

customs. The dhimma was abolished, and Jews became equal to Muslims under French law. Indeed, the Muslim law that governed the country put the former at...

Slovaks, Muslims of various ethnic origins (living mainly in the cities) and others (Jews, Romani, etc.). The city of Buda itself became majority Muslim during...

practical given the small population of Muslims and such a policy should be deferred until Muslims were in a stronger position. If eradication of Hindus is...

questionable whether the broad mass of Muslims in Anatolia at the time understood themselves as Turks, or Kurds, rather than as Muslims". Though the CUP was dedicated...

(עֲדוֹת־הַמִּזְרָח, lit. 'Communities of the East'), are a grouping of Jewish communities that lived in the Muslim World. Mizrahi is a modern political...

further spread Naqshbandi orders among Chinese Muslims like Tibetan Muslims, Salars, Hui and other Muslim ethnicities in Hezhou, Gansu (now Linxia) and...

more than to any other single factor". Fundamentally, the Protestant Dutch had strong antagonisms to both the Catholics and the Muslims. In some cases however...

also in Europe, Russia, and the United States, and the targets of these attacks have been Muslims as well as non-Muslims. In a number of the worst-affected...

Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022. Political and cultural representations of Muslims : Islam in the plural. Christopher...

derived from the Spanish pronunciation of the original Arabic name, wherein "Ibn" becomes "Aben" or "Aven". Other forms of the name in European languages...

admonishing the weak Malay Muslim populace.[neutrality is disputed] In the riots that followed many people were killed and many a Muslims who abetted the rioters...

a sense of shared interest with Europeans, particularly among the Ambonese. The Dutch arrived in 1599 and competed with the Portuguese in the area for...

considered Albanian Muslims not to be Albanians or Albanian Muslims, but just Muslims, i.e. Turks or sometimes Turcoalvanoi (Turco-albanians). The fact that there...

representation for the Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Anglo-Indians, Europeans and Dalits. These depressed classes were assigned a number of seats to be filled...

average European Union results. That analysis also noted that, compared to other Europeans, the Dutch were "more in favor of cultural assimilation of minorities"...

were followed by the Wattasids. In the 15th century, the Reconquista ended Muslim rule in central and southern Iberia and many Muslims and Jews fled to...

other Muslims belief and practice... Most Druze consider themselves fully assimilated in American society and do not necessarily identify as Muslims....

populations of Muslims are also found in Romania, Serbia and Greece. The Jewish communities of the Balkans were some of the oldest in Europe and date back...

4000/balkanologie.323. "Discrimination Against Roma Muslims of Europe". YouTube. 4 March 2010. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 May...

refer to the Muslim nation. Before it referred exclusively to Muslims, the ummah encompassed Jewish and Christian communities as one with the Muslims and referred...

early eighth century until the expulsion of the Jews in 1492. It claims that in the different Moorish Iberian kingdoms, the Muslims, Christians and Jews lived...

killed during the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922). By 1922 most of the remaining inhabitants of Turkey were Muslims of either Turkish...

fifth (or 17.8%) of the continent's Christian population in 2010. Clarke and Beyer estimate that Protestants constituted 15% of all Europeans in 2009, while...

Because of these serious consequences, Muslims have traditionally been reluctant to practice takfir, that is, to pronounce professed Muslims as unbelievers...

there were nearly 40 Muslims living in London. Although their precise origins cannot be distinguished, it was the Turkish Muslim culture which made a...

which distorted Islam and confused Muslims."[additional citation(s) needed] At the foundation of the Islamic University of Madinah in 1961, al-Albani received...

of origin, from Western Europe all the way through to the Far East. The Belfast Islamic Centre was established in 1978 by a group of Muslims from the...

Muslims and Shia Muslims. The overwhelming majority of the Muslims were Sunnis. Soviet Muslims differed linguistically and culturally from each other...

phase of oppressive treatment of Copts, among other non-Muslims. After the overthrow of Nimeiry, Coptic leaders supported a secular candidate in the 1986...

mostly Muslim. Under the influence of Bulgar culture, more and more nomadic Mongols and Kipchaks were converted to Islam. The language used by Muslims of the...

the Muslims left the garrison in the hands of the Jews before they proceeded further north, which initiated the Golden Age of Spanish Jews. With the victory...

outside Europe with significant populations of European ancestry Africa (see Europeans in Africa) South Africa (European South African): 5.8% of the population...

Khomeini's ideology saw the revolution as pan-Islamist, and therefore embracing Sunni, Shi'a, Sufi, and other, more nondenominational Muslims Continuity and Change...

The majority of Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family. Urdu is the national language and the lingua...

Europeans as barbarians totally ignorant of all principles of honour and good breeding... In the eyes of a Hindu, a Pariah (outcaste) and a European are...

specific legislation aimed only at Muslims. Malaysia Philippines, only for "exceptional cases" even among Muslims where a man could provide for his wives...

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman Empire – historical Muslim empire that lasted from...

vote. Gaddafi also called on Muslims around the world to boycott Switzerland, and stated that "any Muslim in any part of the world that works with Switzerland...

between Sunni Muslims and Shias, with each side targeting the other in terrorist acts, and bombings of mosques and shrines. 2008: Nepal, the world's only...

The Union of the Muslims of Russia (Ittifaq, short for Tatar: Иттифак әл-мөслимин, Ittifaq âl-Möslimin and Russian: Иттифа́к аль-Муслими́н, Ittifaq al-Muslimin)...

devoted Muslim, had none but her young children. Her plight of being without a man reportedly saddened the Muslims, and after her iddah some Muslims proposed...

around the world including the UN World Food Programme (WFP), The UN Refugee Agency, DFID (now FCDO), European Commission (ECHO) and others. Muslim Aid was...

provinces did he add to the dominion of the Muslims. Bayezid managed to expand the territory of the Ottoman empire to the Danube and the Euphrates. However...

majority of modern Assyrians have migrated to other regions of the world, including North America, the Levant, Australia, Europe, Russia and the Caucasus...

and other Muslims since 2017 as part of a "people's war on terror", a policy announced in 2014. The camps have been criticized by the governments of many...

Other Europeans moved to Siberia, Africa, and Australasia. The properly Spanish emigrants were mainly from several parts of Spain, but not only the impoverished...

The transmission of the Greek Classics to Latin Western Europe during the Middle Ages was a key factor in the development of intellectual life in Western...

Bernard (2011). "The Status of Non-Muslims in a Palestinian State". In Ahlstand, Kajsa; Gunner, Goran (eds.). Non-Muslims in Muslim Majority Societies:...

connecting Muslims together. It also holds teachings, wedding ceremonies, funeral services, exegesis, exhibitions, conventions, and other events, despite...

generally about 4,500 Europeans residing there... The idea of taking a census of Madras city was first mooted during the presidency of Elihu Yale. After being...

border to the East, to the non-European parts of the world, where barbaric pagans rule, mostly Muslims. This conviction can be traced back to the mid-fifteenth...

identity. The majority of Tunisians consider themselves to be Muslim, who according to the Pew Research Center 58% identify themselves as Sunni Muslims, while...

overcame by the Sultanate of Sulu in the 13th century. The Sama-Bajau people in Sulu who were not Muslims nor affiliated with the Sultanate of Sulu were...