Wikipedia

14th Government of Slovenia

The 14th Government of Slovenia was formed following the resignation of Prime Minister of the 13th Government Marjan Šarec in January 2020. Janez Janša of Slovenian Democratic Party formed a coalition with Modern Centre Party, New Slovenia, and Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia. The government was confirmed on 13 March 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

Janša III Cabinet

14th Cabinet of Republic of Slovenia
Date formed13 March 2020
Date dissolved1 June 2022
People and organisations
Head of stateBorut Pahor
Head of governmentPrime Minister Janez Janša (SDS)
Deputy head of governmentDeputy Prime Ministers
Zdravko Počivalšek (SMC)
Matej Tonin (NSi)
No. of ministersPM + 16 ministers
Total no. of members16
Member partySDS
Concretely
NSi
Status in legislatureCentre-right minority government
38 / 90
Opposition cabinetNone
Opposition partyLMŠ
SD
Levica
SAB
DeSUS (since 2020, support)
SNS (support)
Opposition leaderNot an official position
Marjan Šarec (LMŠ)
Dejan Židan (SD)
Luka Mesec (Levica)
Alenka Bratušek (SAB)
Zmago Jelinčič Plemeniti (SNS)
Ljubo Jasnič (DeSUS)
History
Election(s)2018 election
Legislature term(s)8th National Assembly
Predecessor13th Government of Slovenia
Successor15th Government of Slovenia

Government formation edit

On 27 January 2020 Prime Minister Marjan Šarec (LMŠ) resigned following the resignation of the Finance Minister Andrej Bertoncelj (LMŠ) and previously announced resignation of Minister of Health Aleš Šabeder (LMŠ) due to disagreements around new healthcare legislation.[1]

On 25 February 2020 President Pahor concluded the second round of consultations with political parties. Parties that are forming the new government confirmed the coalition agreement which was signed on the same day.[2][3][non-primary source needed]

On 26 February 2020 President of the Republic Borut Pahor proposed to the National Assembly Janez Janša as candidate for Prime Minister.[4]

On 3 March 2020 Janez Janša was elected Prime Minister with 52 votes, which means 3 opposition MPs voted for him, most probably MPs of SNS. Jani Ivanuša (SNS) also publicly stated he would support Janša.[5]

On 6 March 2020 Prime Minister-elect Janez Janša proposed to the National Assembly the list of candidates for ministers. Hearings took place from 10 until 13 March 2020. Ministers of the 13th Government worked closely with the incoming formation in the time of transition to inform incoming ministers on the situation related to the coronavirus outbreak. Such coordination has not happened before. Both formations had a joint meeting on 9 March 2020. On 12 March 2020 outgoing Minister of Health Aleš Šabeder declared epidemic.[6] Prime Minister-elect was critical of some decision taken by the outgoing formation.[7]

On 13 March 2020 the National Assembly confirmed the list of ministers and the government took office.[8]

Election of the prime minister edit

The prime minister is elected by the National Assembly with majority of all votes. Candidate is proposed by the president of the Republic (1st, 2nd and 3rd round) or by MPs (2nd and 3rd round only). If a prime minister is not elected in the first two rounds, the National Assembly can decide with relative majority of votes, to hold the third round, where only relative majority is needed to elect a prime minister.[9]

Date Candidate Proposer In favor Against Invalid Note Source
3 March 2020 Janez Janša President of the Republic 52 31 1 Secret ballot, absolute majority (46 votes) needed [5]

Government confirmation vote edit

After being elected Prime Minister-elect proposes his government to the National Assembly. Government is elected with relative majority. Only after the government is elected and sworn in, Prime Minister and ministers take their offices. Swearing-in ceremony takes place immediately after the vote.[10]

Date Government Prime Minister-elect In favor Against Abstain Note Source
13 March 2020 14th – Janša III Janez Janša 52 31 1 Roll call, relative majority needed [11]

Cabinet edit

Cabinet level positions are those of Prime Minister, ministers and ministers without portfolio.[12] Others are present at the cabinet meetings (e.g. Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister, Secretary-General of the Government, Head of the Government Legal Service, state secretaries in the Office of the Prime Minister etc.). State secretaries can substitute ministers when absent. If Prime Minister is absent, he is substituted by one of the ministers, usually one of those holding the unofficial title of Deputy Prime Minister. Cabinet usually takes decisions by consensus, but it can also decide with relative majority of votes.

Name Position Party Took office
Janez Janša
(born 1958) 		Prime Minister SDS 13 March 2020
Zdravko Počivalšek
(born 1957) 		Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Economic Development and Technology 		SMC 13 March 2020
Matej Tonin
(born 1983) 		Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Defence 		NSi 13 March 2020
Jože Podgoršek
(born 1974) 		Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Food DeSUS 15 October 2020
Simona Kustec
(born 1976) 		Minister of Education, Science and Sport SMC 13 March 2020
Janez Cigler Kralj
(born 1978) 		Minister of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunity NSi 13 March 2020
Jernej Vrtovec
(born 1985) 		Minister of Infrastructure NSi 13 March 2020
Aleš Hojs
(born 1961) 		Minister of the Interior SDS 13 March 2020
Andrej Vizjak
(born 1964) 		Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning SDS 13 March 2020
Andrej Šircelj
(born 1959) 		Minister of Finance SDS 13 March 2020
Vasko Simoniti
(born 1951) 		Minister of Culture SDS 13 March 2020
Janez Poklukar

(born 1978)

Minister of Health Ind. 23 February 2021
Boštjan Koritnik
(born 1979) 		Minister of Public Administration SMC 13 March 2020
Anže Logar
(born 1976) 		Minister of Foreign Affairs SDS 13 March 2020
Marjan Dikaučič
(born 1981) 		Minister of Justice SMC 15 June 2021
Zvone Černač
(born 1962) 		Minister without portfolio for Development and European Cohesion Policy SDS 13 March 2020
Helena Jaklitsch
(born 1976) 		Minister without portfolio for Slovenian Diaspora SDS 13 March 2020

Government coalition edit

Party Leader MPs Coalition MPs Ministers Women Ministers State Secretaries Women St Sec
SDS Slovenian Democratic Party
Slovenska demokratska stranka 		Janez Janša
26 / 90
26 / 46
7 / 16
1 / 7
12 / 40
4 / 12
SMC Modern Centre Party
Stranka modernega centra 		Zdravko Počivalšek
8 / 90
8 / 46
4 / 16
2 / 4
7 / 40
1 / 7
NSi New Slovenia
Nova Slovenija 		Matej Tonin
7 / 90
7 / 46
3 / 16
0 / 3
5 / 40
1 / 5
DeSUS Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia
Demokratična stranka upokojencev Slovenije 		Aleksandra Pivec
5 / 90
5 / 46
2 / 16
1 / 2
2 / 40
0 / 2
Parliamentary support
SNS Slovenian National Party
Slovenska nacionalna Stranka 		Zmago Jelinčič
3 / 90
 / / / / /
IMNS Italian and Hungarian National Minority Felice Žiža
Ferench Horváth
2 / 90
 / / / / /
Extraparliamentary parties
SLS Slovenian People's Party
Slovenska ljudska Stranka 		Marjan Podobnik / / / /
1 / 40
1 / 1
NLS New People's Party of Slovenia
Nova ljudska stranka Slovenije 		Željko Vogrin / / / /
1 / 40
0 / 1
Ind. Independent politician / / / / /
9 / 40
5 / 9
Total:
Government
46 / 90
Support
5 / 90
Total
51 / 90
4 / 16
12 / 40

Composition lato sensu edit

14th Government of the Republic of Slovenia
Position Name Party Took office Left office
Office of the Prime Minister
Prime Minister Janez Janša SDS 13 March 2020 25 May 2022
Chief of Staff Peter Šuhel SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary (for National Security) Žan Mahnič SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary (for Cooperation with the National Assembly) Vinko Gorenak SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary (for Coordination of International and European Affairs) Igor Senčar SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary (for Health) Jelka Godec SDS 26 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary (for Debureaucratization) Katja Triller Vrtovec Ind. 20 April 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary (for Education and Sport) Marjan Dolinšek SMC 20 April 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary (for Military, Defense and Foreign Affairs) Brig Gen Bojan Pograjc Ind. 20 April 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary (for Coordination of Vaccination) Jelko Kacin Ind. 18 January 2021 Incumbent
Secretariat-General of the Government
Secretary-General Božo Predalič SDS 13 March 2020 12 February 2021
Secretary-General Janja Garvas Hočevar Acting Ind. 12 February 2021 Incumbent
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Aleksandra Pivec DeSUS 13 March 2020 5 October 2020
Jože Podgoršek DeSUS 5 October 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Damjan Stanonik DeSUS 13 March 2020 5 October 2020
Jože Podgoršek DeSUS 13 March 2020 5 October 2020
Miran Mihelič DeSUS 5 October 2020 Incumbent
Ministry of Culture
Minister of Culture Vasko Simoniti SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Ignacija Fridl Jarc SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Vacant
Ministry of Defence
Minister of Defence Matej Tonin NSi 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Damijan Jaklin NSi 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Uroš Lampret NSi 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Chief of the General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces Brig Gen Robert Glavaš Ind. 16 April 2020 Incumbent
Brig Gen Robert Glavaš Acting 13 March 2020 16 April 2020
Director-General of Intelligence and Security Service Andrej Osolnik Ind. 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
Minister of Education, Science and Sport Simona Kustec Lipicer SMC 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Jure Gašparič SMC 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Damir Orehovec SMC 23 March 2020 Incumbent
Ministry of Economic Development and Technology
Minister of Economic Development and Technology Zdravko Počivalšek SMC 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Simon Zajc SMC 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Ajda Cuderman Ind. 21 September 2020 Incumbent
Andrej Čuš AČZS 18 March 2021 Incumbent
Aleš Cantarutti SMC 13 March 2020 3 July 2020
Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning
Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning Andrej Vizjak SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Metka Gorišek SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Robert Rožac Ind. 25 March 2020 Incumbent
Ministry of Finance
Minister of Finance Andrej Šircelj SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Peter Ješovnik SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Kristina Šteblaj SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Polona Flerin Ind. 1 May 2020 Incumbent
Vacant
Irena Nunčič SDS 1 July 2020 31 August 2020
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister of Foreign Affairs Anže Logar SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Gašper Dovžan SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Tone Kajzer SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Ministry of Health
Minister of Health Janez Poklukar Ind. 23 February 2021 Incumbent
Minister of Health Janez Janša Acting SDS 19 December 2020 23 February 2021
Minister of Health Tomaž Gantar DeSUS 13 March 2020 18 December 2020
State Secretary Marija Magajne[13] Ind. 1 December 2020 Incumbent
Alenka Forte[14] SDS 25 December 2020 Incumbent
Andrej Možina SDS 13 March 2020 31 March 2020
Ministry of Infrastructure
Minister of Infrastructure Jernej Vrtovec NSi 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Blaž Košorok SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Aleš Mihelič NSi 23 March 2020 Incumbent
Ministry of the Interior
Minister of the Interior Aleš Hojs SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Franc Kangler NLS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Božo Predalič SDS 12 February 2021 Incumbent
Anton Olaj Ind. 8 June 2020 29 January 2021
Franc Breznik SDS 20 March 2020 16 April 2020
Director-General of the Police Anton Olaj Ind. 29 January 2021 Incumbent
Andrej Jurič Acting 30 June 2020 29 January 2021
Anton Travner 15 June 2020 30 June 2020
Anton Travner Acting 13 March 2020 15 June 2020
Ministry of Justice
Minister of Justice Lilijana Kozlovič SMC 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Matic Zupan SMC 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Zlatko Ratej SMC 16 April 2020 Incumbent
Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities
Minister of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunity Janez Cigler Kralj NSi 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Cveto Uršič NSi 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Mateja Ribič NSi 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Ministry of Public Administration
Minister of Public Administration Boštjan Koritnik SMC 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Urška Ban SMC 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Peter Geršak Ind. 28 March 2020 Incumbent
Government Office for Development and European Cohesion Policy
Minister without portfolio Zvone Černač SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Monika Kirbiš Rojs SLS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Government Office for Slovenians Abroad
Minister without portfolio Helena Jaklitsch SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
State Secretary Dejan Valentinčič SDS 13 March 2020 Incumbent
Government Office for Demography
Minister without portfolio TBD DeSUS
State Secretary TBD
Slovene Intelligence and Security Agency
Director Janez Stušek Ind. 14 April 2020 Incumbent
Rajko Kozmelj Ind. 27 September 2018 14 April 2020
Protocol
Chief of Protocol Aleksander Strel Ind. 27 September 2018 Incumbent
Government Office for Legislation
Director Miha Pogačnik Acting Ind. 20 April 2020 Incumbent
Katja Triller Vrtovec Acting Ind. 13 March 2020 20 April 2020
Statistical Office
Director-General Tomaž Smrekar Acting Ind. 21 May 2020 Incumbent
Bojan Nastav Ind. 21 August 2019 21 May 2020
Government Office for National Minorities
Director Stane Baluh Acting Ind. 12 March 2020 Incumbent
Government Communication Office
Director Uroš Urbanija Acting SDS 21 March 2020 Incumbent
Director Miro Petek Acting SDS 13 March 2020 21 March 2020
Institute of Macroeconomic Analysis and Development
Director Marijana Bednaš Ind. 6 June 2019 Incumbent
Government Office for the Protection of Classified Information
Director Igor Eršte Acting Ind. 18 July 2019 Incumbent
Government Office for the Support and Integration of Migrants
Director Katarina Štrukelj Ind. 1 June 2017 Incumbent
Source: [15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Working bodies edit

Body[15] President Party
State Organisation and Public Affairs Committee Aleš Hojs, Minister of the Interior SDS
Economic Committee Zdravko Počivalšek, Minister of Economic Development and Technology SMC
Administrative Affairs and Appointments Committee Zvone Černač, Minister without portfolio for Development and EU Cohesion Policy SDS

Other bodies edit

Body[15] President Party
National Security Council Janez Janša, Prime Minister SDS

Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 outbreak edit

On its 1st Session on 13 March 2020, immediately following its confirmation, government set up a Crisis Management Staff (CMS) of the Republic of Slovenia in order to contain and manage the COVID-19 epidemic. Head of the Staff is Prime Minister Janez Janša and its secretary is former SOVA director Andrej Rupnik. CMS is composed of all government members and other experts and civil servants.[22] CMS has Health Experts Support Group. Head of the Group is Bojana Beovič.[23] Jelko Kacin, former minister and ambassador to NATO, is the official spokesman of the Staff, he had a similar role during the 1991 Slovenian war of independence.[24]

Crisis Management Staff was abolished on 24 March 2020, its functions were transferred on the responsible ministries.[25]

Crisis Management Staff edit

Position Name
Head of Staff Janez Janša
Prime Minister
Secretary Andrej Rupnik
Spokesperson Jelko Kacin
Commander of Civil Defence Srečko Šestan
Head of Medical Expert Group Bojana Beovič

Confirmation process and former members edit

Position Name Party Body of confirmation Confirmation Source
Y N A
Minister of Economic Development and Technology Zdravko Počivalšek SMC Committee on Economy 12 March 2020 [26]
10 2 5
Minister of Defence Matej Tonin NSi Committee on Defence 10 March 2020 [27]
11 6 2
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Aleksandra Pivec DeSUS Committee on Agriculture, Forestry and Food 11 March 2020 [28]
11 5 3
Jože Podgoršek 12 October 2020 [29]
10 0 9
Minister of Education, Science and Sport Simona Kustec Lipicer SMC Committee on Education, Science, Sport and Youth 12 March 2020 [30]
10 6 1
Minister of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunity Janez Cigler Kralj NSi Committee on Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Disability 10 March 2020 [31]
9 8 0
Minister of Infrastructure Jernej Vrtovec NSi Committee on Infrastructure, Environment and Spatial Planning 12 March 2020 [32]
11 7 3
Minister of the Interior Aleš Hojs SDS Committee on the Interior, Public Administration and Local Self-Government 11 March 2020 [33]
11 8 0
Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning Andrej Vizjak SDS Committee on Infrastructure, Environment and Spatial Planning 12 March 2020 [34]
12 6 3
Minister of Finance Andrej Šircelj SDS Committee on Finance 11 March 2020 [35]
11 8 0
Minister of Culture Vasko Simoniti SDS Committee on Culture 13 March 2020 [36]
12 5 2
Minister of Health Janez Poklukar DeSUS Committee on Health 23 February 2021 [37]
13 3 5
Minister of Public Administration Boštjan Koritnik SMC Committee on the Interior, Public Administration and Local Self-Government 11 March 2020 [38]
11 7 1
Minister of Foreign Affairs Anže Logar SDS Committee on Foreign Policy 10 March 2020 [39]
13 7 0
Minister of Justice Lilijana Kozlovič SMC Committee on Justice 12 March 2020 [40]
8 4 3
Minister without portfolio for Development and EU Cohesion Policy Zvone Černač SDS Committee on Economy
Committee on European Union Affairs 		13 March 2020 [41]
10 6 1
10 5 2
Minister without portfolio for Slovenian Diaspora Helena Jaklitsch SDS Commission for Relations with Slovenes in Neighbouring and Other Countries 13 March 2020 [42]
7 3 3

Biographies edit

Position Name Party Previous political and other positions
Prime Minister Janez Janša SDS
  • Prime Minister (2004–2008, 2012–2013)
  • President-in-Office of the European Council (2008)
  • Minister of Defence (1990–1994, 2000)
  • MP (1990, 1992, 1994–1996, 1996–2000, 2000–2004, 2004, 2008–2011, 2011, 2013–2014, 2014–2018, 2018–2020)
  • President of the Slovenian Democratic Party (1993–)
Minister of Economic Development and Technology Zdravko Počivalšek SMC
  • Minister of Economic Development and Technology (2014–2018, 2018–2020)
  • MP (2018)
  • President of the Modern Centre Party (2019–)
Minister of Defence Matej Tonin NSi
  • Speaker of the National Assembly (2018)
  • MP (2011–2014, 2014–2018, 2018–2020)
  • President of New Slovenia (2018–)
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Aleksandra Pivec DeSUS
  • Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Food (2018–2020)
  • State Secretary in the Government Office for Slovenians Abroad (2016–2018)
  • President of Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia (2020)
Jože Podgoršek
  • State Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food (2020-)
Minister of Education, Science and Sport Simona Kustec Lipicer SMC
  • MP (2014–2018)
  • Leader of the SMC Group in the NA (2014–2018)
Minister of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunity Janez Cigler Kralj NSi
Minister of Infrastructure Jernej Vrtovec NSi
  • MP (2014–2018, 2018–2020)
Minister of the Interior Aleš Hojs SDS
  • Minister of Defence (2012–2013)
Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning Andrej Vizjak SDS
  • Minister of Economy (2004–2008)
  • Minister of Labour, Family and Social Affairs (2012–2013)
  • President-in-Office of the Council of the EU (2008)
  • State Secretary in the Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Affairs (2000)
  • Mayor of Brežice (2002–2004)
  • MP (2000–2004, 2004, 2008–2011, 2012–2014)
  • Leader of the SDS Group in the NA (2000–2004)
Minister of Finance Andrej Šircelj SDS
  • State Secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister (2005–2008)
  • MP (2011–2014, 2014–2018, 2018–2020)
Minister of Culture Vasko Simoniti SDS
  • Minister of Culture (2004–2008)
  • President-in-Office of the Council of the EU (2008)
Minister of Health Tomaž Gantar DeSUS
  • Minister of Health (2012–2013)
  • Mayor of Piran (2006–2010)
  • MP (2014–2018)
Janez Janša SDS
  • See above
Janez Poklukar No party
Minister of Public Administration Boštjan Koritnik SMC
Minister of Foreign Affairs Anže Logar SDS
  • MP (2014–2018, 2018–2020)
  • Director of Government Communication Office (2004–2008, 2012–2013)
  • Official Spokesperson of the Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the EU (2008)
Minister of Justice Lilijana Kozlovič SMC
  • Secretary-General of the Government (2016–2018)
  • MP (2014–2016)
Minister without portfolio for Development and EU Cohesion Policy Zvone Černač SDS
  • Minister of Infrastructure and Spatial Planning (2012–2013)
  • MP (2004–2008, 2011–2014, 2011–2012, 2013–2014, 2014–2018, 2018–2020)
Minister without portfolio for Slovenian Diaspora Helena Jaklitsch SDS

Former members edit

Name Party Position Time in office Reason
Aleksandra Pivec DeSUS Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Food 13 March 2020 – 15 October 2020 Resignation
Tomaž Gantar DeSUS Minister of Health 13 March 2020 – 18 December 2020 Resignation
Andrej Možina SDS State Secretary in the Ministry of Health 13 March 2020 – 31 March 2020 Personal reasons
Franc Breznik SDS State Secretary in the Ministry of the Interior 20 March 2020 – 16 April 2020 Driving under the influence of alcohol
Aleš Cantarutti SMC State Secretary in the Ministry of Economic Development and Technology 13 March 2020 – 3 July 2020 Personal reasons
Irena Nunčič SDS State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance 1 July 2020 - 31 August 2020 Named Acting Director-General of the Financial Administration
Miro Petek SDS Director of the Government Communication Office 13 March 2020 – 21 March 2020 Personal reasons
Rajko Kozmelj Ind. Director of the Slovene Intelligence and Security Agency 27 September 2018 – 14 April 2020 Personal reasons
Bojan Nastav Ind. Director-General of the Statistical Office 21 August 2019 – 21 May 2020
Anton Travner Ind. Director-General of the Police 13 March 2020 – 30 June 2020 Unknown reasons

Cabinet composition timeline edit

Zvone ČernačHelena JaklitschBoštjan KoritnikJanez Cigler KraljLiljana KozlovičAleš HojsJernej VrtovecJanez JanšaTomaž GantarAnže LogarAndrej ŠirceljAndrej VizjakSimona Kustec LipicerZdravko PočivalšekMatej ToninVasko SimonitiJože PodgoršekAleksandra PivecJanez Janša

Timeline of Government edit

Coronavirus pandemic edit

The new government took office in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.[43] The period during and immediately after the transition of power was marked by a series of controversial actions and decisions by the incoming government. The government allocated the highest possible salaries allowed by law to its ministers and state secretaries[44] before reducing government functionaries' wages by 30% for the duration of the epidemic.[45]

A state crisis office was created to confront the epidemic.[46] The official Twitter account of the crisis office that was meant to inform the public about the epidemic frequently retweeted articles from SDS's official party newspaper and published an offensive and slanderous statement about four prominent critics of the government (saying that they escaped from a mental hospital and were infected with "virus COVID-Marx/Lenin") that prompted a lawsuit against the institution by the subjects of the tweet.[47][48][49] The official explanation for the inappropriate communications – unauthorised access to the account by an unknown individual – was later refuted by the police.[49]

Medical supplies procurement controversies edit

The government temporarily suspended public financial disclosures during the epidemic by ceasing to provide the relevant information to the Anti-Corruption Commission which is responsible for publication, thus making the state procurement process opaque to the public.[50][51] The incident, dubbed "the Mask Affair" by the media,[52][53][54] led to conflicting statements from two government ministers about whether the order was pre-paid and whether the masks were en route or actually never existed,[55][56][52] and reports of sketchy businesses involved in the public procurement process that were anticipating exorbitant profit margins from the deal.[52]

In a series or revelations, various government and allied politicians were found to have exerted pressure on the organisation tasked with crisis procurement, or influenced/attempted to influence the procurement process in favour of particular suppliers (that were sometimes offering less appropriate or more expensive products, or would be delivering them on a protracted timetable).[51][57][58][59] The revelations prompted in a criminal investigation.[60] After the parliamentary opposition announced its intention to launch a parliamentary investigative commission to look into the potential improprieties, the government responded by launching its own investigative commission which would additionally to the opposition proposal focus its attention on the failings of the preceding Šarec government's handling of the early pandemic response.[61]

On 30 June, investigators from the National Bureau of Investigations carried out multiple searches in connection with the supplies procurement, including of the premises of the Ministry of Economic Development and Technology. The Minister of Economic Development and Technology was briefly detained while the Minister of Interior and general director of police both announced their resignation due to the investigation.[62]

Criticism of the press edit

The government decided to carry out press briefings without physical presence of journalists during the coronavirus, a practice similar to those of Austria, European Commission and other.[63]

Janša published a lengthy essay entitled "War with the Media" on his official Facebook account where he expounded on his view on the media.[64] The text was also published on the official government website,[65] and shared on the official Facebook account of the Slovenian government as a paid advertisement.[66][non-primary source needed][64] The government's social media accounts were also being used to share other political statements by the PM[67][68][non-primary source needed][69][non-primary source needed][70][non-primary source needed][71][non-primary source needed][72][non-primary source needed] and to publicise his weekly call-in talk show on the SDS-linked Nova24TV TV channel.[73] In the text Janša discissed the freedom of media and the balace of left-leaning and right-leaning media in Slovenia.[65]

Conflict with institutions edit

Upon taking office, the government swiftly replaced the leadership of the police, army, and intelligence services, which was also practice of the majority of the previous governments. The dismissed general secretary of police[74] had just recently been admonished by an SDS politician to "consider her future" after she refused to make available information during a parliamentary oversight meeting due to a lack of legal authority for her to do so.[75] Among the information being solicited were reportedly details regarding a criminal investigation into foreign financing of SDS-affiliated media organisations.[76] The new government politicised the National Institute of Public Health (NIJZ), swapping two acting heads of the organisation in rapid succession after they fell out of favour (the second after saying the government's measures lacked scientific basis).[77][78][79][80] PM Janša disparaged the WHO and called for the resignation of the director general while labelling Slovene public health experts who expressed objections to government public health policies as "so-called experts" and said the government is relying on "common peasant wisdom".[81][82][83]

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent a communique to the Council of Europe in which it alleged that communist legacy media constitute a majority of the Slovene media space,[84] while the Interior Minister said he "[...] informed EU interior ministers about the media's and political left's fight against the government that is successfully stemming the epidemic. [...]" and listing anti-government protests as an example of such a fight.[85]

The head of the National Bureau of Investigations (NPU) that was conducting the criminal investigation regarding potential improprieties with the procurement process was also summarily dismissed shortly after the investigation was launched.[86] NPU and UPPD were additionally also carrying out a criminal investigation into foreign financing of SDS-affiliated media.

The government also dismissed the head of the national Statistical Office, reportedly because he did not allow an informal government working group (that was tasked with crafting the economic response to the pandemic outfall) to access confidential and highly sensitive raw econometric data collected by the Office. The pre-term dismissal was unprecedented in the nation's history. The board of the Office requested a constitutional evaluation of the dismissal.[87] The dismissal prompted the EU Commissioner for Economy to address a letter to the Slovene government demanding a justification of the dismissal to insure the impartiality and independence of EU national statistical offices. Janša initially justified the dismissal by citing an alleged lack of "responsiveness" to government requests,[88] however, responding to news reports of the letter, Janša responded on Twitter with "[...] I didn’t receive your letter, but press did. @govSlovenia replaced a political appointee as Statistics Office head with an expert with 30 y of experience in this Office. Hope this is the last time you play a political game for Slovenian left. @vonderleyen".[89]

Anti-government protests edit

Main article: 2020 Slovenian protests

Public dissatisfaction with the government led to a series of protests starting soon after the new government took office, with one protest having taken place even as the negotiations about an SDS coalition government were still taking place.[90] At that protest protester Ludvik Tomšič yelled "Ubi Janšo" (lit. Kill Janša), which was not reported by the dominant media and the police did not take any action.[91] The protests were additionally fueled by the revelations regarding improprieties in the epidemic procurement process.[92] Amnesty International Slovenia found that state actions were endangering the right to protest in Slovenia.[93]

According to polls conducted in May, 52.2% of those polled thought the protests were justified (44.1% did not),[94][95] and 57% of those interviewed (in another poll) agreed with the demands of the protesters (while 27% did not).[96]

PM Janša labelled the protesters as the "extreme left" in an English-language tweet[97] and claimed that the slogan death to janšism, freedom to the people (a play on words on a popular anti-Axis resistance slogan) that was being used by some protesters constituted a death threat to him and all his voters.[98] The police launched – on recommendation from the PM – at least eight criminal proceedings against protesters for using the slogan on suspicion of making death threats.[99] Janša also claimed that protesters and politicians who support them "are endangering health and lives and spreading #COVID19".[100] SDS used the image of a confrontation between a group of Antifa members and police during one of the protests (that involved Antifa pushing and shoving a safety fence in front of the parliament with police pushing back on the other side) for a cover banner for their social media accounts and a billboard political ad campaign. The Image of the anarchists was tainted red and accompanied with the words "THEY THREATEN, DESTROY..." and contrasted with a photograph of a SDS-supported rally which was accompanied with the words "WE BUILD JOIN SDS".[101][non-primary source needed][102][non-primary source needed][103][citation needed]

During a protest Statehood Day "anti-celebration",[104] some 30[105] pro-government[105][106] anti-protesters with yellow safety vests appeared on the square where the event was being held and began shouting provocative slogans in an attempt to disrupt the event. Police cordoned the anti-protesters off from the rest of the crowd.[104] Multiple Yellow Wests (as they dubbed themselves[104]) wore clothing and/or footwear and/or had tattoos associated with neo-Nazism, and one was briefly seen making a Nazi salute in a recording of the event.[107][108][109][110] 8 of the protesters were later identified and shown to have affinities for neo-Nazism, with some of them having links to or being high-ranking members of the Slovene Blood & Honour neo-Nazi group.[111] The leader of the Yellow Wests later called on the public to join them in peaceful pro-government anti-protests at the same time and location as the anti-government protests in an "exclusive" interview[112] with the SDS-linked Nova24TV, which also published another article about the Yellow Jackets' call to join their anti-protest (which they termed the "counter-revolution").[113] Both articles were shared by PM Janša on Twitter.[114][non-primary source needed][115][non-primary source needed] Despite describing themselves as non-violent, the Yellow Jacket shared a meme in which they are described as "unafraid of a physical confrontation".[116][non-primary source needed] In the Nova24TV interview, the leader of the Jackets – speaking about the risk of a violent confrontation between the group – also stated: "If they wished to attack us, we don't know why they gathered up the courage only after we were separated by police. And despite the police cordon, the anarchists and Antifa chose to stay at a distance greater than a human hand's reach. In fact, they disappointed us, since all those provoking us were retirees."[117]

During the official ceremony celebrating the Statehood Day Slovenian anti-government protester Zlatan Čordić interrupted the ceremony with megaphone and yelled at the President Borut Pahor and others present. Police later explained that due to possible interruptions it had to close the ceremony area because of protection of foreign guests, especially diplomatic corps.[118] Before the ceremony anti-government protesters, among which was director Dejan Babosek, verbally attacked the Honorary Guard of the Slovenian Armed Forces.[119]

See also edit

References edit

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