Avtar Singh Atwal was a Deputy Inspector General of the Punjab Police. He was murdered by an unknown follower of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale on the steps of Golden temple while leaving after prayers on 25 April 1983[1][2][3] His murder set in motion a chain of events that led to the commencement of Operation Blue Star.[4] He was a posthumous recipient of the President's Police Medal for Gallantry.[5]
Avtar Singh Atwal | |
|---|---|
| Born | 23 February 1943 |
| Died | 25 April 1983 (aged 40) |
| Police career | |
| Country | India |
| Allegiance | Indian Police Service |
| Rank |  Deputy Inspector General of Police |
| Awards | President's Police Medal for Gallantry |
Personal life edit
He was survived by his wife and son. His wife Amrita Atwal later joined the Punjab Civil Services and retired as an IAS officer. His son, Harbir Atwal, also joined the Punjab Police as an Inspector, currently serving as a SP.
Death edit
On 23 April 1983, while serving as the DIG of Police Jalandhar range, Atwal visited the Golden Temple to pray.[6] While leaving the Darbar Sahib, he was shot and killed by a lone gunman. Two others were critically injured.[7][6][8][9] The killing took place in broad daylight metres away from his bodyguards and official car. Immediately after the shootout, Atwal's bodyguard and car driver escaped in his car.[10] A group of Punjab Armed Police jawans were stationed nearby but instead of nabbing the assassin, they also fled along with the crowd from the shooting spot. The militants from inside the temple came out to celebrate around Atwal's body and fired celebratory shots in the air.[10] His corpse remained on the temple steps for several hours, and the Police force did not pick it up fearing further firings from the militants. Punjab CM Darbara Singh then telephoned Bhindranwale asking to allow the dead body to be picked up to which he agreed.[8]
Labh Singh was involved in the killing.[11]
Aftermath edit
The "Top Cop" Atwal's killing shocked the entire state of Punjab. It established a fear of Bhindranwale's gunmen among the locals. The Sikhs sympathetic to the Akali movement were also appalled by the incident as they viewed it as offensive towards Golden Temple. Akali leaders had an emergency meeting to discuss the aftermath of the murder. Akali Dal such as like Harchand Singh Longowal and Gurcharan Singh Tohra immediately denounced the murder in clear terms on record. Meanwhile, Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale described the killing as "the handiwork of the Government to malign Sikhs".[10]
Chief Minister of Punjab Darbara Singh advised Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi to send Police force inside the Golden temple. The law and order situation in Punjab continued to deteriorate further and leading to the PM taking the decision of sending in army to assist the local law enforcement and to flush out the militants out of the temple in Operation Bluestar.[6][4]
Published accounts edit
Documentary edit
Operation Blue Star and the assassination of Indira Gandhi (2013) is a TV documentary which premièred on ABP News Channel series, Pradhanmantri. This documentary directed by Puneet Sharma and narrated by Shekhar Kapur showed the circumstances of Atwal's murder.[4][12]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Dilip K. Das; Peter C. Kratcoski (2003). Meeting the challenges of global terrorism: prevention, control, and recovery. Lexington Books. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-7391-0499-6.
- ^ Video on YouTube
- ^ "Vir Sanghvi". Vir Sanghvi. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ a b c "Pradhanmantri Episode 14". ABP News. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Martyr's Gallery". Punjabpolice.gov.in. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ a b c Ghosh, Srikanta (1997). Indian Democracy Derailed Politics and Politicians. APH Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 9788170248668.
- ^ Roy, Kaushik (2 March 2017). Unconventional Warfare in South Asia, 1947 to the Present. Routledge. ISBN 9781351877091.
- ^ a b Bhanwar, Harbir Singh. "Interview". ABP News. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ Pacific Affairs, Volume 67 (1994 - Pan-Pacific relations ed.). University of British Columbia. 1994. pp. 51–58.
- ^ a b c "DIG Avtar Singh Atwal brutally murdered outside Golden Temple in Amritsar". Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ Dreaded terrorist Labh Singh shot dead. The Indian Express. p. 9.
- ^ "Pradhanmantri - Episode 14: Operation Blue Star and the assassination of Indira Gandhi". ABP News. Retrieved 7 June 2018.