The Adriatic LNG terminal is a liquid natural gas offshore terminal, formally known as Terminale GNL Adriatico Srl.[1] Located in the northern Adriatic 9 miles (14 km) offshore of Porto Levante, Porto Viro, near Rovigo, Italy, it is the world's first offshore gravity-based structure LNG regasification terminal.[2][1] The terminal is operated by ExxonMobil (70%), Qatar Terminal Ltd., a subsidiary of QatarEnergy (23%), and Snam (7%).
Construction edit
The terminal facility was built in Campamento, parish of San Roque, Spain, then towed to Porto Levante, Italy. Construction started in October 2003 and finished in August 2008.[3] The LNG tanks "rings" were constructed in South Korea and they were assembled in Spain. The pipeline that connects to the terminal is located south of the Levante Po River mouth near Scanno Cavallari.[4]
Moving edit
After construction was completed in Campamento, the rig was towed by four tugboats to its current location off the coast of Rovigo.[3] The flotilla traveled the 1,700 nautical miles (3,100 km; 2,000 mi) in 16 days to reach the site. It traveled at an average speed of 4.4 knots (8.1 km/h; 5.1 mph).[5] When it arrived, the terminal was weighted down by water to ensure it was permanently positioned on the seabed.[5]
Operations edit
Operations started in the mid of 2009. It received its first cargo on 11 August 2009. When fully operational, it stores and regasifies 8 billion cubic metres (280 billion cubic feet) of natural gas per year, enough to meet 10% of Italy's natural gas needs.[6][7] The terminal receives a LNG carrier every three days from Qatar.[3] The gas is then regasified and sent to the Italian gas network by a pipeline from the terminal to the coast.
References edit
- ^ a b "See "Our History"".
- ^ "Offshore LNG terminal moved to Adriatic off Italy". Oil & Gas Journal. PennWell Corp. 2008-09-23. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
- ^ a b c "Adriatic LNG Terminal Project". Archived from the original on 2007-12-03. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
- ^ "Technical features". Adriatic LNG. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
- ^ a b "Edison: First Offshore Regasification Plant In The World Lands To Italy" (Press release). Edison S.p.A. 2008-09-20. Archived from the original on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
- ^ "The Company - Adriatic LNG".
- ^ name=ogj110809> Watkins, Eric (2009-08-11). "Adriatic LNG receives first cargo". Oil & Gas Journal. Vol. 107. PennWell Corp. Retrieved 2009-08-12.