This article needs to be updated. (August 2023) |
The Bangladesh drug war or Bangladesh's war on drugs is an ongoing campaign against alleged drug dealers and users by the government of Bangladesh under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The extrajudicial killings of alleged drug dealers by the elite anti-crime unit Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) and the police have been criticized by human rights groups and foreign diplomats.[2][3]
| Bangladesh drug war | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
| Belligerents | ||||||||
| Drug dealers |
 Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | ||||||||
 Abdul Hamid Sheikh Hasina |
Kamrul Islam † Akramul Haque † Riazul Islam † |
Shah Sahib | ||||||
| Strength | ||||||||
| 12000[1] | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | ||||||||
| 800+ deaths[citation needed] | ||||||||
Background edit
Bangladesh has an unknown number of drug addicts, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 4 million.[4] Since 2015, the Bangladesh government has focused on eradicating a cheap methamphetamine tablet known as Yaba, and police have made significant pill seizures during that time.[5] According to a 2016 Bangladeshi official estimate, more than 29 million "Yaba" tablets were confiscated in 2016, up from 1.3 million in 2011.[6] There are allegations that a number of the larger dealers are linked to the ruling Awami League party,[7] and affiliated groups like Jubo League, and Swechasebok League.[8]
Events edit
Bangladesh started a major "Yaba" crackdown in mid-May, 2018 in response to a surging trade of "Yaba". Fifty-two accused drug dealers were confirmed killed in the first 10 days of the operation.[2] According to a Bangladesh Police spokesperson, about 15,000 people were arrested in nationwide raids in the first three weeks of the operation.[6] 22,000 people were arrested from mid-May 2018 to July 2018 as a result of alleged involvement in the drug trade.[9] According to Odhikar, a Dhaka-based human rights group, 211 drug suspects were killed from mid-May 2018 to July 2018, more than a third of whom were arrested first.[5] Most of the killings followed a common script: alleged drug dealers died in "gunfights", usually at night, with weapons and drugs discovered near the deceased drug dealers.[10]
Some of the notable incidents of killing are:
- Kamrul Islam, 35, who was accused of 15 cases, including drug possession and illegal possession of firearms. Whilst he was never convicted, he was gunned down on 25 May 2018. His wife claimed that Islam had quit drug dealing after their first daughter was born, 10 years ago.[6]
- Akramul Haque was shot dead by Bangladesh's Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), who claimed Haque was a drug dealer. Haque's wife released an unverified 15-minute phone call recording that captured the last moments of her husband's life on 27 May 2018, in Cox's Bazar.[6]
- Riazul Islam was arrested by Bangladesh Police as he was walking home from his in-laws' house. Later, he was shot dead while two officers were wounded according to Bangladesh Police. The hospital record showed that a single bullet entered Islam's head near his left ear and exited near his right, while each of the two police officers were treated for small areas of tenderness and swelling on one of their hands.[10]
Controversy edit
According to The Daily Telegraph, there are allegations that the campaign is a "cover for a wave of extrajudicial killings and political intimidation ahead of a general election later this year".[11] In a cited incident, Habibur Rahman, an activist for the opposition party, was killed in an alleged shootout. His family said that he had been arrested at a mosque and had never used drugs.[11] The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, the European Union, Human Rights Watch, Marcia Bernicat, and the US ambassador to Bangladesh all expressed concern over the number of people killed.[12][5][6]
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina denied that any innocent people were being harassed and Asaduzzaman Khan, the Minister of Home Affairs, dismissed any allegation of extrajudicial killing.[12] One police officer in charge of an operation that ended with the killing of an alleged drug dealer said drug use led to crime and claimed that arresting drug dealers did not help.[5]
"They come out on bail and they do the same thing, selling and using drugs," he said. "Every drug dealer should be killed. Then drugs can be controlled."
Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan denied allegations that the police were executing suspects without taking them through the judicial process. "Our law enforcement people don’t execute anyone. If they do so, they will going against ethics, and will be fired if investigations prove they acted outside the law. This is not a lawless country," he told Reuters.[5]
There have been strong allegations that no actions have been taken against ruling party MP, Abdur Rahman Badi and associate despite reports from five state agencies that mentioned him as patron of the drug trade.[13]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ | strength2 = | strength3 = "DMP: SWAT team will root out militancy and terrorism". Dhaka Tribune. 2016-11-06. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
- ^ a b Safi, Michael; Rahman, Shaikh Azizur (2018-05-25). "Bangladesh's Philippines-style drugs war creating 'atmosphere of terror'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
- ^ "Over 100 killed in 'war on drugs' in Bangladesh". The Times of India. 2018-05-29. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
- ^ Kulsudjarit, Kongpetch (October 2004). "Drug Problem in Southeast and Southwest Asia". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1025 (1): 446–457. Bibcode:2004NYASA1025..446K. doi:10.1196/annals.1316.055. ISSN 0077-8923. PMID 15542748. S2CID 46691234.
- ^ a b c d e "New frontline in Asia's crackdown on drugs". Reuters. 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
- ^ a b c d e Swati Gupta; Sugam Pokharel (2018-06-08). "Bangladesh defends war on drugs as body count mounts". CNN. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
- ^ "Bangladesh launches 'Philippine-style' war on drugs". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
- ^ "Where does Bangladesh's war on drugs go from here?". Dhaka Tribune. 2018-05-24. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
- ^ "War on drugs to continue". The Daily Star. 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
- ^ a b Baldwin, Clare (2018-08-12). "Arrested and killed: inside the Bangladesh prime minister's war on drugs". Reuters. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
- ^ a b Farmer, Ben; Savage, Susannah; Smith, Nicola (1 June 2018). "Bangladesh accused of using drugs war to hide political assassinations". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
- ^ a b Farmer, Ben; Savage, Susannah; Smith, Nicola (2018-06-01). "Bangladesh accused of using drugs war to hide political assassinations". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
- ^ "AL govt unwilling to catch MP Badi despite official reports of drug trade link". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 2018-09-30. Retrieved 2018-09-30.