This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2020) |
The Battle of Baghdad begun in February 2006 and continued until May 2008, for control of the capital city of Iraq. A combined force of Iraqi security forces and the allies including the U.S. Army fought against insurgents to retain control of the city during the sectarian civil war that engulfed the country in 2006.[6][7][8]
| Battle of Baghdad | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Iraqi civil war | ||||||||
 Armed Iraqi insurgents in November 2006 | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| Belligerents | ||||||||
Public stability: Iraqi security forces United States United Kingdom[1] Other coalition forces |
 Islamic State of Iraq (from October 2006)Sunni tribes Other militias |
 Badr BrigadesRogue elements among the Iraqi security forces Soldiers of Heaven Shia tribes Other militias | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | ||||||||
|
Jalal Talabani Ibrahim al-Jaafari Nouri al-Maliki Tommy Franks Abdul Sattar Abu Risha † Ahmad Abu Risha |
 Abu Omar al-Baghdadi |
Ahmed Hassani al-Yemeni † | ||||||
| Strength | ||||||||
| 90,000+[4] | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | ||||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| 11,000+ recorded civilian deaths (as of late 2007)[5] | ||||||||
The battle coincided with an unsuccessful coalition operation called Together Forward which was to significantly reduce the violence in Baghdad which had seen a sharp uprise in sectarian violence since the mid-February 2006 bombing of the Askariya Mosque,[9] a major Shia Muslim shrine. Insurgents managed take control of more than 80 percent of Baghdad[10] before an offensive conducted by Iraqi forces and allies to secure Baghdad. Insurgents also made huge gains in the western Al Anbar and southern Babil province, temporarily forcing Coalition and Iraqi security forces from many towns and cities. Most direct insurgent control of Baghdad ended by late 2007, and by mid-2008 Iraqi forces and allies mostly secured Baghdad and reached an agreement with Mahdi army to allow government forces to enter and patrol the Sadr City district of the city, thus fully securing Baghdad and restoring calm in the central parts of Iraq.[11]
References edit
- ^ "U.K. Finishes Withdrawal of Its Last Combat Troops in Iraq". Bloomberg. 26 May 2009.
- ^ "The US Army and the Battle for Baghdad: Lessons Learned-and Still to Be Learned" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2021.
- ^ Iddon, Paul (2020-03-13). "Baghdad's four decades of conflict and strife". english.alaraby.co.uk/. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
- ^ "Operation Impose Law". Belfast Telegraph.[dead link]
- ^ "Civilian deaths from violence in 2007 :: Iraq Body Count". iraqbodycount.org. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
- ^ Department of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (2006-08-23). "The Battle of Baghdad". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
- ^ Goldenberg, Suzanne (2006-10-20). "We've lost battle for Baghdad, US admits". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
- ^ Ricks, Thomas E. (2006-02-26). "In the Battle for Baghdad, U.S. Turns War on Insurgents". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
- ^ Worth, Robert F. (2006-02-22). "Blast Destroys Shrine in Iraq, Setting Off Sectarian Fury". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
- ^ "Developments Fighting Al Qaeda in Iraq" (PDF).
- ^ Londoño, Ernesto (2008-05-21). "Iraq Sends Troops Into Sadr City". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-11-07.