The Day of Revenge (Arabic: يوم الانتقام Yūm al-Intiqāmi) was a Libyan holiday celebrating the expulsion of Italians from Libyan soil in 1970. Some sources also claim that the 1948–67 departure of Libyan Jews was also celebrated.[1]

It was canceled in 2004 after Silvio Berlusconi apologized for Italian colonization in Libya, but reintroduced the next year.[2][3][4][5] Later, it was renamed the Day of Friendship because of improvement in Italy–Libya relations.[6][7][8]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Wells, Audrey (2022-01-01). The Importance of Forgiveness and the Futility of Revenge: Case Studies in Contemporary International Politics. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-87552-7.
  2. ^ Albahari, Maurizio (2015). "Genealogies of Rescue and Pushbacks". Crimes of Peace: Mediterranean Migrations at the World's Deadliest Border. University of Pennsylvania Press. doi:10.9783/9780812291728-003. ISBN 978-0-8122-9172-8.
  3. ^ Paoletti, Emanuela (2010). "Historical Background on the Agreements between Italy and Libya". The Migration of Power and North-South Inequalities: The Case of Italy and Libya. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 107–138. ISBN 978-0-230-29928-3.
  4. ^ John, Ronald Bruce St (2014). Historical Dictionary of Libya. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-8108-7876-1.
  5. ^ Wells, Audrey (2022). The Importance of Forgiveness and the Futility of Revenge: Case Studies in Contemporary International Politics. Springer Nature. p. 35. ISBN 978-3-030-87552-7.
  6. ^ Zoubir, Yahia H. (2009). "Libya and Europe: Economic Realism at the Rescue of the Qaddafi Authoritarian Regime". Journal of Contemporary European Studies. 17 (3): 401–415 [403, 411]. doi:10.1080/14782800903339354. S2CID 153625134.
  7. ^ Brambilla, Chiara (2014). "Shifting Italy/Libya Borderscapes at the Interface of EU/Africa Borderland: A "Genealogical" Outlook from the Colonial Era to Post-Colonial Scenarios". ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies. 13 (2): 220–245. ISSN 1492-9732.
  8. ^ Van Genugten, Saskia (2016). "Reconciliation and Fighting Islamic Extremism Together". Libya in Western Foreign Policies, 1911–2011. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 127–146. ISBN 978-1-137-48950-0.
  • Angelo Del Boca, The Italians in Libya, from Fascism to Gaddafy. Bari: Laterza, 1991.