Guelders is a historical duchy, previously county, of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Low Countries.
Counts edit
House of Wassenberg edit
- before 1096–about 1129: Gerard I
- about 1129–about 1131: Gerard II, son of Gerard I
- about 1131–1182: Henry I, son of Gerard II
- 1182–1207: Otto I, son of Henry I
- 1207–1229: Gerard III, son of Otto I
- 1229–1271: Otto II, son of Gerard III
- 1271–1318: Reginald I, son of Otto II
- 1318–1343: Reginald II, son of Reginald I
Dukes edit
House of Wassenberg edit
During Reinoud II's reign, the county of Guelders was elevated to a duchy with the Wessenberg-Maccan.
- 1318–1343: Reginald II
- 1343–1344: Eleanor, wife of Reginald II, regent of Reginald III
- 1343–1361: Reginald III, son of Reginald II and Eleanor
- 1361–1371: Edward, son of Reginald II
- 1371: Reginald III, second time
After the death of Reginald III without issue, two of his half-sisters disputed the succession of the Duchy of Guelders:
- 1371–1379 Matilde (d. 1384) and her husband, John II, Count of Blois (d. 1381)
- 1371–1379 Maria (d. 1397) and her husband, William II, Duke of Jülich (d. 1393)
House of Jülich-Hengebach edit
- 1379–1402: William I, son of Maria and William II
- 1371–1377: William II, son of William I
- 1402–1423: Reginald IV, son of William II
House of Egmond edit
- 1423–1436: John II, nephew of Reginald IV, regent of Arnold
- 1423–1465: Arnold, son of John II
- 1465–1471: Adolf, son of Arnold
- 1471–1473: Arnold, second time
Arnold sold the Duchy of Guelders to Charles I, Duke of Burgundy, who was recognized by the Holy Roman Emperor as Duke of Guelders.
House of Burgundy edit
- 1473–1477: Charles I
- 1477–1482: Mary, daughter of Charles I, wife of Maximillian
House of Habsburg edit
- 1477–1482: Maximillian I, ruler jure uxoris
- 1482–1492: Philip I, son of Mary and Maximilian I
House of Egmond edit
The Egmond family did not abandon their claims to Guelders and Charles of Egmond conquered the Duchy in 1492. He remained in power with support of the French king.
- 1492–1538: Charles II, son of Adolf
House of La Marck edit
- 1538–1543: William II, distant relative and successor of the House of Egmond
House of Habsburg edit
Guelders in popular culture edit
William Thatcher, the lead character in the 2001 film A Knight's Tale played by Heath Ledger claimed to be Sir Ulrich von Liechtenstein from Gelderland so as to appear to be of noble birth and thus qualify to participate in jousting.
External links edit
- Marek, Miroslav. "Geldern-Heinsberg". Genealogy EU.
- Marek, Miroslav. "House of Egmont". Genealogy EU.
- Map of Upper Guelders in 1789 – Northern Part
- Map of Upper Guelders in 1789 – Southern Part