List of endemic birds of Hawaii

(Redirected from Endemic birds of Hawaii)

There are 71 known taxa of birds endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, of which 30 are extinct, 6 possibly extinct and 30 of the remaining 48 species and subspecies are listed as endangered or threatened by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. In the era following western contact, habitat loss and avian disease are thought to have had the greatest effect on endemic bird species in Hawaii, although native peoples are implicated in the loss of dozens of species before the arrival of Captain Cook and others, in large part due to the arrival of the Polynesian rat (Rattus exulans) which came along with the first Polynesians.

List of species edit

The following is a list of bird species and subspecies endemic to the Hawaiian Islands:

Procellariidae edit

Anatidae edit

Diomedeidae edit

  • Laysan albatross, Phoebastria immutabilis NT 99.7% of the total population breeds on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
  • Black-footed albatross, Phoebastria nigripes NT 97.5% of the total population breeds on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

Accipitridae edit

Rallidae edit

Recurvirostridae edit

  • Hawaiian stilt or aeʻo, Himantopus mexicanus knudseni (NR) (H. mexicanus: LC)

Laridae edit

Strigidae edit

Mohoidae edit

Corvidae edit

Monarchidae edit

Sylviidae edit

Turdidae edit

Fringillidae edit

See also edit

References edit

  • (2005). Hawaii's Birds. Hawaii Audubon Society. Sixth ed.

External links edit