The flag of the German State of North Rhine-Westphalia is a horizontal tricolor consisting of green, white and red.
 | |
| Landesflagge | |
| Use | Civil flag and ensign   |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 3:5 (or 1:2) |
| Adopted | 1953 (in use from 1948) |
| Design | A horizontal tricolour of green, white, and red. |
| Landesdienstflagge | |
.svg) | |
| Use | State flag  |
| Proportion | 3:5 (or 1:2) |
| Adopted | 1953 (in use from 1948) |
| Design | The civil flag with the addition of the coat of arms. |
Overview edit
After the establishment of North Rhine-Westphalia in 1946, the tricolor was first introduced in 1948, but was not formally adopted until 1953.[1] The plain variant of the tricolor is considered the civil flag and state ensign, while government authorities use the state flag (Landesdienstflagge) which is defaced with the state's coat of arms.[1]
The flag is a combination of the two former provinces of Prussia that comprise most of the state: the Rhine Province and Westphalia. The state ensign can easily be mistaken for the flag of Hungary, as well as the former civil flag of Iran (Persia) (1910–1980) and the flag of the Parti patriote. The same flag was used by the Rhenish Republic (1923–1924) as a symbol of independence and freedom.
| Flags from preceding Prussian provinces: | |
 |
|
| Rhine Province (1822–1946) |
Westphalia (1815–1946) |
History edit
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Electorate of Trier (898–1801) -
Free Imperial City of Aachen (1166–1801) -
Prince-Bishopric of Münster (1770–1803) -
Cisrhenian Republic (1797) -
County of Dülmen (1803–1806) -
Arenberg (1803–1810) -
Principality of Salm (1802–1811) -
Grand Duchy of Berg (1806–1808) -
Rhine Province (1822–1946) -
Province of Westphalia (1815–1946) -
Principality of Lippe (c.1858–1880) -
Principality of Lippe (1880–1918) and Free State of Lippe (1918–1947) -
Rhenish Republic (1923–1924)
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See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b Government of North Rhine-Westphalia (1953-03-10). "Gesetz über die Landesfarben, das Landeswappen und die Landesflagge" (in German). Archived from the original on 2005-03-12. Retrieved 2008-02-10.