Ian John Shearer (10 December 1941 – 1 June 2021) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party, environmentalist and research scientist.
Ian Shearer | |
|---|---|
| 5th Minister for the Environment | |
| In office 12 February 1981 – 26 July 1984 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Venn Young |
| Succeeded by | Russell Marshall |
| 16th Minister of Science and Technology | |
| In office 12 February 1981 – 26 July 1984 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Bill Birch |
| Succeeded by | Bob Tizard |
| 15th Minister of Broadcasting | |
| In office 11 December 1981 – 26 July 1984 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Warren Cooper |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Hunt |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Hamilton East | |
| In office 1975–1984 | |
| Preceded by | Rufus Rogers |
| Succeeded by | Bill Dillon |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ian John Shearer 10 December 1941 Whakatāne, New Zealand |
| Died | 1 June 2021 (aged 79) Whakatāne, New Zealand |
| Political party | National New Zealand First |
Early life and education edit
Shearer was born at Whakatāne in 1941, the son of Jack Sewell Shearer.[1] He received his education from Whakatane Primary and Whakatane High School. He completed bachelor's and master's degrees at Massey University in agricultural science and a PhD in reproductive physiology at the University of Nottingham.[1][2][3]
Career edit
Shearer spent nine years as an animal scientist at the Ruakura Research Centre before becoming a member of parliament in 1975.[2]
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–1978 | 38th | Hamilton East | National | ||
| 1978–1981 | 39th | Hamilton East | National | ||
| 1981–1984 | 40th | Hamilton East | National | ||
He represented the Hamilton East electorate in Parliament from 1975 to 1984,[4] when he was defeated by Bill Dillon.[5] Under Robert Muldoon, he was Minister for the Environment, Minister of Science and Technology, and Minister of Broadcasting.[6]
In 1985, Shearer publicly questioned the National Party on membership and finances, which resulted in the suspension of his membership in October of that year. Although the suspension was lifted, Shearer resigned all his party roles in December 1985.[7] He later joined the New Zealand First Party which was largely made up of National Party dissidents and stood as the New Zealand First candidate in the Onehunga electorate at the 1993 general election, losing to Labour's Richard Northey.[8]
After leaving politics Shearer was the dean of science and engineering at the Auckland University of Technology for nine years and served on the Waitangi Tribunal. He retired from public service in 2005.[2]
He published his autobiography The Boy from the Bay in 2006.[9]
Personal life edit
Shearer was married twice, firstly to Sandra May Griffiths, the daughter of Ivor David Griffiths on 5 December 1964,[1] and secondly to Cheryl.[2] He and Sandra had one son and one daughter.[1]
Shearer died from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at his home in Whakatāne on 1 June 2021.[10][11]
Publications edit
- The Boy from the Bay: an autobiography (2006)
- Whakatāne Hospital, Te Whatumauri Hauora : a history (2011)
- Ōwhakatoro : Sisam & Sons : from Clydesdales to computers (2013) – with Barrie Macdonald
- A century on Cameron Road : a history of Tauranga Hospital, 1914–2014 (2016) – with Dr Rex E Wright-St Clair
- Family – the Shearers of Ōkaiawa : the history of a pioneer family (2018)
- The adventures of Slim Jim (2020)
- Antarctica twice, and related issues (2020)
Notes edit
- ^ a b c d Traue 1978, p. 246.
- ^ a b c d Marshall, Chris (18 June 2021). "Obituary: Environmentalist National MP crossed swords with Rob Muldoon". Stuff. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ Shearer, Ian (1997). The utilization of lactose by the growing pig (Masters thesis). Massey Research Online, Massey University. hdl:10179/5032.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 234.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 193.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 96.
- ^ Gustafson 1986, p. 341.
- ^ Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993.
- ^ Shearer, Ian (2006). The boy from the bay: an autobiography. Whakatane, N.Z.: I. Shearer. ISBN 978-0-473-11077-2. OCLC 156755083.
- ^ "Obituary — Dr Ian Shearer". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "Ian Shearer death notice". New Zealand Herald. 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
References edit
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
- Traue, James Edward (1978). Who's Who in New Zealand, 1978 (11th ed.). Wellington: Reed Publishing.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.