Abu Abdallah Ja'far ibn Abd al-Wahid ibn Ja'far ibn Sulayman ibn Ali al-Hashimi (Arabic: أبو عبد الله جعفر بن عبد الواحد بن جعفر بن سليمان بن علي الهاشمي)[1] (died 871/2?) was a Chief judge of the Abbasid Caliphate, from 854 to 863/4.
Ja'far ibn Abd al-Wahid ibn Ja'far ibn Sulayman ibn Ali al-Hashimi جعفر بن عبد الواحد بن جعفر بن سليمان بن علي الهاشمي | |
|---|---|
| Chief Judge of the Abbasid Caliphate | |
| In office 854–863/4 | |
| Preceded by | Yahya ibn Aktham |
| Succeeded by | Ja'far ibn Muhammad |
| Personal | |
| Born | Abbasid Caliphate |
| Died | 871/2, 881/2 or 882/3 |
| Religion | Islam |
| Parent | Abd al-Wahid ibn Ja'far ibn Sulayman ibn Ali al-Hashimi |
| Era | Islamic Golden Age |
| Region | Abbasid Caliphate |
| Main interest(s) | Aqidah, (Islamic theology), Tawhid, Islamic jurisprudence |
| Known for | Participation in the Arab–Byzantine prisoner exchange of 856. Leading the funeral prayers of the caliph al-Muhtadi in 870. |
| Relations | Abbasid dynasty |
He was a minor member of the Abbasid dynasty, being a descendant of Sulayman ibn Ali, the uncle of the caliphs al-Saffah and al-Mansur.[2] Although his jurisdictional background is obscure,[3] he was appointed as chief judge (qadi al-qudat) by al-Mutawakkil in July 854 as a replacement for Yahya ibn Aktham.[4] His tenure in office is notable for his participation in the Arab–Byzantine prisoner exchange of 856, during which al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Abi al-Shawarib acted as his deputy in Samarra.[5] He remained in office until 863 or 864, when he was dismissed and exiled to Basra after the general Wasif al-Turki accused him of engaging with the shakiriyya troops in a suspicious manner.[6] He was eventually allowed to return to the capital, where in 866 he unsuccessfully attempted to settle a violent dispute between the Turkish and Maghariba army regiments.[7] In 870 he led the prayers at the funeral of the caliph al-Muhtadi.[8] He died in 871/2, or in 881/2 or 882/3 according to alternative accounts.[9]
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ Ibn Khallikan 1871, pp. 48, 49.
- ^ Ibn Hazm 1982, p. 34.
- ^ Melchert 1996, pp. 328, 329 n. 71; Melchert 1997, p. 46.
- ^ Yarshater 1985–2007, v. 34: pp. 131-32; Gordon et al. 2018, p. 1265; Ibn Khallikan 1871, p. 48.
- ^ Yarshater 1985–2007, v. 34: pp. 139-40; Al-Mas'udi 1896, p. 258.
- ^ Yarshater 1985–2007, v. 35: pp. 14, 26 (describing the dismissal and exile as separate events); Melchert 1996, p. 331.
- ^ Yarshater 1985–2007, v. 35: p. 140.
- ^ Yarshater 1985–2007, v. 36: pp. 99, 105; Melchert 1996, p. 331.
- ^ Ibn Khallikan 1871, p. 49; Melchert 1997, p. 45; Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 2001, p. 59.
References edit
- Gordon, Matthew S.; Robinson, Chase F.; Rowson, Everett K.; et al., eds. (2018). The Works of Ibn Wadih al-Ya'qubi: An English Translation. Vol. 3. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35621-4.
- Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad 'Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Andalusi (1982). Harun, 'Abd al-Salam Muhammad (ed.). Jamharat Ansab al-'Arab (in Arabic) (5th ed.). Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif.
- Ibn Khallikan, Shams al-Din Abu al-'Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad (1871). Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary. Vol. IV. Trans. Baron Mac Guckin de Slane. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Thabit (2001). Ma'ruf, Bashshar Awwad (ed.). Tarikh Madinat al-Salam (in Arabic). Vol. 8. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
- Al-Mas'udi, Ali ibn al-Husain (1896). Le livre de l'avertissement et de la revision (in French). Translated by Baron Carra de Vaux. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
- Melchert, Christopher (1997). The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-10952-8.
- Melchert, Christopher (1996). "Religious Policies of the Caliphs from al-Mutawakkil to al-Muqtadir: AH 232-295/AD 847-908". Islamic Law and Society. 3 (3): 316–342. doi:10.1163/1568519962599069. JSTOR 3399413.
- Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985–2007). The History of al-Ṭabarī (40 vols). SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7249-1.