James Butler Elkins (1901–1968) was a crime boss in Portland, Oregon, in the mid-20th century.[1]
Elkins was involved in numerous illegal activities for several decades in the mid-20th century. He reportedly ran gambling rackets and nightclubs like the 8212 Club and was known for his brutality. His testimony, supported by over 70 hours of audio recordings of conversations he made on his own, was a prominent feature in the McClellan Committee investigations into organized crime that commenced in 1957.[2]
Elkins' audio recordings resulted in indictments of Portland mayor Terry Schrunk and Multnomah County District Attorney William Langley,[3] although both were acquitted. Portland Chief of Police Jim Purcell was also indicted. Purcell was later described as "He was very good at derailing investigations and covering up murders. Jim Elkins... paid Purcell well for his services."[4]
Early life edit
Elkins spent the first 30 years of his life involved in crimes including manufacturing moonshine, shooting a security guard in Arizona, possessing narcotics, and organizing gambling.[5] In the 1930s Elkins came to Portland to help his brother Fred Elkins manage his small prostitution ring.[5] Fred collected money from the business and Jim paid bribes to the police department in exchange for protection from the law.[5]
References edit
- ^ Robert Donnelly: McClellan Committee in the Oregon Encyclopedia
- ^ Woodiwiss, Michael (2001). Organized crime and American power: a history. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8278-7.
- ^ "INVESTIGATIONS: The Teamsters Take Over". TIME. 1957-03-18. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-08.
- ^ Chandler, J. D. (2016). Murder & scandal in prohibition Portland : sex, vice & misdeeds in Mayor Baker's reign. Charleston, SC: The History Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-4671-1953-5. OCLC 928581539.
- ^ a b c Donnelly, Robert C. (2011). Dark rose : organized crime and corruption in Portland. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 60–62. ISBN 9780295991115.
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