Hunor Kelemen (born 18 October 1967) is a Romanian politician and Hungarian language writer. The current president of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR),[1] he has been a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies since 2000, and was nominated as his party's candidate for the 2009, 2014, and 2019 presidential elections. From December 2009 to May 2012 he was Romania's Minister of Culture in the Emil Boc and Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu governments, a role he has reprised between March and October 2014 in the government headed by Victor Ponta. In 2020, he was re-elected as a member of parliament and became the deputy prime minister of Romania.[2]
Hunor Kelemen | |
|---|---|
 Kelemen in 2024 | |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Romania | |
| In office 23 December 2020 – 15 June 2023 Serving with Sorin Grindeanu[a] | |
| President | Klaus Iohannis |
| Prime Minister | Florin Cîțu Nicolae Ciucă |
| Preceded by | Raluca Turcan |
| In office 5 March 2014 – 24 November 2014 | |
| President | Traian Băsescu |
| Prime Minister | Victor Ponta |
| Preceded by | Daniel Constantin |
| Succeeded by | Csilla Hegedüs |
| Minister of Culture | |
| In office 23 December 2009 – 7 May 2012 | |
| Prime Minister | Emil Boc Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu |
| Preceded by | Theodor Paleologu |
| Succeeded by | Mircea Diaconu |
| In office 5 March 2014 – 24 November 2014 | |
| Prime Minister | Victor Ponta |
| Preceded by | Gigel Știrbu |
| Succeeded by | Csilla Hegedüs |
| Member of the Chamber of Deputies | |
| Assumed office December 2000 | |
| Constituency | Harghita County |
| President of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania | |
| Assumed office February 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Béla Markó |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 October 1967 Cârța, Romania |
| Political party | Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (1997–present) |
| Spouse |
Éva Czézár (m. 2012) |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca Babeş-Bolyai University |
| Profession | Veterinarian Philosophy teacher |
| Website | http://www.kelemenhunor.ro/ |
| a. ^ with Dan Barna before 7 September 2021 | |
In 2000, Hunor Kelemen was awarded the Order of the Star of Romania, Commander rank, and in 2008 Hungary's Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit.[3] In 2012, he married Éva Czézár; the civil ceremony took place at Cârța Town Hall, while the religious wedding was held at St. Michael's Church in Cluj-Napoca.[4]
Biography edit
An ethnic Hungarian, he was born in Cârța. He completed primary school in Ineu-Ciuc, and the gymnasium in his native locality, while practising ice hockey in the school's team. After completing high school in Târgu Mureș, he enrolled in the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, graduating as a veterinarian in 1993, and then in the Faculty of Philosophy of the Babeș-Bolyai University, graduating in 1998.[3][5]
Following the Revolutions of 1989, Hunor Kelemen was one of the founders of the Hungarian language cultural magazines Jelenlét and later became deputy editor in chief.[5] After 1993 he also collaborated with the Hungarian language magazine Korunk, and between 1990 and 1997 he was editor of cultural and political shows for the Radio Cluj, part of the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company.[3] In 1995 Hunor Kelemen published his first poetry volume in Hungarian language, Mínuszévek, for which he was awarded the Debut Prize of the Writers' Union of Romania in 1996.[5] He further published a novel, A madárijesztők halála ("The scarecrow's death"), in 1999, and a second poetry volume, A szigetlakó ("The islander"), in 2001, both in Hungarian language.[3]
Kelemen entered politics in 1997, when he was appointed as Secretary of State from the UDMR in the Romanian government's Ministry of Culture.[5] He held this post until 2000, when he was elected in the lower house of the Romanian Parliament on the UDMR list. He was re-elected in 2004 and in 2008, obtaining over 50% of the votes in his electoral college in the latter elections.[3]
In June 2009, the UDMR Council of the Union Representatives voted Hunor Kelemen as candidate for the office of President of Romania in that year's November elections. On this occasion Kelemen declared his program will include a proposal for Hungarian ethnic autonomy, in a way "that would not upset the Romanian ethnics".[6] In July, at a summer camp organised by the UDMR at Băile Tușnad, he acknowledged that, as a Hungarian ethnic, he had no chance to win, but he presented the motives that led to his candidature: the desire of the Hungarian community of Romania to have a candidate of its own, the need to fill the traditional Hungarian segment in Romanian politics, and the need to present the message of the Hungarian minority to the Romanian majority.[7] He received 372,764 votes (3.83% of the ballot).[8] He performed better in the regions with important Hungarian communities, winning a majority in the counties of Harghita (71.2%) and Covasna (52.8%), and the second place in Mureș and Satu Mare.[9]
On December 20, 2009, Emil Boc, nominated as prime-minister by the re-elected Traian Băsescu, proposed Hunor Kelemen as the Minister of Culture in the PDL-UDMR coalition government.[10] The proposal was met with strong protests by PDL vice-president Cezar Preda, who declared that his party made the "greatest political mistake of the last years".[11] Following unofficial protests from the Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Religious Affairs, previously subordinated to the Ministry of Culture, were put under the direct control of the prime-minister. Reportedly, the Orthodox Church was dissatisfied with being subordinated to a minister of a different denomination.[12] The cabinet was approved by the Parliament on December 23, 2009.[13]
Kelemen left government in May 2012 when the Răzvan Ungureanu government lost a vote of confidence and was replaced by one led by Victor Ponta.
Together with Hans Heinrich Hansen, Hunor Kelemen was behind the European Citizens' Initiative called Minority SafePack, which successfully collected more than 1,000,000 signatures in a year starting from 3 April, 2017 in order to "improve the protection of persons belonging to national and linguistic minorities and strengthen cultural and linguistic diversity in the European Union".[14]
Electoral history edit
Presidential elections edit
| Election | Affiliation | First round | Second round | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | Percentage | Position | Votes | Percentage | Position | ||
| 2009 | UDMR | 372,761 | 3.83% |
5th | not qualified | ||
| 2014 | UDMR | 329,727 | 3.47% |
8th | not qualified | ||
| 2019 | UDMR | 357,014 | 3.87% |
6th | not qualified | ||
References edit
- ^ "Kelemen Hunor is the new UDMR leader: We will not leave the government and we want good ties with Budapest" Archived 2011-03-01 at the Wayback Machine, Bucharest Herald, February 27, 2011. Retrieved on July 14, 2012
- ^ https://rmdsz.ro/profil/kelemen-hunor
- ^ a b c d e (in Romanian)Curriculum vitae, at the Romanian Chamber of Deputies website. Retrieved on October 6, 2009
- ^ (in Romanian) Alina Brebenel, "Președintele UDMR, Kelemen Hunor, s-a cununat religios la Biserica 'Sf. Mihail' din Cluj-Napoca", Adevărul, July 14, 2012; accessed July 14, 2012
- ^ a b c d (in Romanian)Despre mine, at Hunor Kelemen's official site. Retrieved on October 6, 2009.
- ^ (in Romanian)Mediafax, Kelemen Hunor a fost votat drept candidat al UDMR la Preşedinţie. June 27, 2009. Retrieved on October 6, 2009.
- ^ (in Romanian)Izabela Niculescu, Kelemen Hunor: UDMR are candidat la prezidențiale pentru a nu ceda spațiul politic altora, in Cotidianul, July 9, 2009. Retrieved on October 6, 2009
- ^ Mediafax, Romanian Presidential Election Final Results. November 26, 2009. Retrieved on December 20, 2009.
- ^ (in Romanian) Central Electoral Bureau, Rezultatele alegerilor pentru PRESEDINTELE ROMANIEI din data de 22 noiembrie 2009, pe total si judete. November 26, 2009. Retrieved on December 20, 2009.
- ^ Mediafax, Romania's PM Announces New Govt Members' List. December 20, 2009. Retrieved on December 20, 2009.
- ^ Alina Neagu, LibDem deputy: PD-L commits one of the gravest political mistakes in the last two years by giving Culture to UDMR, HotNews.ro, December 18, 2009. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
- ^ (in Romanian)Realitatea.NET, Ministerul Culturii nu se va mai ocupa de rezolvarea problemelor cultelor. December 21, 2009. Retrieved on December 23, 2009.
- ^ Mediafax, Romanian PM Gains Parliament Confidence Vote For New Cabinet. December 23, 2009. Retrieved on December 23, 2009.
- ^ https://europa.eu/citizens-initiative/initiatives/details/2017/000004_en
External links edit
- 2009 campaign site Archived 6 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Hungarian and Romanian)