List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index

This is a list of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index as of 2023. The data are regularly published every year by Statistics Indonesia.^[1] Below also contains list of cities and regencies that has classification of very high HDI as of 2023, as well as historical data of HDI of Indonesian provinces.

Methodology edit

The figures come from the Indonesia Human Development Report,^[2] published by Statistics Indonesia and Human Development Index (by UN Method) of Indonesian provinces since 1990 (2021 revision).^[3]

Provinces of Indonesia by Human Development Index rankings for 2021

0.801 above

0.726 to 0.800

0.651 to 0.725

0.576 to 0.650

0.575 below

By Statistics Indonesia in 2023 edit

Source published by Statistics Indonesia.^[1]

Rank		Province	HDI
2023	Change from 2022	Province	2023 Score	Change from 2022
Very high human development
1		Jakarta	0.8246	0.009
2		Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.8107	0.005
High human development
3		East Kalimantan	0.7820	0.008
4		Riau Islands	0.7711	0.005
5		Bali	0.7710	0.007
6		North Sulawesi	0.7436	0.006
7		Riau	0.7404	0.005
8		Banten	0.7387	0.006
9		West Sumatra	0.7375	0.005
10		West Java	0.7374	0.006
-	-	Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia)	0.7355	0.006
11		South Sulawesi	0.7346	0.007
12		Aceh	0.7340	0.006
13		Central Java	0.7339	0.006
14		East Java	0.7338	0.007
15		North Sumatra	0.7337	0.007
16		Bangka Belitung Islands	0.7285	0.006
17		Southeast Sulawesi	0.7279	0.006
18		Bengkulu	0.7278	0.006
19		Jambi	0.7277	0.007
20		South Kalimantan	0.7250	0.007
21		North Kalimantan	0.7249	0.007
22		Central Kalimantan	0.7220	0.006
23		South Sumatra	0.7162	0.007
24		Lampung	0.7115	0.007
25		Central Sulawesi	0.7095	0.006
26		Maluku	0.7094	0.007
27		Gorontalo	0.7045	0.006
28		North Maluku	0.7021	0.007
29		West Nusa Tenggara	0.7020	0.007
Medium human development
30		West Kalimantan	0.6941	0.008
31		West Sulawesi	0.6755	0.006
32		East Nusa Tenggara	0.6668	0.008
33		West Papua^[a]	0.6666	0.008
34		Papua^[b]	0.6225	0.008

Cities and regencies edit

A map showing Indonesian cities and regencies by Human Development Index, based on 2023 data

Very High (≥ 0.800)

High (0.700–0.799)

Medium (0.600–0.699)

Low (≤ 0.599)

List of cities of Indonesia with very high HDI (2023) edit

Rank		City	HDI		Province
2023	Change from 2022	City	2023 Score	Change from 2022	Province
Very high human development
1		Yogyakarta	0.883	0.006	Special Region of Yogyakarta
2		Banda Aceh	0.867	0.004	Aceh
3		South Jakarta	0.861	0.009	Jakarta
4	2	Salatiga	0.850	0.007	Central Java
5	1	Kendari	0.848	0.003	Southeast Sulawesi
6		Denpasar	0.847	0.003	Bali
7		Semarang	0.844	0.003	Central Java
8		East Jakarta	0.841	0.007	Jakarta
9		Padang	0.836	0.003	West Sumatra
10	1	Surakarta	0.835	0.004	Central Java
11	1	Makassar	0.835	0.004	South Sulawesi
12		Surabaya	0.834	0.007	East Java
13		Malang	0.834	0.007	East Java
14	1	Bandung	0.830	0.005	West Java
15	1	Bekasi	0.830	0.005	West Java
16	2	West Jakarta	0.830	0.005	Jakarta
17	3	Madiun	0.827	0.007	East Java
18	1	Central Jakarta	0.825	0.004	Jakarta
19		Palu	0.825	0.005	Central Sulawesi
20	2	Pekanbaru	0.824	0.003	Riau
21	1	Depok	0.824	0.005	West Java
22	4	Samarinda	0.823	0.009	East Kalimantan
23	2	South Tangerang	0.823	0.004	Banten
24	1	Medan	0.822	0.004	North Sumatra
25	1	Batam	0.821	0.004	Riau Islands
26	1	Ambon	0.821	0.005	Maluku
27		Bukittinggi	0.818	0.004	West Sumatra
28		Palangka Raya	0.817	0.005	Central Kalimantan
29		Balikpapan	0.817	0.006	East Kalimantan
30	1	Bontang	0.816	0.007	East Kalimantan
31	1	Bengkulu	0.814	0.004	Bengkulu
32		Ternate	0.813	0.005	North Maluku
33	3	Magelang	0.812	0.008	Central Java
34		Jayapura	0.811	0.005	Papua
35	2	North Jakarta	0.811	0.003	Jakarta
36	1	Pontianak	0.810	0.005	West Kalimantan
37		Blitar	0.806	0.007	East Java
38	1	Kupang	0.806	0.004	East Nusa Tenggara
39		Pematang Siantar	0.805	0.008	North Sumatra
40		Kediri	0.804	0.008	East Java
41		Tanjung Pinang	0.802	0.006	Riau Islands
42		Jambi	0.801	0.005	Jambi
43		Manado	0.801	0.004	North Sulawesi
44		Banjarbaru	0.801	0.004	South Kalimantan
45		Mataram	0.801	0.005	West Nusa Tenggara
46		Mojokerto	0.801	0.008	East Java
47		Palembang	0.800	0.005	South Sumatra

List of regencies of Indonesia with very high HDI (2023) edit

Rank		Regency	HDI		Province
2023	Change from 2022	Regency	2023 Score	Change from 2022	Province
Very high human development
1		Sleman Regency	0.848	0.005	Special Region of Yogyakarta
2		Badung Regency	0.831	0.010	Bali
3		Sidoarjo Regency	0.815	0.005	East Java
4		Bantul Regency	0.814	0.007	Special Region of Yogyakarta

By UNDP reports edit

Rank	Province	Population 2020 Census	HDI Sub Indicator 2021			HDI Total 2021
Rank	Province	Population 2020 Census	(Health)	(Education)	(Income)	Total
1	Jakarta	10,562,088	0.753	0.752	0.772	0.759
2	Special Region of Yogyakarta	3,668,719	0.768	0.769	0.730	0.756
3	Bali	4,317,404	0.739	0.694	0.759	0.730
4	West Sumatra	5,534,472	0.750	0.727	0.708	0.728
5	East Kalimantan^[c]	4,467,853	0.745	0.696	0.737	0.726
6	Riau^[d]	8,458,651	0.737	0.691	0.721	0.716
7	Bengkulu	2,010,670	0.752	0.685	0.711	0.716
8	North Sulawesi	2,621,923	0.704	0.729	0.714	0.716
9	North Sumatra	14,799,361	0.728	0.702	0.703	0.711
10	Aceh	5,274,871	0.729	0.709	0.691	0.709
11	West Java	48,274,160	0.739	0.656	0.729	0.707
12	Banten	11,904,562	0.715	0.662	0.740	0.705
-	Indonesia	270,200,000	0.732	0.667	0.716	0.705
13	Central Java	36,516,035	0.756	0.644	0.716	0.704
14	East Java	40,665,696	0.734	0.653	0.724	0.703
15	South Sulawesi^[e]	10,492,738	0.730	0.667	0.701	0.699
16	Jambi	3,548,228	0.722	0.657	0.718	0.698
17	South Sumatra	8,600,765	0.732	0.654	0.707	0.697
18	Southeast Sulawesi	2,624,875	0.700	0.698	0.691	0.696
19	Lampung	9,007,848	0.732	0.645	0.709	0.694
20	Bangka Belitung Islands	1,517,590	0.688	0.645	0.743	0.691
21	West Nusa Tenggara	5,320,092	0.734	0.653	0.685	0.690
22	Maluku^[f]	3,131,860	0.677	0.728	0.667	0.690
23	South Kalimantan	4,073,584	0.713	0.657	0.699	0.689
24	Central Sulawesi	2,985,734	0.704	0.677	0.675	0.685
25	Central Kalimantan	2,669,969	0.724	0.646	0.678	0.682
26	West Kalimantan	5,414,390	0.754	0.609	0.680	0.679
27	Gorontalo	1,171,681	0.669	0.642	0.679	0.663
28	East Nusa Tenggara	5,325,566	0.706	0.636	0.608	0.649
29	Papua^[g]	5,437,775	0.635	0.671	0.638	0.648

Trends by Statistics Indonesia edit

Province	HDI 2010	HDI 2011	HDI 2012	HDI 2013	HDI 2014	HDI 2015	HDI 2016	HDI 2017	HDI 2018	HDI 2019	HDI 2020	HDI 2021	HDI 2022
Sumatra Region
Aceh	0.6709	0.6745	0.6781	0.6830	0.6881	0.6945	0.7000	0.7060	0.7119	0.7190	0.7199	0.7218	0.7280
North Sumatra	0.6709	0.6734	0.6774	0.6836	0.6887	0.6951	0.7000	0.7057	0.7118	0.7174	0.7177	0.7200	0.7271
West Sumatra	0.6725	0.6781	0.6836	0.6891	0.6936	0.6998	0.7073	0.7124	0.7173	0.7239	0.7238	0.7265	0.7326
Riau	0.6865	0.6890	0.6915	0.6991	0.7033	0.7084	0.7120	0.7179	0.7244	0.7300	0.7271	0.7294	0.7352
Riau Islands	0.7113	0.7161	0.7236	0.7302	0.7340	0.7375	0.7399	0.7445	0.7484	0.7548	0.7559	0.7579	0.7646
Jambi	0.6539	0.6614	0.6694	0.6776	0.6824	0.6889	0.6962	0.6999	0.7065	0.7126	0.7129	0.7163	0.7214
Bengkulu	0.6535	0.6596	0.6661	0.6750	0.6806	0.6859	0.6933	0.6995	0.7064	0.7121	0.7140	0.7164	0.7216
South Sumatra	0.6444	0.6512	0.6579	0.6616	0.6675	0.6746	0.6824	0.6886	0.6939	0.7002	0.7001	0.7024	0.7090
Bangka Belitung Islands	0.6602	0.6659	0.6721	0.6792	0.6827	0.6905	0.6955	0.6999	0.7067	0.7130	0.7147	0.7169	0.7224
Lampung	0.6371	0.6420	0.6487	0.6573	0.6642	0.6695	0.6765	0.6825	0.6902	0.6957	0.6969	0.6990	0.7045
Java Region
Banten	0.6754	0.6822	0.6892	0.6947	0.6989	0.7027	0.7096	0.7142	0.7195	0.7244	0.7245	0.7272	0.7332
Jakarta	0.7631	0.7698	0.7753	0.7808	0.7839	0.7899	0.7960	0.8006	0.8047	0.8076	0.8077	0.8111	0.8165
West Java	0.6615	0.6667	0.6732	0.6825	0.6880	0.6950	0.7005	0.7069	0.7130	0.7203	0.7209	0.7245	0.7312
Central Java	0.6608	0.6664	0.6721	0.6802	0.6878	0.6949	0.6998	0.7052	0.7112	0.7173	0.7187	0.7216	0.7279
Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.7537	0.7593	0.7615	0.7644	0.7681	0.7759	0.7838	0.7889	0.7953	0.7999	0.7997	0.8022	0.8064
East Java	0.6536	0.6606	0.6674	0.6755	0.6814	0.6895	0.6974	0.7027	0.7077	0.7150	0.7171	0.7214	0.7275
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
Bali	0.7010	0.7087	0.7162	0.7209	0.7248	0.7327	0.7365	0.7430	0.7477	0.7538	0.7550	0.7569	0.7644
West Nusa Tenggara	0.6116	0.6214	0.6298	0.6376	0.6431	0.6519	0.6581	0.6658	0.6730	0.6814	0.6825	0.6865	0.6946
East Nusa Tenggara	0.5921	0.6024	0.6081	0.6168	0.6226	0.6267	0.6313	0.6373	0.6439	0.6523	0.6519	0.6528	0.6590
Kalimantan Region
West Kalimantan	0.6197	0.6235	0.6341	0.6430	0.6489	0.6559	0.6588	0.6626	0.6698	0.6765	0.6766	0.6790	0.6863
Central Kalimantan	0.6596	0.6638	0.6666	0.6741	0.6777	0.6853	0.6913	0.6979	0.7042	0.7091	0.7105	0.7125	0.7163
South Kalimantan	0.6520	0.6589	0.6668	0.6717	0.6763	0.6838	0.6905	0.6965	0.7017	0.7072	0.7091	0.7128	0.7184
East Kalimantan	0.7131	0.7202	0.7262	0.7321	0.7382	0.7417	0.7459	0.7512	0.7583	0.7661	0.7624	0.7688	0.7744
North Kalimantan	Part of East Kalimantan			0.6799	0.6864	0.6876	0.6920	0.6984	0.7056	0.7115	0.7063	0.7119	0.7183
Sulawesi Region
West Sulawesi	0.5974	0.6063	0.6101	0.6153	0.6224	0.6296	0.6360	0.6430	0.6510	0.6573	0.6611	0.6636	0.6692
South Sulawesi	0.6600	0.6665	0.6726	0.6792	0.6849	0.6915	0.6976	0.7034	0.7090	0.7166	0.7193	0.7224	0.7282
Southeast Sulawesi	0.6599	0.6652	0.6707	0.6755	0.6807	0.6875	0.6931	0.6986	0.7061	0.7120	0.7145	0.7166	0.7223
Central Sulawesi	0.6329	0.6427	0.6500	0.6579	0.6643	0.6676	0.6747	0.6811	0.6888	0.6950	0.6955	0.6979	0.7028
Gorontalo	0.6265	0.6348	0.6416	0.6470	0.6517	0.6586	0.6629	0.6701	0.6771	0.6849	0.6868	0.6900	0.6981
North Sulawesi	0.6783	0.6831	0.6904	0.6949	0.6996	0.7039	0.7105	0.7166	0.7220	0.7299	0.7293	0.7330	0.7381
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
North Maluku	0.6279	0.6319	0.6393	0.6478	0.6518	0.6591	0.6663	0.6720	0.6776	0.6870	0.6849	0.6876	0.6947
Maluku	0.6427	0.6475	0.6543	0.6609	0.6674	0.6705	0.6760	0.6819	0.6887	0.6945	0.6949	0.6971	0.7022
West Papua	0.5960	0.5990	0.6030	0.6091	0.6128	0.6173	0.6221	0.6299	0.6374	0.6470	0.6509	0.6526	0.6589
Papua	0.5445	0.5501	0.5555	0.5625	0.5675	0.5725	0.5805	0.5909	0.6006	0.6084	0.6044	0.6062	0.6139
Overall
Indonesia	0.6653	0.6709	0.6770	0.6831	0.6890	0.6955	0.7018	0.7081	0.7139	0.7192	0.7194	0.7229	0.7291

Trends by UNDP reports edit

Province	HDI 1990	HDI 1995	HDI 2000	HDI 2005	HDI 2010	HDI 2015	HDI 2019
Sumatra Region
Aceh	0.519	0.557	0.607	0.642	0.674	0.700	0.723
North Sumatra	0.558	0.598	0.638	0.655	0.677	0.702	0.725
West Sumatra	0.531	0.569	0.623	0.645	0.681	0.720	0.742
Riau^[h]	0.527	0.564	0.617	0.659	0.697	0.715	0.730
Jambi	0.512	0.549	0.600	0.635	0.662	0.689	0.712
Bengkulu	0.502	0.537	0.589	0.625	0.667	0.705	0.730
South Sumatra	0.533	0.571	0.608	0.624	0.660	0.691	0.711
Bangka Belitung Islands	0.557	0.596	0.625	0.640	0.675	0.691	0.705
Lampung	0.509	0.544	0.577	0.604	0.648	0.684	0.708
Java Region
Banten	0.559	0.599	0.631	0.634	0.666	0.699	0.719
Jakarta	0.633	0.678	0.722	0.734	0.747	0.757	0.773
West Java	0.509	0.545	0.593	0.632	0.672	0.700	0.721
Central Java	0.524	0.558	0.592	0.620	0.658	0.692	0.718
Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.598	0.637	0.675	0.699	0.724	0.747	0.770
East Java	0.521	0.555	0.598	0.622	0.657	0.693	0.717
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
Bali	0.558	0.595	0.657	0.686	0.699	0.724	0.745
West Nusa Tenggara	0.446	0.471	0.505	0.561	0.619	0.667	0.704
East Nusa Tenggara	0.481	0.516	0.540	0.558	0.606	0.640	0.662
Kalimantan Region
West Kalimantan	0.513	0.547	0.579	0.598	0.638	0.670	0.692
Central Kalimantan	0.507	0.545	0.597	0.636	0.657	0.674	0.696
South Kalimantan	0.526	0.563	0.594	0.615	0.655	0.682	0.703
East Kalimantan^[i]	0.572	0.613	0.660	0.684	0.709	0.724	0.740
Sulawesi Region
South Sulawesi^[j]	0.512	0.547	0.596	0.623	0.656	0.691	0.713
Central Sulawesi	0.489	0.526	0.579	0.612	0.629	0.667	0.699
Southeast Sulawesi	0.510	0.547	0.575	0.606	0.656	0.686	0.710
Gorontalo	0.482	0.520	0.550	0.575	0.612	0.647	0.677
North Sulawesi	0.537	0.577	0.639	0.673	0.692	0.712	0.730
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
Maluku^[k]	0.547	0.587	0.621	0.626	0.650	0.681	0.704
Papua^[l]	0.521	0.559	0.589	0.591	0.586	0.622	0.661
Overall
Indonesia	0.524	0.560	0.603	0.631	0.665	0.696	0.718

Notes edit

^ Includes West Papua and Southwest Papua (province)
^ Includes Papua, South Papua, Central Papua, and Highland Papua (province)
^ Includes North Kalimantan^[3]
^ Includes Riau Islands^[3]
^ Includes West Sulawesi^[3]
^ Includes North Maluku^[3]
^ Includes West Papua (province)^[3]
^ Includes Riau Islands^[3]
^ Includes North Kalimantan^[3]
^ Includes West Sulawesi^[3]
^ Includes North Maluku^[3]
^ Includes West Papua (province)^[3]

References edit

^ ^a ^b "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2021-2022" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
^ "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2018-2020" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Sub-national Human Development Index of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2019 (New Method)". Institute for Management Research – Radboud University. June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

[4] Includes West Papua and Southwest Papua (province)

[5] Includes Papua, South Papua, Central Papua, and Highland Papua (province)

[fn1-6] Includes North Kalimantan^[3]

[fn0-7] Includes Riau Islands^[3]

[fn2-8] Includes West Sulawesi^[3]

[fn3-9] Includes North Maluku^[3]

[fn4-10] Includes West Papua (province)^[3]

[11] Includes Riau Islands^[3]

[12] Includes North Kalimantan^[3]

[13] Includes West Sulawesi^[3]

[14] Includes North Maluku^[3]

[15] Includes West Papua (province)^[3]

[:1-1] "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2021-2022" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

[2] "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2018-2020" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

[:0-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Sub-national Human Development Index of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2019 (New Method)". Institute for Management Research – Radboud University. June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

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