J. Alexander (25 July 1939 – 2 April 2019), known professionally as Mahendran, was an Indian film director, screenwriter and actor, known for his work in the Tamil film industry. Mahendran is regarded as one of the greatest film makers of Tamil cinema and has influenced several filmmakers of the generations that followed.[4]
Mahendran | |
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 Mahendran in April 2016 | |
| Born | J. Alexander 25 July 1939[1] |
| Died | 2 April 2019 (Aged 79) Chennai |
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| Years active | 1966–2006, 2016–2019 |
| Spouse | Jasmine[2] |
| Children | John Mahendran |
| Family | Rajesh (Cousin)[3] |
Mahendran entered the film industry as a screenwriter, writing scripts for nearly 26 films. He made an immediate impact with his first directional venture Mullum Malarum (1978). Mahendran's next film Uthiripookkal, based on a short story written by Pudumaipithan, firmly established him as an important filmmaker in Tamil cinema. His Nenjathai Killathe won three National Film Awards including the award for the best regional film.
He has also acted in films during the latter part of his film career, including Kamaraj (2004), Theri (2016), Nimir (2018) and Petta (2019).
Biography edit
Mahendran was born on 25 July 1939[5] to Joseph Chelliah, a teacher and Manonmani.[6] Mahendran did his schooling in Ilayangudi and completed his intermediate at American College, Madurai.[6] Later he joined Alagappa Government Arts College to do a Bachelor of Arts in Economics. During his college days, he was very active in stage plays. It was during that time when M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R.) was invited as the chief guest for the college day during which Mahendran gave a speech that directly criticized the commercial elements that existed in cinema.[6] Impressed by his speech M.G.R. praised Mahendran and said that he could become a good critic.[6] After completing his degree, he went to Madras to study law. Seven months after joining the course he had to discontinue due to financial concerns.[6] He then decided to go back to Ilayangud. However, on the insistence of Karaikudi Kannappa Valliappan he joined Inamuzhakkam, a periodical as a journalist.[6] It was during this time he met M.G.R. again and he was asked to write the screenplay of Ponniyin Selvan after the former decided to make a film based on the story.[6] The idea of developing the screenplay into a film got delayed, and M.G.R. asked Mahendran to write a story for his drama troupe.[6] Mahendran wrote a script titled Anaadhaigal.[6] M.G.R. decided to make a film based on the play. He named the film Vaazhve Vaa and acted in the lead role alongside Savitri.[6] The project got shelved after three days of shooting. Soon M.G.R. acted in a film called Kaanchi Thalaivan and he recommended Mahendran to the director to make him an assistant.[6]
Mahendran made his breakthrough as a screenwriter for the film Naam Moovar in 1966.[7] After the success of the film he got more offers from the same banner and worked in films like Sabaash Thambi and Panakkara Pillai, both released in the subsequent years.[7] He also wrote the script for Nirakudam starring Sivaji Ganesan.[7] He announced that he was working on a new film in 2014 starring newcomers, for which Ilaiyaraaja would score music.[8] He also worked as an actor in the films Kamaraj (2004), Theri (2016),[9] and Nimir (2018).[10]
Awards edit
- Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil – Mullum Malarum (1978)
- Filmfare Award for Best Director – Tamil – Uthiripookkal (1979)
- National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil – Nenjathai Killathe (1980)
- IIFA Utsavam Best actor for Performance in a negative role – Theri (2016)
Filmography edit
| Year | Film | Credited as | |||
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| Director | Story | Screenplay | Dialogues | ||
| 1966 | Naam Moovar | 
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| 1967 | Sabash Thambi |
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| 1968 | Panakkara Pillai |
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| 1969 | Nirai Kudam |
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| 1972 | Ganga |
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| 1974 | Thirudi |
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| 1974 | Thangapathakkam |
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| 1975 | Nambikkai Natchathiram |
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| 1975 | Vaazhnthu Kaattugiren |
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| 1975 | Avalukku Aayiram Kangal |
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| 1976 | Vazhvu En Pakkam |
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| 1976 | Mogam Muppadhu Varusham |
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| 1977 | Sonthamadi Nee Enakku |
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| 1977 | Chakravarthi |
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| 1977 | Sonnathai Seiven |
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| 1977 | Aadu Puli Attam |
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| 1978 | Mullum Malarum |
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| 1979 | Pagalil Oru Iravu |
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| 1979 | Uthiripookkal |
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| 1980 | Challenge Ramudu |
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| 1980 | Rishi Moolam |
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| 1980 | Poottaatha Poottukkal |
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| 1980 | Kaali |
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| 1980 | Johnny |
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| 1980 | Nenjathai Killathe |
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| 1981 | Nandu |
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| 1982 | Hitler Umanath |
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| 1982 | Metti |
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| 1982 | Azhagiya Kanne |
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| 1984 | Kai Kodukkum Kai |
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| 1986 | Kannukku Mai Ezhuthu |
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| 1991 | Thaiyalkaran |
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| 1992 | Naangal |
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| 1992 | Oor Panjayathu |
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| 1999 | Kallazhagar |
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| 2006 | Sasanam |
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As actor edit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Kamaraj | K. Rajaram | |
| 2016 | Theri | Vanamaamalai | |
| 2017 | Katamarayudu | Machappa | Telugu film |
| 2018 | Nimir | Shanmugham | |
| Mr. Chandramouli | Azhagar | ||
| Seethakaathi | Judge | ||
| 2019 | Petta | Rajapandi | |
| Boomerang | Judge | ||
| Rustum | Durga Prasad | Posthumous release; Kannada film | |
| 2021 | Pon Manickavel | Nasrathullah | Posthumous release |
| 2022 | Kombu Vatcha Singamda | Deivendran | Posthumous release |
References edit
- ^ Bibekananda Ray; Naveen Joshi; India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division (1 January 2005). Conscience of the race: India's offbeat cinema. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 122. ISBN 978-81-230-1298-8. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ "Veteran writer, director Mahendran passes away". 3 April 2019. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ "பாக்யராஜ் படத்தில் நடிக்கத் தயங்கினேன் – Actor Rajesh Chai With Chithra Part – 1". Touring Talkies. 20 September 2020. Relationship mentioned at 4:42. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ "cinemanewstoday.com". Archived from the original on 1 December 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^ Bibekananda Ray; Naveen Joshi; India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division (1 January 2005). Conscience of the race: India's offbeat cinema. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 122. ISBN 978-81-230-1298-8. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "எம்.ஜி.ஆர். மூலமாக திரை உலகில் நுழைந்த மகேந்திரன்". Maalai Malar. Archived from the original on 17 May 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ^ a b c "முள்ளும் மலரும் படத்தின் மூலம் இயக்குனர் ஆனார் மகேந்திரன்". Maalai Malar. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ^ "Illayaraja's music has been my films' soul: Filmmaker Mahendran". Sify. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^ "The cinema of J Mahendran: Social milieu was his canvas". The News Minute. 6 January 2017. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ Vijayakumar, Sindhu (5 October 2017). "Mahendran titles Priyan's movie Nimir". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ Muralidharan, Kavitha (2 April 2019). "J Mahendran, the reluctant filmmaker: What the man who gave us Rajinikanth was like". The News Minute. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- ^ "Noted director J. Mahendran passes away". The Hindu. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.