Manchester Airport Holdings Limited, trading as MAG (originally Manchester Airports Group)[4] is a holding company which is owned by the ten metropolitan borough councils of Greater Manchester, in North West England, and Australian investment fund IFM Investors. Founded in 2001, MAG is the largest UK-owned airport operator, following the purchase of BAA by Ferrovial in 2006. MAG owns three British airports: Manchester Airport, East Midlands Airport, and Stansted Airport. In the 2017/18 financial year, 58.9 million passengers used MAG airports.[5]
 | |
| MAG | |
| Company type | Public holding |
| Industry | Transport |
| Founded | 2001 |
| Headquarters | Manchester Airport, Manchester, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom |
| Products | Airport operations and services |
| Revenue | £893.4 million (2020)[1]  3.7% |
| £382.1 million (2020)[1] 6.8% | |
| Total assets | £4.2144 billion (2020)<[2] 0.01% |
| Total equity | £1.3457 billion (2020)[1]  9.8% |
Number of employees | 40,000 |
| Subsidiaries | MAG Developments Manchester Airport Stansted Airport[3] |
| Website | www |
Of the ten metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester, Manchester City Council holds the largest stake, at 35.5%. The remaining nine councils hold a total of 29%. IFM Investors own a 35.5% stake in MAG. The Group has its registered office at Manchester Town Hall.[4] MAG operates on a commercial basis at arm's length from its public owners who only take a dividend from profits. This was £20 million in 2010 while MAG retained £80 million from the £100 million profit.[6]
History edit
Manchester Airport opened in 1938 funded by Manchester Corporation, and has remained in public ownership ever since. It is the third-busiest airport in the United Kingdom after Heathrow and Gatwick, and is fractionally busier than Stansted (see Busiest airports in the United Kingdom by total passenger traffic). The M56 motorway was built to serve the airport in 1972, a rail station opened in 1993 and a second runway was completed in 1997.
In 1999, Manchester Airport bought Humberside Airport marking its arrival as an airport management company. In 2000, National Express put both East Midlands and Bournemouth Airport up for sale - both of which were sold for £241 million to MAG in 2001.[7] Consequently, the councils of Greater Manchester saw it fit to create a dedicated holding company to manage this portfolio at arm's length. Manchester Airports Group was formed in 2001 to own and operate Manchester Airport and the other smaller acquisitions.
MAG runs airport service-related businesses including baggage handling and ground services, car parking, fire-fighting, airport security, engineering, motor transport services and advertising. The property and development arm of MAG, previously known as MADL (Manchester Airport Developments), was rebranded as MAG Developments in early 2009.
The Group reported 2007/08 profits of £96.5m[8] and decided in 2008 to sell Humberside Airport after 9 years of ownership.[9] However this decision was reversed later in the year following a surge in passenger numbers and little interest from potential bidders.[10] However, MAG sold its 83.7% share of Humberside in 2012 for £2.3 million to Eastern Group who operate nearly half of all flights there amid a return to a general decline of passenger numbers for small regional airport and desire to focus on larger airports.[11]
MAG in partnership with a Canadian pension fund and financial assets unsuccessfully bid for London Gatwick Airport, this followed a report by the Competition Commission into BAA's market dominance in London/South East England and Scotland forcing it to sell off some of its airports. MAG made a £1.4 billion offer to acquire Gatwick Airport in 2009. Originally BAA wanted £2 billion for the airport, but eventually came down to an asking price of £1.5 billion. However, MAG refused to arrange a further £100 million of finance and consequently pulled out of the race.[12]
In January 2013 it was announced that MAG had agreed to purchase London Stansted Airport for £1.5 billion.[13] The sale was completed on 28 February 2013.[14]
In 2011 the proposed Airport City Manchester office and commercial space development abutting the airport became one of the Governments new low tax Enterprise Zones, the zones featured include World Logistics Hub to the south of the airport offering logistics and air freight, Airport City to the north of the airport offering office and high-tech manufacturing, MediPark around Wythenshawe Hospital for medical and clinical firms alongside several retail, office and business parks inside the town of Wythenshawe itself.[15] The Group are focused on delivering the £659 million Manchester Airport City.[16] Planning permission for the Airport City development was confirmed on 17 January 2013 and construction work is due to begin in February 2013.[17] On 18 January 2013, it was announced that MAG would purchase Stansted Airport from Heathrow Airport Holdings for £1.5bn.[13] IFM Investors purchased a 35.5% stake in MAG to help fund the takeover.[18] The sale was completed on 28 February 2013.[14]
Ownership edit
MAG is majority owned by the ten local authorities of Greater Manchester, with Manchester City Council owning 35.5%. The remaining nine authorities, the Metropolitan Boroughs of Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan, together with Salford City Council, collectively own 29%. In 2012, it was decided that rules on shareholding would be changed to allow external, private investors to purchase stakes in order to provide extra capital for future investment and takeovers of airports. Manchester City Council would retain a controlling stake over the organisation.[19] To raise funds for the purchase of Stansted Airport, IFM Investors purchased a 35.5% share in the group.[20]
Airports edit
MAG owns three airports in the United Kingdom (see Busiest airports in the United Kingdom by total passenger traffic).
| National rank | Airport | Airport workers[21] | Total passengers 2013 |
Total passengers 2014 |
Total passengers 2015 |
Total passengers 2016 |
Total passengers 2017 |
Change 2016/17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Manchester Airport | 23,400 | 20,751,581 | 21,989,682 | 23,136,047 | 25,637,054 | 27,826,054 | 8.5%
|
| 4 | London Stansted Airport | 12,100 | 17,852,393 | 19,941,593 | 22,519,178 | 24,320,071 | 25,904,450 | 6.5%
|
| 13 | East Midlands Airport | 5,850 | 4,334,117 | 4,510,544 | 4,450,862 | 4,653,818 | 4,878,781 | 4.8%
|
| Total | 41,350 | 43,598,363 | 47,103,403 | 50,812,863 | 55,278,924 | 58,609,285 | 6%
|
References edit
- ^ a b c "MAG Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF). MAG. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "MAG Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF). MAG. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Overview - MAG (Manchester Airports Group) - Manchester, London Stansted, East Midlands Airports". www.magairports.com.
- ^ a b "INTERIM REPORT & ACCOUNTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018" (PDF). magairports.com.
- ^ "MAG delivers another year of strong growth".
- ^ "Airport generates £100m dividend". Manchester Confidential. 7 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
- ^ "Manchester Airport spreads its wings". BBC News. 19 February 2001. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
- ^ "Airport profits taking off again". BBC News. 29 July 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
- ^ "Humberside Airport to be sold off". BBC News. 25 April 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ "MAG cancels Humberside Airport sale plan". Manchester Evening News. 16 December 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ "Humberside Airport sold by Manchester Airports Group". BBC News. 2 August 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
- ^ Milmo, Dan (15 July 2009). "BAA debt repayment plans at risk after potential Gatwick buyer pulls out". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
- ^ a b "Stansted Airport being sold to Manchester for £1.5bn". BBC News. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ a b Sinead Holland (28 February 2013). "£1.5 billion Stansted Airport sale complete". Harlow Star. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Manchester Airports Group considers takeover". BBC News. 15 February 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ^ "Go-ahead for £650m Manchester airport city project". building.co.uk. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
- ^ "Manchester Airport Group confirms Stansted takeover deal". BBC News. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "AGMA to consider Manchester Airport restructure in takeover bid". Manchester Evening News. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ^ "About Us & Our Airports". Manchester Airports Group. 2013. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/download/meetings/id/3255/item_10_manchester_airport_economic_impact_as_a_significant_asset [permanent dead link]