Mark Gino Francois (/frɑːnˈswɑː/; born 14 August 1965) is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rayleigh and Wickford, since the 2001 general election.
Mark Francois | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2020 | |
| Chair of the European Research Group | |
| Assumed office 3 March 2020 | |
| Deputy | David Jones Andrea Jenkyns |
| Leader | Boris Johnson Liz Truss Rishi Sunak |
| Preceded by | Steve Baker |
| Deputy Chair of the European Research Group | |
| In office 19 March 2018 – 3 March 2020 Serving with Steve Baker (2018–2019) and Andrea Jenkyns (2019–2020) | |
| Leader | Theresa May Boris Johnson |
| Chairman | Jacob Rees-Mogg Steve Baker |
| Preceded by | Michael Tomlinson |
| Succeeded by | David Jones |
| Minister of State for Communities and Resilience | |
| In office 11 May 2015 – 16 July 2016 | |
| Prime Minister | David Cameron |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Minister of State for Portsmouth | |
| In office 11 May 2015 – 16 July 2016 | |
| Prime Minister | David Cameron Theresa May |
| Preceded by | Matt Hancock |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Minister of State for the Armed Forces | |
| In office 7 October 2013 – 11 May 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | David Cameron |
| Preceded by | Andrew Robathan |
| Succeeded by | Penny Mordaunt |
| Minister of State for Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans | |
| In office 4 September 2012 – 7 October 2013 | |
| Prime Minister | David Cameron |
| Preceded by | Andrew Robathan |
| Succeeded by | Anna Soubry |
| Vice-Chamberlain of the Household | |
| In office 11 May 2010 – 4 September 2012 | |
| Prime Minister | David Cameron |
| Preceded by | Helen Jones |
| Succeeded by | Greg Knight |
| Shadow Minister for Europe | |
| In office 29 May 2007 – 11 May 2010 | |
| Leader | David Cameron |
| Preceded by | Graham Brady |
| Succeeded by | Chris Bryant |
| Member of Parliament for Rayleigh and Wickford Rayleigh (2001–2010) | |
| Assumed office 7 June 2001 | |
| Preceded by | Michael Clark |
| Majority | 31,000 (56.5%) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 August 1965 London, England |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouses | Karen Thomas
(m. 2000; div. 2006)Olivia Sanders (m. 2022) |
| Residence(s) | Rayleigh, Essex, England |
| Alma mater | University of Bristol King's College London |
| Website | www |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch/service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1985–1989 part-time reservist |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | Royal Anglian Regiment Army Catering Corps Reserves |
Francois served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household (2010–2012), a Minister of State at the Ministry of Defence (2012–2013) and Minister of State for the Armed Forces (2013–2015). He was also Minister of State for Communities and Resilience and Minister for Portsmouth at the Department for Communities and Local Government from 2015 to 2016.[1]
In 2018, he was appointed deputy chair and de facto whip[2][3] of the eurosceptic European Research Group (ERG) by chair Jacob Rees-Mogg. He was a critic of the leadership of Theresa May during her time as leader of the Conservative Party.[4] In March 2020 he became the Chair of the ERG.
Early life and career edit
Mark Gino Francois was born on 14 August 1965 in Islington, London to Anna (née Carloni) and Reginald Francois.[5] His father was an engineer and his mother was an Italian au pair. The family moved to Basildon in 1971.[6][7] His secondary education was at the Nicholas Comprehensive School (now part of James Hornsby School).[8] He studied history at the University of Bristol and graduated in 1986.[9] Francois stated that he joined the Conservative Party when he was studying in Bristol.[7] He went on to complete a master's degree in War Studies at King's College London in 1987.[10]
In 1983, whilst at university, he joined the Territorial Army (TA), the part-time reserve force of the British Army. Given the service number 523962, Francois was commissioned in December 1985 and served with the Royal Anglian Regiment until September 1989, reaching the rank of Lieutenant.[11][12][13][14]
After university, Francois became a management trainee with Lloyds Bank. He then worked as a political consultant for the lobbying company Market Access International in 1988, leaving to set up his own lobbying firm, Francois Associates, in 1996, which he closed when he was elected as an MP in 2001.[11][15][16]
He was a member of Basildon District Council for the Langdon Hills ward from 1991 to 1995. On the council, he served as vice-chair of the housing committee from 1992 to 1995.[11]
Parliamentary career edit
Francois stood for the Brent East constituency in the 1997 general election, coming second to the incumbent, Labour's Ken Livingstone.[17] Francois contested the election to be the Conservatives' prospective parliamentary candidate for Kensington and Chelsea in the 1999 by-election. The contest was won by Michael Portillo, who garnered 60% of the final ballot.[18]
He was selected as the party's candidate for Rayleigh in the 2001 general election.[19] Francois won the seat with a majority of 8,290.[20] He made his maiden speech on 4 July 2001.[21] Francois was re-elected in the 2005 general election with an increased majority of 14,726.[22]
He served as a member of the Environmental Audit Select Committee for the duration of his first term in Parliament. He was promoted to become an Opposition Whip in 2003 by Michael Howard; to Shadow Economic Secretary in May 2004; and later to Shadow Paymaster General (10 May 2005 – 3 July 2007) scrutinising HMRC.
He was promoted to be Shadow Minister for Europe on 3 July 2007, and joined the Shadow Cabinet at the January 2009 reshuffle. As Shadow Minister for Europe Francois oversaw the Conservative Party's withdrawal from the EPP grouping in the European Parliament, the creation of the ECR grouping and the Conservatives' opposition in the House of Commons to the Treaty of Lisbon, which he spoke against on many occasions including on 5 March 2008 in the debate to pass the European Union (Amendment) Act 2008.[23]
When the Rayleigh constituency was abolished, Francois was elected in the new seat of Rayleigh & Wickford in the 2010 general election.[8][24] Francois won with a majority of 22,338 votes, 42.7%, receiving 57.8% of all the votes cast.[25][26]
When the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats joined in a coalition government following the 2010 general election, he was appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household, a sinecure given to a Government Whip that entails being kept as 'captive' at Buckingham Palace when the Queen opens Parliament. He joined the Privy Council on 9 June 2010.[27] In 2011, he was a member of the special Select Committee set up to scrutinise the Bill that became the Armed Forces Act 2011.[28]
He was appointed Minister of State for Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans in the Ministry of Defence in September 2012. From October 2013 to May 2015, he was Minister of State with responsibility for the armed forces, cyber activity, and force generation.[29]
At the 2015 general election, Francois was re-elected as the MP for Rayleigh and Wickford with a reduced majority of 17,230 votes.[30] Following the election, he became Minister of State for Communities and Resilience and Minister for Portsmouth at the Department for Communities and Local Government.[1]
Francois left the government after Theresa May was appointed Prime Minister, but she appointed him to conduct a review into the use of reserves in the Army.[31]
At the 2017 general election, Francois was re-elected as the MP for Rayleigh and Wickford with an increased majority of 23,450 votes.[32]
Since September 2017, Francois has sat on the Defence Select Committee and is a former member of the Administration Committee, the Committee of Selection, Defence Committee and Environmental Audit Committee.[33] He is a vice-president of Conservative Friends of Poland.[34]
In September 2019, Essex Police issued clarification on Francois' status, when he joined one of their patrols in a Rayleigh, Essex Wetherspoons pub in his capacity as the local MP. He appeared to be dressed as a uniformed police officer, including wearing a police issue stab vest. Essex Police said that they had wrongly issued the jacket to the MP and confirmed that Francois is not employed by them. They used the statement to add that they are however currently recruiting.[35][36]
In 2019, Francois became one of the 28 so called Tory "Brexit Spartans" who voted against Theresa May's Brexit deal all three times it was put to the House of Commons.[37]
At the 2019 general election, Francois was re-elected with an increased majority of exactly 31,000[38] and achieved 72.6% of the vote.[39] In January 2020, he launched a crowdfunding bid with the StandUp4Brexit group to raise money for Big Ben to chime upon the UK's departure from the EU.[40]
On 3 March 2020, Francois was announced as chair of the ERG, succeeding Steve Baker.[41] In this capacity he wrote to Michel Barnier, head of the task force negotiating the post-Brexit relationship between the UK and the EU, a letter titled "A Missive from a Free Country".[42][43] Barnier replied in an open letter.[44][45]
In December 2021, Francois called on Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Brandon Lewis to resign for failing to come through with promised legislation related to veterans.[46]
In November 2022, Labour MP Sarah Owen criticised Francois for using an "outdated and crass racial slur" in the House of Commons when he referred to Japanese people as "Japs". Francois used the term when asking a question on defence, saying: "Given the defence budget is likely to come under great pressure, why does it take BAE Systems eleven years to build a ship the Japs can build in four?"[47] Francois later said he was complimenting the Japanese shipbuilding industry and used "Japs" as an abbreviation for Japanese.[48]
Personal life edit
Francois married Karen Thomas at Langdon Hills, Basildon, in June 2000. They divorced in 2006.[6]
On 11 June 2022, Francois married Olivia Sanders, a NHS radiographer, borough councillor, and former Conservative Mayor of Brentwood.[49][50]
References edit
- ^ a b O'Leary, Miles (14 May 2015). "Essex MP Mark Francois appointed Minister for Portsmouth". Portsmouth News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- "The Rt Hon Mark Francois MP". Retrieved 21 May 2015. - ^ "Jacob Rees-Mogg submits letter of no confidence in Theresa May as Michael Gove 'rejects' Brexit Secretary job". Evening Standard. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ "The group that broke British politics". The Economist. 28 February 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Francois: May's time will be up if Euro polls disastrous for Tories". 4 May 2019.
- ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Francois, Rt Hon. Mark (Gino)". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U42285. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4.
- ^ a b Francois, Mark (9 April 2014). "Mark Francois MP: Raised on a council estate and reared on tales of Churchill. Why I am a Conservative". Conservative Home. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Rayleigh and Wickford". UK Polling Report. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "Westminster drinks reception for Bristol alumni". University of Bristol. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "Alumnus appointed as Minister for Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans". King's College London. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ a b c "EAC – back in business". parliament.uk. 22 July 2001. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ Allen, Nick (3 June 2009). "MPs' expenses: Mark Francois – A bit of an animal". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "No. 50446". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 March 1986. p. 3091.
- ^ "No. 52088". The London Gazette. 26 March 1990. p. 7031.
- ^ Waller, Robert; Criddle, Byron (7 May 2007). The Almanac of British Politics. Routledge. p. 769. ISBN 978-1-135-20676-5.
- ^ "Mark Francois". BBC News. 16 October 2002. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Waugh, Paul; Sengupta, Kim (3 November 1999). "Portillo wins Kensington's hearts and minds by a landslide". The Independent. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ Waugh, Paul (7 November 2013). "The Forces with him". Politics Home. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "Rayleigh". BBC News. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 4 Jul 2001 (pt 15)". publications.parliament.uk.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 05 Mar 2008 (pt 0023)". publications.parliament.uk.
- ^ "Election 2010 – Constituency – Rayleigh & Wickford". BBC News.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "BBC News | Election 2010 | Constituency | Rayleigh & Wickford". news.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "Privy Council Orders". Privy Council. 9 June 2010. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ^ "Select Committee on the Armed Forces Bill". parliament.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- ^ "Minister of State for the Armed Forces". gov.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "New ministerial and government appointments announced on July 17 2016". UK Prime Minister's Office. 17 July 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
- ^ "Rayleigh & Wickford Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
- ^ "Mark Francois MP". GOV.UK. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ^ Conservative Friends of Poland website Archived 3 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Force confirms Tory MP Mark Francois is 'not a police officer' after he is spotted in a pub wearing 'uniform'". Sky News. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ "Brexiteer Tory MP spotted wearing police uniform in Wetherspoons". The Independent. 19 September 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ Tominey, Camilla (19 October 2019). "New allegiance of Brexit Spartans could yet win the war for Boris Johnson". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ "Rayleigh & Wickford". BBC News. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Rayleigh & Wickford". BBC News. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Heffer, Greg (15 January 2020). "Tory MP launches crowdfunding bid to make Big Ben 'bong for Brexit'". Sky News. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ Read, Jonathon (30 December 2020). "Mark Francois claims his work fighting for Brexit will not be over if deal passes". The New European. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ Adler, Katya (29 June 2020). "Brexit: Face-to-face trade talks between UK and EU begin in Brussels". BBC News. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ Robinson, Anthony (30 June 2020). "Cummings is starting to make the ERG nervous". Yorkshire Bylines. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ Cooper, William (14 July 2020). "Barnier schools Head of ERG on how Brexit works". Medium. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Letter from Michel Barnier to Mark Francois" (PDF). European Commission. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Tory MP calls on Northern Ireland secretary to resign". BBC News. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
- ^ "Tory MP Mark Francois criticised for using 'outdated' racial slur". BBC News. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
- ^ "Tory MP Mark Francois criticised for using 'outdated' racial slur". BBC News. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
- ^ Hope, Christopher (17 June 2022). "A good week for Mark Francois". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ "Cllr Olivia Sanders". Brentwood & Ongar. Retrieved 13 December 2023.