Mary Lynn Washington (born May 20, 1962) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland Senate from District 43 since 2019. She previously represented the district in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2011 to 2019.[1]

Mary Washington
Washington in 2023
Member of the Maryland Senate
from the 43rd district
Assumed office
January 9, 2019
Preceded byJoan Carter Conway
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the 43rd district
In office
January 12, 2011 – January 9, 2019
Preceded byScherod C. Barnes
Succeeded byRegina T. Boyce
Personal details
Born (1962-05-20) May 20, 1962 (age 61)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseJodi Kelber-Kaye
Residence(s)Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Alma materAntioch University (BA)
Johns Hopkins University (MA, PhD)
Signature
Websiteelectmarywashington.com

Early life and education edit

Washington was born as the oldest of six children and raised in West Philadelphia, where she graduated from the Philadelphia High School for Girls. She later attended Antioch University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in human services in 1989. Washington moved to Baltimore in 1992 to attend Johns Hopkins University, where she earned Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in sociology[1][2] and submitted a doctoral dissertation on the United States census' influence on national identity.[3]

Career edit

Washington worked as an assistant professor at Lehigh University from 1995 to 2002, afterwards working as a research fellow for the University of Pennsylvania. From 2002 to 2005, she became the director of the Baltimore Housing Authority's HousingStat office.[1]

Washington first got involved in politics in 2006, when she unsuccessfully ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 43.[4] She ran again in 2010, in which she won the Democratic primary, placing third with 25.1 percent of the vote,[5] and ran unopposed in the general election.[6]

Maryland House of Delegates edit

 
Washington in 2011

Washington was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 12, 2011.[1] Upon her swearing in, she became the first openly lesbian African-American elected official in the state.[7]

On September 7, 2017, Washington announced her candidacy for the Maryland Senate in District 43 in 2018, challenging incumbent state senator Joan Carter Conway.[8] She defeated Conway in the Democratic primary in an upset[9] on June 26, 2018, by a margin of 492 votes,[10] and ran unopposed in the general election.[11]

Committee assignments edit

[1]

  • Appropriations Committee, 2011–2015 (transportation & the environment subcommittee, 2011–2012; oversight committee on personnel, 2011–2015; education & economic development subcommittee, 2013–2015)
  • Ways and Means Committee, 2015–2019 (education subcommittee, 2015–2019; finance resources subcommittee, 2015–2017; revenues subcommittee, 2015–2019; election law subcommittee, 2017–2019)
  • Regional Revitalization Work Group, 2013–2019
  • Joint Committee on Children, Youth, and Families, 2015–2019
  • Tax Credit Evaluation Committee, 2015–2019
  • House Co-chair, Joint Committee on Ending Homelessness, 2015–2019
  • Joint Committee on Administrative, Executive and Legislative Review, 2017–2019

Maryland Senate edit

 
Washington in the Maryland Senate, 2023

Washington was sworn into the Maryland Senate on January 9, 2019.[1] Upon her swearing in, she became the first openly gay African-American person and the first openly gay woman to serve in the state.[4][12] She ran for re-election unopposed in 2022.[13]

Committee assignments edit

[1]

  • Education, Energy and the Environment Committee, 2023–present
  • Senate Chair, Joint Committee on Administrative, Executive and Legislative Review, 2023–present
  • Joint Committee on the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Area, 2020–present
  • Senate Vaccine Oversight Work Group, 2021–present
  • Senate Chair, Joint Committee on Children, Youth, and Families, 2019–2022
  • Senate Co-chair, Joint Committee on Ending Homelessness, 2019–2022
  • Judicial Proceedings Committee, 2019
  • Co-chair, Work Group to Study Shelter and Supportive Services for Unaccompanied Homeless Minors, 2019–2020
  • Education, Health and Environmental Affairs Committee, 2020–2022 (education subcommittee, 2020–2022; alcohol subcommittee, 2021–2022)

2020 Baltimore mayoral campaign edit

On November 19, 2019, Washington announced her candidacy for mayor of Baltimore in 2020, challenging incumbent mayor Jack Young.[2] She entered the race at a financial disadvantage,[14] but quickly rose money during the election campaign, reporting $155,000 cash on hand by January 2020, the fourth most of any candidate.[15] During the primary, Washington received endorsements from the Service Employees International Union Local 500, NARAL Pro-Choice Maryland, Baltimore Women United, and Our Revolution Baltimore.[16]

On March 16, 2020, Washington suspended her campaign for mayor, citing the COVID-19 pandemic. She initially declined to endorse another candidate in the race,[16] but later endorsed Democratic nominee Brandon Scott shortly before the general election.[17] Had she won the Democratic primary and general election, she would have become the city's first openly LGBTQ person to serve as mayor of Baltimore.[4]

In September 2020, Baltimore Comptroller-elect Bill Henry announced that Washington would co-chair his transition team.[18]

Political positions edit

Washington has been described as a progressive,[2][19] including by herself.[4]

Crime and policing edit

During the 2014 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation to make it illegal to shackle incarcerated women while they are in labor or recovering from giving birth. The unanimously passed the Maryland General Assembly and was signed into law by Governor Martin O'Malley.[20] In March 2019, she was the lone senator to vote against a bill to allow for "enhanced penalties" when a person kills a pregnant woman.[21]

During the 2019 legislative session, Washington said she "strongly and unconditionally opposed" legislation that would allow Johns Hopkins University to have its own private police force.[22] She was one of two state senators to vote against the bill.[23]

During the 2020 legislative session, Washington introduced bills to require Maryland to operate a standalone prerelease center for women that would provide "trauma informed prerelease services".[24] During her mayoral campaign, she said she supported establishing local control of the Baltimore Police Department.[25]

Education edit

During the 2016 legislative session, Washington supported legislation that would eliminate standardized testing in prekindergarten and kindergarten. She added that while she did not oppose standardized testing, she did not consider assessments to be the best way to improve instruction for students at these age groups.[26]

In March 2018, Washington said she opposed a bill placing a referendum on the 2018 ballot to legalize sports betting at casinos and racetracks to fund education, calling the expansion of gambling a "tax on the poor".[27]

In July 2019, Washington co-signed a letter to the Maryland State Department of Education calling for topics on the LGBT and Disability rights movements to be added to social studies curricula.[28]

During her 2020 mayoral campaign, Washington said she supported the Blueprint for Maryland's Future and criticized the city's police spending,[29] adding that she would fully fund the city's "community schools approach".[30] In March 2020, she voted against amendments to the Blueprint bill that would create a "checkpoint" to test the success of the reforms by 2026, and proposed an amendment that would require school systems to increase salaries for non-teacher school employees by $3 an hour.[31]

In December 2022, administrators of Maryland's 529 college savings plan discovered a calculation error affecting all 31,000 prepaid accounts, which led to the Maryland Prepaid College Trust suspending interest payments and preventing families from accessing their prepaid plans.[32] Following this, Washington sent a letter to Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown asking him to investigate the 529 agency.[33]

Environment edit

In February 2018, Washington said she supported banning fracking in Maryland.[7]

In March 2023, after it was announced that the Back River Wastewater Treatment Plant would treat 675,000 gallons of wastewater from the 2023 Ohio train derailment, Washington introduced legislation to block the plant from processing any wastewater.[34]

Gun control edit

In March 2015, Washington voted against legislation to allow school resource officers in Baltimore to carry guns inside of schools.[35] In October 2016, she said she supported bills to restrict high-caliber guns, citing their use in violent crimes in Baltimore.[36]

Housing and development edit

In May 2020, Washington said she supported a right to counsel in eviction cases.[37]

In February 2023, Washington denounced Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott's approval of the Baltimore Gas and Electric conduit deal, calling it a "disdain for Baltimore City voters" and an "abuse of power".[38]

In June 2023, Washington said she opposed plans to install a crematorium at a funeral home in the Govans neighborhood of Baltimore, citing its environmental impacts to its surrounding community.[39]

Marijuana edit

During the 2017 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation that would legalize and tax recreational marijuana.[40]

National politics edit

Washington served as a convention delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 2012, pledged to President Barack Obama, and 2020, pledged to former Vice President Joe Biden.[1] She supported Biden's selection of U.S. Senator Kamala Harris as his vice president.[41] In November 2020, following the 2020 United States presidential election, Washington signed CASA de Maryland's Count Every Vote petition objecting against Republican efforts to invalidate 2.5 million mail-in ballots in Pennsylvania be counted.[42]

Social issues edit

 
Washington (left) attends the Question 6 victory party, 2012

During the 2012 legislative session, Washington supported the Civil Marriage Protection Act, which legalized same-sex marriage in Maryland. She opposed Question 6, a 2012 referendum that sought to repeal the Civil Marriage Protection Act.[43] During the 2019 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation that would allow the Maryland Department of Transportation to issue gender-neutral driver's licenses.[44] In 2023, she introduced the Trans Health Equity Act, a bill that would require the state's Medicaid program to cover gender-affirming treatment, which passed and was signed into law by Governor Wes Moore.[45]

During the 2013 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation to establish a task force to develop recommendations on how to address youth homelessness in Maryland, which passed and became law. She introduced legislation in 2014 to adopt the task force's recommendations and create the Maryland Homeless Youth Count Demonstration Project, which also passed and became law.[46] During the 2021 legislative session, she introduced a bill that would make homeless youth eligible for tuition waivers, which passed and was signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan in May 2021.[47]

In March 2018, Washington was one of three female members of the Maryland General Assembly to refuse to sign onto a letter pushing back against a report on sexual harassment in the legislature, calling it an attempt by legislative leaders to "control the narrative" on the topic of harassment in the State House.[48] In June 2018, after The Baltimore Sun published a story revealing that state delegate Curt Anderson was under investigation for allegations of sexual assault, she sent a letter to leaders of the Maryland General Assembly questioning the pace of the investigation and calling for the release of an interim report.[49] After Anderson was removed from leadership positions in August 2018, Washington said that his punishment was "too little and too late" and pushed for a resolution to allow Anderson to withdraw from the general election.[50]

During her 2020 mayoral campaign, Washington said she would not support appointing a city manager, saying it should be the role of the mayor to run the city.[2]

During the 2021 legislative session, Washington introduced a bill that would remove all flavored tobacco products from the market.[51]

Taxes edit

During the 2016 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation to provide $2,500-a-year tax credits for first responders who buy homes in Baltimore.[52]

In June 2017, Washington supported calls to place a moratorium on tax sales of homes with unpaid water bills, adding that the city should investigate all tax sales over the past three years into whether any properties were sold over questionable bills.[53] During the 2019 legislative session, she introduced legislation that would ban Baltimore from placing liens against properties over unpaid water bills. The bill unanimously passed the Maryland General Assembly.[54]

During her 2020 mayoral campaign, Washington said she supported investing into small and minority-owned businesses and cutting the city's property tax.[2]

During the 2022 legislative session, Washington introduced legislation that would exempt diabetic care products from the state sales tax.[55] The bill passed unanimously and was signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan on April 1, 2022.[56]

Personal life edit

 
Washington with Governor Wes Moore at the Baltimore Pride Parade, 2023

Washington is openly lesbian, having come out to her family while she was in high school. She is married to her wife, Jodi Kelber-Kaye, whom she met during her unsuccessful campaign for state delegate in 2006 and began dating in February 2008.[4] Together, they live in the Ednor Gardens-Lakeside neighborhood of Baltimore.[57]

Washington was raised as a Catholic, but is now a Presbyterian and a member of the First and Franklin Presbyterian Church.[4]

Electoral history edit

Maryland House of Delegates District 43 Democratic primary election, 2006[58]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Curt Anderson (incumbent) 10,390 25.8
Democratic Maggie McIntosh (incumbent) 9,540 23.7
Democratic Ann Marie Doory (incumbent) 8,726 21.6
Democratic Mary L. Washington 7,347 18.2
Democratic Michael V. Dobson 3,074 7.6
Democratic Mike Miller 1,230 3.1
Maryland House of Delegates District 43 Democratic primary election, 2010[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Maggie McIntosh (incumbent) 9,780 28.2
Democratic Curt Anderson (incumbent) 9,739 28.1
Democratic Mary L. Washington 8,705 25.1
Democratic Kelly Fox 3,740 10.8
Democratic Rodney C. Burris 1,880 5.4
Democratic Leon Winthly Hector, Sr. 809 2.3
Maryland House of Delegates District 43 election, 2010[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Curt Anderson (incumbent) 24,831 35.1
Democratic Maggie McIntosh (incumbent) 23,266 32.9
Democratic Mary L. Washington 22,334 31.6
Write-in 312 0.4
Maryland House of Delegates District 43 election, 2014[59]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Curt Anderson (incumbent) 23,046 34.1
Democratic Maggie McIntosh (incumbent) 22,310 33.0
Democratic Mary Washington (incumbent) 21,800 32.3
Write-in 395 0.6
Maryland Senate District 43 Democratic primary election, 2018[60]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Washington 9,694 51.3
Democratic Joan Carter Conway (incumbent) 9,202 48.7
Maryland Senate District 43 election, 2018[61]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Washington 35,972 98.8
Write-in 423 1.2
Baltimore mayoral Democratic primary election, 2020[62]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Brandon Scott 43,927 29.6
Democratic Sheila Dixon 40,782 27.5
Democratic Mary J. Miller 23,193 15.6
Democratic Thiru Vignarajah 17,080 11.5
Democratic Jack Young (incumbent) 9,256 6.2
Democratic T. J. Smith 8,593 5.8
Democratic Carlmichael Stokey Cannady 2,473 1.7
Democratic Mary Washington (withdrawn) 1,028 0.7
Democratic Valerie L. Cunningham 339 0.2
Democratic Keith B. Scott 303 0.2
Democratic Yasaun Young 188 0.1
Democratic Ralph E. Johnson, Jr. 177 0.1
Democratic Yolanda Pulley 152 0.1
Democratic Lou Catelli 151 0.1
Democratic Dante C. Swinton 143 0.1
Democratic Michael Douglas Jenson 131 0.1
Democratic Brian J. Salsberry 129 0.1
Democratic Rikki Vaughn (withdrawn) 116 0.1
Democratic Liri Fusha 57 0.0
Democratic Terry Jay McCready 46 0.0
Democratic Sean Bernard Gresh 45 0.0
Democratic James Hugh Jones, II 33 0.0
Democratic Erik Powery 32 0.0
Democratic Frederick Ware-Newsome 31 0.0
Maryland Senate District 43 election, 2022[63]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Washington (incumbent) 32,333 90.3
Libertarian Bob Gemmill 3,339 9.3
Write-in 129 0.4

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Mary L. Washington, Maryland State Senator". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e Broadwater, Luke (November 19, 2019). "Sen. Mary Washington to run for Baltimore mayor, aiming to bring progressive change to city". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  3. ^ Kilar, Steve (August 11, 2011). "Gay couples in Md. up more than 50%". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Riley, John (February 6, 2020). "Pragmatic Progressive: Mary Washington's history-making run for Baltimore mayor". Metro Weekly. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Official 2010 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  6. ^ a b "Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  7. ^ a b Iyer, Kaanita (February 5, 2018). "In Conway, Washington Dist. 43 Senate Race, 'Carbon Copy' Platforms". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  8. ^ Dresser, Michael (September 7, 2017). "Del. Washington to challenge Conway for Baltimore Senate seat". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  9. ^ Dresser, Michael (July 27, 2018). "Some Baltimore voters pressing Democratic Party leaders to urge Del. Curt Anderson to drop candidacy". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  10. ^ Dresser, Michael (July 6, 2018). "Mary Washington claims victory in Maryland Senate race against Joan Carter Conway". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  11. ^ Reutter, Mark (November 7, 2018). "No surprises here: Baltimore (and a bit beyond) election results". Baltimore Brew. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  12. ^ Hernández, Arelis R.; Wiggins, Ovetta (January 9, 2019). "Meet the freshman class of the Maryland General Assembly". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  13. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (July 29, 2022). "Wins, losses and close calls among Baltimore City and County General Assembly races". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  14. ^ Shen, Fern (November 19, 2019). "Mary Washington enters race for Baltimore mayor". Baltimore Brew. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  15. ^ Round, Ian (March 16, 2020). "Mary Washington ends mayoral campaign". Baltimore Brew. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  16. ^ a b Richman, Talia (March 16, 2020). "State Sen. Mary Washington suspends campaign for Baltimore mayor to focus on coronavirus". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  17. ^ Richman, Talia (October 24, 2020). "Former Baltimore mayor Dixon endorses primary rival Scott as early voting nears". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
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  21. ^ Cox, Erin; Wiggins, Ovetta (March 15, 2019). "Maryland hospital system under fire for 'self dealing'". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
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  23. ^ Wood, Pamela (March 14, 2019). "Maryland Senate OKs private police force for Johns Hopkins". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  24. ^ Knezevich, Alison (January 31, 2020). "Inmates' transition site called 'not enough'". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
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  26. ^ Loricchio, Lauren (February 6, 2016). "Carroll lawmaker's bill would limit standardized testing for kindergarten, pre-K students". Carroll County Times. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  27. ^ Dresser, Michael (March 15, 2018). "Sports betting referendum moves step closer to Maryland's November ballot". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  28. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (August 1, 2019). "Lawmakers Push to Include LGBT, Disability Rights Movements in School Lessons". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
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  30. ^ Shen, Fern (February 6, 2020). "A workman-like Q&A for 23 candidates for mayor". Baltimore Brew. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  31. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (March 12, 2020). "Senate Panels Approve Education Reform Bill With A Potential Off-Ramp After Five Years". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  32. ^ Douglas-Gabriel, Danielle (April 24, 2023). "'A broken promise': Maryland college savings plan blocks parents from withdrawing money". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  33. ^ Russell, Lia (January 30, 2023). "Maryland 529 may not fix calculation errors until late 2023, director says". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  34. ^ Price, Lilly (March 26, 2023). "Lawmakers to propose emergency legislation to stop treatment of train derailment wastewater at Baltimore facility". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  35. ^ Cox, Erin; Green, Erica L. (March 6, 2015). "City delegation rejects guns in schools for police". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  36. ^ Cox, Erin; George, Justin (October 28, 2016). "Amid rise in violence, Davis to press Annapolis for tougher gun sentences". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  37. ^ Krauss, Louis (May 20, 2020). "Without an attorney "I would have been homeless"". Baltimore Brew. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  38. ^ Shen, Fern (February 15, 2023). "Henry and Mosby say vote approving conduit deal, with them absent, was invalid". Baltimore Brew. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  39. ^ Belson, Dan (June 19, 2023). "Residents appeal judge's decision to greenlight crematorium at North Baltimore funeral home". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  40. ^ Lee, Kurtis (March 7, 2017). "What is the future of recreational marijuana in Trump's America?". Carroll County Times. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  41. ^ Kurtz, Josh (August 11, 2020). "Md. Democratic Women Hail Harris Selection as 'Monumental' Moment". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  42. ^ Round, Ian (November 3, 2020). "Planned tomorrow in Baltimore – at least three pro-democracy demonstrations". Baltimore Brew. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  43. ^ Rector, Kevin (January 1, 2013). "Seven same-sex couples wed at City Hall on New Year's morning". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  44. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (February 20, 2019). "'Are we going to call them X men?' Maryland moves forward on gender-neutral IDs, despite concerns from GOP leader". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  45. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (April 15, 2023). "What's on Gov. Wes Moore's desk after the 2023 General Assembly session?". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  46. ^ Loricchio, Lauren (March 30, 2015). "Policy makers, advocates look for ways to serve growing population of homeless youth". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  47. ^ Conaway, Donovan (May 19, 2021). "Hogan signs bill that makes homeless, foster care youth will be tuition exempt in Maryland starting in July". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  48. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (March 4, 2018). "Letter by female lawmakers about sexual harassment in Annapolis causes a backlash". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  49. ^ Cox, Erin (June 20, 2018). "Del. Mary Washington questions pace of investigation into sexual misconduct allegations against Curt Anderson". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  50. ^ Cox, Erin (August 24, 2018). "State legislator from Baltimore disciplined after sexual harassment claims". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  51. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (January 25, 2021). "Lawmakers Look to Snuff Out Flavored Tobacco Products". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  52. ^ Dresser, Michael; Fenton, Justin (January 29, 2016). "Baltimore lawmakers endorse property tax credit for city police, firefighters". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  53. ^ Wenger, Yvonne (June 1, 2017). "Coalition calls for end to tax sales in Baltimore over unpaid water bills". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  54. ^ Broadwater, Luke (April 3, 2019). "Maryland General Assembly passes legislation barring the seizure of Baltimore homes over water bills". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  55. ^ Gaines, Danielle E.; Gaskill, Hannah; Shwe, Elizabeth (March 3, 2022). "Floor Action Roundup: United House Passes Tax Bills, Senate Debates Judicial Transparency, and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  56. ^ Weiner, Deborah (April 1, 2022). "Several major tax relief bills signed into law in Maryland". WBAL-TV. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  57. ^ Barker, Jeff (March 20, 2022). "'I say the serenity prayer': Maryland redistricting court cases keep candidates, election officials in limbo". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  58. ^ "Official 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for Legislative District 43". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  59. ^ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  60. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  61. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  62. ^ "Official 2020 Presidential Primary Election results for". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  63. ^ "Official 2022 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections.

External links edit