Wikipedia

Michael Cherney

Michael Cherney (Hebrew: מיכאל צ'רנוי, Russian: Михаил Чёрный, also Mikhail Chernoy, Mikhail Semenovitch Chorny or Mikhail Chernoi; born 16 January 1952) is an Uzbek-born Israeli entrepreneur and industrialist. He is known for his significant role in the 1990s aluminium industry in Russia, and his business ventures in Israel. He is also the founder of the Michael Cherney Foundation and a sponsor of The Intelligence Summit.[1][2]

Michael Cherney
Born (1952-01-16) 16 January 1952 (age 72)
Tashkent, Uzbek SSR
NationalityIsraeli
OccupationBusinessman

Biography edit

Cherney grew up in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, in a Jewish family whose father was a book-keeper and an engineer, the eldest of three sons. At the age of fourteen, Cherney started working, as he joined his father on moonlighting jobs. After high school, he was drafted into the Soviet Army and attended a technical college. Later, his athletic pursuits – boxing and football – led to employment in sports administration.[citation needed]

In the early 1990s Cherney immigrated to Israel but kept close ties to Bulgaria, where he had bought a leading newspaper, a top football team and Bulgaria's only mobile phone company, Mobiltel. In August 2000 Bulgarian authorities denounced what they said were his ties to foreign criminal rackets and expelled him, saying he could not return to Bulgaria for 10 years.[3]

Furthermore, the United States has "denied Cherney a visa since 1999 because of alleged ties to the Russian mafia, according to St. Petersburg Times in Florida".[2]

Cherney is wanted on an Interpol international arrest warrant on allegations of money laundering and organised crime, but in June 2010 The Jerusalem Post reported that Cherney is preparing an application to contest it before the European Union Court of Human Rights.[4][5]

In August 2010 the Israeli TV Channel Two aired a short program about the most expensive and lavish wedding ceremony in Israel until that time, costing 20 million ILS (about 5 million US dollars). The program revealed that the bride was Cherny's daughter, that the wedding was paid by him and that Israeli ministers and members of parliament (Knesset) of Russian origin attended.[6]

Business interests edit

TWG and founding of the Russian aluminium industry edit

Lev Cherny and Boris Berezovsky transactions were through the Bank of New York.[7]

Cherney, together with his brother Lev Cherney and UK metals traders David and Simon Reuben, founded Trans-World Group (TWG) – the first and largest private company in Russia, which produced aluminium and sold it on Western markets.[8] BusinessWeek reports that the brothers "were known for their rough style of doing business".[9] Sam Kislin was a partner of Michael Cherney in Trans World.[10]

In 1997, Russia's Interior Minister Anatoly Kulikov linked both the Cherney brothers and Reuben brothers to the Izmaylovskaya mafia which was led by Anton Malevsky in Israel, but, in March 1998, Boris Yeltsin removed Kulikov from his post.[10]

According to a 7 May 2000 Top Secret magazine (Russian: Совершенно секретно) article by Yulia Latynina, the Cherny brothers krysha (Russian: крыша) or "roof" were the Izmailovskaya mafia, Oleg Soskovets (Russian: Олег Сосковец), and Alexander Korzhakov (Russian: Александр Коржаков).[11]

In 1994, TWG was drawn into a government inquiry into the theft of more than $US100 million from Russia's central bank by a number of separate criminal groups during the early 1990s. In an article on TWG, Fortune magazine reported: "That a theft occurred is not in dispute, nor is the fact that the Cherneys ended up with a piece of the stolen money and used it to partially fund Trans World's startup phase in 1992.... The inquiry's objective was to determine whether the Cherneys knew the funds were indeed stolen."[10]

In an attempt to clean up its reputation and refute allegations of questionable business practices, the Reuben brothers hired Mayer Brown & Platt, a US-based law firm. Terrence Burke, an investigator employed by the law firm and former acting head of the DEA, recommended that the Reubens sever their ties with Cherney after the FBI told him that "it believed Michael himself was an organised crime figure." As a result, Michael was paid $US400 million "just to go away" while his brother Lev remained with the company.[10]

In August 2001 a Fortune article notes, "the prosecutor's office in Düsseldorf notified the Reuben brothers that it had terminated its probe into alleged money laundering, saying 'I hereby confirm expressly that there is no remaining suspicion of money laundering or any other criminal actions.'" However, the same article states that the Kroll report "doesn't discuss an essential part of the story", nor does it "explore the complex business and financial relationships in Russia between the Reubens and Lev and Michael Chernoy."[12]

SuAl and partnership with Oleg Deripaska edit

According to the Financial Times, in 1994, Oleg Deripaska, then an independent metals trader, won the backing of Cherney and TWG to become general manager of Sayansk aluminium plant in Siberia, which lead to formation of SibAl and a partnership between Cherney and Oleg Deripaska in this company.[13][14]

Cherney had joint ventures with Deripaska in Blonde, Operator Trade Center, CCT, and Arufa between 1995 and 1998.[15][16] Also, Cherney and Deripaska were partners with Anton Malevsky, who is with the Izmailovskaya OPG (Russian: Измайловская преступная группа), in the coal industry and Sergei Popov, who is with the Podolskaya OPG (Russian: Подольская ОПГ), in the fashion industry.[15][17][18][19][20][21]

BulgarTabac edit

In 2002, 80% of the capital in the Bulgarian State-owned tobacco company, Bulgartabac, was placed on the market. In April 2002 Cherney put together a three-partner consortium called "Metatabac" to bid for Bulgartabac.[22] Ownership was structured between three groups: the Russian firm Soyuzcontracttabac, which owned 35%, MCG Holdings, a firm owned by Cherney, which owned 35%, and another 30% held by a Cypriot company named Metacontact Ltd.[citation needed]

Mobiltel edit

In 1997, he bought Mobitel from Grigory Luchansky.[23] In 2002 Cherney was involved in the selling-on of the Bulgarian mobile provider Mobiltel. Cherney bought the company together with Austrian business men Martin Schlaff, former minister of the Austrian People's Party Josef Taus, and financial expert Herbert Cordt. The 768 million Euro deal was financed by BAWAG P.S.K. In 2005 Mobiltel was sold for 1.6 billion euros to Mobilkom Austria Group with a huge profit of 830 million Euros.[24] Critics found it hard to understand "why the state bought an asset for such a high price from someone who was effectively a go-between who stood to pocket a fat profit, rather than directly from the original owner of the company".[25]

Gad Zeevi edit

In 2001, Zeev Fraiman (Russian: Зеев Фрайман), an Israeli economics expert, claims that Gad Zeevi (Russian: Гад Зэеви) is a partner with Cherney in the telephone monopoly Bezeq (Russian: "Безек") during its earliest stages of privatization.[23][26]

The Intelligence Summit edit

Cherney is the founder and primary sponsor of the Intelligence Summit.[2] In February 2006, The New York Sun reported that John Deutch and James Woolsey had resigned from the Intelligence Summit's board of advisers after receiving information that the conference's primary sponsor, Cherney, had "alleged ties to the Russian mafia".[27][28]

Legal investigations edit

Jalol Akhatovich Khaidarov (Russian: Джалол Ахатович Хайдаров; born 18 March 1963, Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, USSR) assisted the Israeli law enforcement community.[29]

Invalid passport edit

On 21 May 1994, Cherney and his future wife were detained by immigration officers on arrival in Heathrow from Geneva. It was discovered that they had attempted to enter the UK on false Polish passports and they were deported back to Switzerland.[30]

The following day they were arrested by the Swiss police on the grounds that they had made use of false identities. Both were searched and found to be in possession of two allegedly invalid Polish driving licences. Cherney gave a statement to the police in which he admitted using a Polish passport in an attempt to enter the UK, which had been successful previously.[30] On 25 October 1994 the Swiss authorities confirmed that they would not be pressing any charges against Cherney. On 20 November 1996 the Swiss Federal Aliens Office confirmed that he was no longer subject to a prohibition order and that there was nothing to prevent his coming into Switzerland.[30]

Alleged illegal payments to Avigdor Lieberman edit

Cherney is a close friend of Avigdor Lieberman who allegedly received millions of shekels from various entrepreneurs, including Cherney, while serving as member of Knesset; under Israeli law, MKs are not allowed to receive any payment beyond their salary. One claim is that Cherney paid a company called Path to the East large amounts of money between the years 1999 and 2006, and that these sums were then allegedly passed on to Lieberman as a bribe. Other allegations concern a company called M.L.1, founded by Lieberman's daughter Michal when she was 21.[31] These allegations concern money transferred to M.L.1 from unknown sources outside Israel; the money was later allegedly used for paying salaries to Avigdor and Michal Lieberman.[32]

In April 2007, Israeli police questioned Avigdor Lieberman, Israel's Deputy Prime Minister, on suspicions of illegally financing his 2001 electoral campaign. According to the police, in May 2001, three months after Lieberman was appointed Minister of Infrastructure in Ariel Sharon's Cabinet, approximately $US500,000 was transferred to the bank accounts of Lieberman associates through Cyprus. This money could be traced back to Cherney. Cherney's attorney, Yaakov Weinroth, said the money was transferred by his client "for a totally transparent, legal wine deal".[33]

In May 2011, Haaretz reported that the Israeli Attorney General had issued a draft indictment against Avigdor Lieberman for fraud and money laundering, including allegations against Cherny.[34] It began when Lieberman established a Cyprus company and an Israeli company in 1997.[34] A second Haaretz article detailing the draft indictment reported that a company owned by Cherney had paid $US500,000 to a company owned by Avigdor Lieberman in May 2001.[35] It added, "Prosecutors say Lieberman then used his government posts to try to restore Chernoy's Israeli passport, which he had been stripped of in 1999, and to assist him in other personal matters."[35] Cherney was acquitted. Over the years, Cherney's passport was returned by the Israeli authorities.[36]

Bezeq affair edit

In 1999, businessman Gad Zeevi purchased shares in the Israeli telecommunications company Bezeq on behalf of businesses he owned. According to an indictment filed in 2004, Cherney provided the financial guarantee for the purchase—information that Cherney and Zeevi hid from the banks financing the deal, in fear that Cherney's direct involvement would not be approved by the Israeli ministry of communications. In 2015, Cherney, Zeevi and a number of other defendants were cleared of all charges, with the court stating that the information had not in fact been hidden, and the fact that Cherney loaned the necessary funds to Zeevi did not constitute fraud against Bezeq.[37]

Spanish allegations and attempted arrest in the United Kingdom edit

According to sources cited in the Spanish daily El Mundo, Spanish authorities sought Cherney in connection to "Operation Avispa" (Operation Wasp), a 2005 investigation that had resulted in the arrest of several prominent Russian mafia figures. The investigators believe that Cherney managed several Spanish businesses, registered in Alicante and Levante, used by the mafia for money laundering of 4 million euros.[38][39]

In May 2009, Spain's Supreme Court issued a detention order against Cherney. Along with his business partners Oleg Deripaska (head of RusAl) and Iskander Makhmudov (head of UGMK), Cherney is suspected of laundering money.[40] The Spanish authorities claim they succeeded in tracing the organization's complicated money laundering track, including Deripaska's, Makhmudov's and Cherney's alleged participation. As a result, Interpol issued an international arrest warrant against Cherney.[4][41]

Lawsuit against Oleg Deripaska edit

On 24 November 2006, Cherney filed a suit against Oleg Deripaska, a Russian billionaire who owns the huge Russian aluminium company, RusAl, in the Commercial Court of London's High Court. Cherney sought a Court declaration affirming that Deripaska holds 20% of the RusAl shares on behalf of Cherney or damages for breach of Deripaska's agreement to dispose of the shares and to account to Cherney for the proceeds. The claims are based on a written agreement between the two businessmen that was signed in a London hotel room in March 2001. Deripaska denies that Cherney owns shares and said in an affidavit that his relationship with Cherney was one of a businessman being extorted by a crime boss. After the 2001 meeting, Deripaska paid Cherney $US250 million.[42][43]

As of December 2006 RusAl was in the final stages of negotiating a takeover of domestic rival SuAl and the aluminium assets of Glencore, a major Swiss commodities trader, which could create a new company valued at up to $US30 billion. According to this estimate, Cherney's 20 percent stake in RusAl could be worth as much as $US3 billion.[44] On 3 July 2008, a British judge ruled that Cherney had the right to sue Deripaska for £2 billion. High Court Justice Christopher Clarke ruled that Cherney might be assassinated or held on trumped-up charges if he tried to bring the case in Russia.[45]

At a June 2011 case management conference, the judge deferred a decision on whether Cherney would be allowed to give evidence by video link from Israel rather than appear in person as an outstanding Interpol arrest warrant means he would be detained if he visited the UK.[4][5] In late July 2011, the High Court ruled that Cherney may give evidence at the trial by video link from Israel and set trial for April 2012.[46] The case was settled out of court between Cherney and Deripaska in September 2012.[47]

Illegal wiretaps edit

On 13 January 2010, a Tel Aviv Court handed down its first verdict in the case of illegal eavesdropping on Cherney. Aviv Mor, a private investigator was found guilty of illegally gathering information of personal nature - in particular, tapping the phones of Cherney and sentenced to a plea bargained result which handed down a 14-month sentence to Mor. Part of the sentence will be in the form of community service and the rest will be a suspended sentence. The District attorney's office stated in court that the cases of other suspects in the illegal data collection case "are at an advanced stage and close to indictment ." In February 2008 Cheney filed a suit in a Tel Aviv court that alleged the illegal spying was commissioned by a Russian citizen, Alexei Drobashenko who at the time was the head of the External Relations department at Basic Element, a financial and industrial group that belongs to Oleg Deripaska. Cherney claimed that it was this Russian oligarch, acting through Drobashenko, who had hired Eskin, Pridan and Mor. In his claim, Cherney accused a group of 10 plotters, including Oleg Deripaska, Alexei Drobashenko and the already sentenced Aviv Mor, of illegal wiretapping, hacking the computers of his charity fund, publishing slanderous articles, and harassing him with insulting graffities and leaflets.[48]

Personal life edit

Cherney was in a relationship with Business woman Nicol Raidman until they got engaged in 2019 later that year they broke up . They have two children, Michelle (born 2010) and Richie (born 2014). He lives in Herzliya.

Cherney shared a house in Moscow with Igor Putin, Vladimir Putin's cousin, and Berel Lazar, Putin's Rabbi who is the Chief Rabbi of Russia.[49]

References edit

  1. ^ "Kenneth Timmerman's Iranian 'Democracy' and the 'Intelligence' Summit", Ron Jacobs, 1 February 2006 (Monthly Review Zine website)
  2. ^ a b c Meg Laughlin (6 March 2007). "Intelligence conference draws criticism". St. Petersburg Times. p. 1A.
  3. ^ William A. Orme Jr. (3 April 2001). "Intrigue Derails A Public Offering; Israel Halts Sale of Phone Company". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  4. ^ a b c Wanted: CHERNEY, MichaelInterpol Archived 14 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b Jonny Paul (23 June 2011). "British High Court to decide: Can Cherney testify by video?". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  6. ^ The most expensive wedding in Israel (Hebrew, TV Channel 2 Israel account on YouTube)
  7. ^ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
  8. ^ Bell, Simon (3 June 2007). "First oligarch claims his due". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  9. ^ Julia Flynn; Patricia Kranz (15 September 1996). "Grabbing a corner on Russian aluminum". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  10. ^ a b c d Behar, Richard (12 June 2000). "Capitalism in a cold climate". Fortune (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2021. The story of Trans World's aluminum empire is filled with bribes, shell companies, profiteers, and more than a few corpses. Then again, in today's Russia, that's pretty much par for the course. Archived as Капитализм в холодном климате in Russian at compromat.ru on 21 June 2000.
  11. ^ Латынина, Юлия (7 May 2000). Крах империи Анатолия Быкова. Совершенно секретно topsecret.ru (Top Secret magazine). Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  12. ^ "David and Simon Reuben: Update and Clarification". Fortune. 12 July 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  13. ^ Belton, Catherine. "Rusal: A lingering heat". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010.(subscription required)
  14. ^ Belton, Catherine. "Russian tycoon loses legal fight over Rusal". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2015.(subscription required)
  15. ^ a b Олега Дерипаску очернили в Лондоне: Адвокат Михаила Черного рассказал, кто в "Русале" создатель. Kommersant (12 July 2012). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  16. ^ Левинский, Александр (10 July 2012). Черной считал Дерипаску партнером, а тот его — «крышей». Forbes. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  17. ^ Артемов, Денис (28 October 2010). Подольская ОПГ. mzk1.ru website. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  18. ^ Криминальное чтиво: В Подольске не считаются с авторитетами, а сводят с ними счеты. Kommersant (4 November 1995). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  19. ^ Подольская ОПГ: Славянские оргпреступные группировки в Московской области. "FreeLance Bureau" (FLB) (18 November 2000). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  20. ^ Показания Хайдарова: Измайловская преступная группировка, Махмудов, Черный, Малевский, Козицын, Бокарев. (Khaidarov's testimony: Izmailovskaya criminal group, Makhmudov, Cherny, Malevsky, Kozitsyn, Bokarev.) Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  21. ^ Кириленко, Анастасия (Kirilenko, Anastasia) (1 October 2015). "Мафия на госзаказе - 2. Что связывает Кремль с измайловской группировкой" [Mafia on state order - 2. What connects the Kremlin with the Izmailovo group]. The Insider. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ Ivan Vatahov (22 August 2002). "Metatabac still in the game". The Sofia Echo. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  23. ^ a b Smolar, Piotr [in French] (18 June 2002). "Mikhail Cherny a été accusé d'Israël: Originaire d'Ukraine, vivant à Tel-Aviv, il a été l'un des créateurs de la restructuration "sauvage" de ce secteur de l'industrie russe". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 25 June 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2021. Original is in French and archive is in Russian.
  24. ^ Schlaff, Elsner, Birdie und Telekom
  25. ^ Gidi Weitz (7 September 2010). "The Schlaff Saga / A witness, but not a suspect". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010.
  26. ^ Радышевский, Дмитрий (9 April 2001). Сел за телефон? Московские Новости (Moscow News). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  27. ^ Eli Lake (16 February 2006). "Furor Erupts Over Recordings of Saddam". The New York Sun. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  28. ^ Sergei Markov (3 May 2007). "Outside View: Fearing oligarchs -- Part 2". UPI. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  29. ^ Лурье, Олег (Lurie, Oleg) [in Russian] (16 January 2003). "СВИДЕТЕЛЬ ОБВИНЕНИЯ ╚РУССКОЙ МАФИИ╩: РАЗЫСКИВАЕТСЯ РОССИЕЙ ЗА РЯД УГОЛОВНЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ" [WITNESS FOR THE PROSECUTION OF THE ╚RUSSIAN MAFIA╩: WANTED BY RUSSIA FOR A SERIES OF CRIMINAL CRIMES]. «Новая газета» (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 April 2003. Retrieved 10 August 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ a b c "Cherney v Deripaska, 2008 EWHC 1530 (Comm)". BAILII. 3 July 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  31. ^ Uri Blau (7 April 2007). "Who's the boss?". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  32. ^ Uri Blau; Alex Levac (6 March 2009). הקופה הקטנה והתסריט שכתב יו"ר ישראל ביתנו אביגדור ליברמן [The Small Fund and the Screenplay Written by Israel Beitenu Leader Avigdor Lieberman]. Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  33. ^ Gidi Weitz; Uri Blau (25 April 2007). "$500,000 funneled to Lieberman associates". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  34. ^ a b Tomer Zarchin (14 April 2011). "AG plans to charge Lieberman with fraud and money laundering". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  35. ^ a b Gidi Weitz (31 May 2011). "Draft charges: Lieberman made millions in illegal business deals". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  36. ^ Yoaz, Yuval (14 June 2011). "After a Long Legal Battle: Mikhail Cherney Received an Israeli Passport". Globes (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  37. ^ Ma'anit, Hen (21 October 2015). "Bezeq Affair: Full Acquittal for Zeevi, Cherney, Ze'ev Rom and Michael Komissar". Globes (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  38. ^ "Cherney Faces Travel Problems". The St. Petersburg Times. Vedomosti. 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  39. ^ Fernando Lázaro (6 July 2009). "Reino Unido elude detener a un mafioso ruso reclamado por España" [UK elude arresting a Russian mobster claimed by Spain]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  40. ^ Carlos Segovia (21 March 2010). "El pulso de los oligarcas rusos en la Audiencia Nacional" [The pulse of Russian oligarchs in the High Court]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2014.(subscription required)
  41. ^ Olga Viniar (18 January 2010). "Michael Cherney wanted by Interpol". Ynetnews. Calcalist. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  42. ^ Andrew E. Kramer (22 January 2010). "Russian Oligarch's Long Road to a Hong Kong I.P.O." The New York Times. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  43. ^ "Skeleton brief of Michael Cherney (claimant) and Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska (defendant)" (PDF). In the High Court of Justice: Queen's Bench Division, Commercial Court (Case No 2006 Folio 1218) before the Honourable Mr Justice Andrew Smith. 22 June 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  44. ^ MSNBC report on lawsuit against Deripaska[dead link]
  45. ^ Peter Graff (3 July 2008). "High Court allows Cherney lawsuit against Deripaska to proceed in the UK". Reuters. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  46. ^ Cheston, Paul (28 July 2011). "The 'gangster', a billionaire friend of Mandelson and a £2.3bn row". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  47. ^ Harding, Luke (27 September 2012). "Deripaska and Cherney make surprise deal out of court". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  48. ^ "Detective Hired by Deripaska's Employee to Wiretap Cherney Sentenced in Tel-Aviv". Ajaz world magazine. PR Newswire. 22 January 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  49. ^ Sheil, Martin (12 July 2018). "Connecting Elliott Broidy Related Dots — Offshore and On — Some Russian — Some Not". The Medium. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.

External links edit

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