Pennock Island is located in the U.S. state of Alaska near the city of Ketchikan. The island is situated within the Ketchikan Gateway Borough and is part of the Alexander Archipelago. Most of the island is public land managed by the Tongass National Forest.[1]
Geography edit
Pennock Island lies between Gravina Island and Revillagigedo Island at the eastern end of Tongass Narrows, dividing the waterway into its East and West Channels.[2] It measures about 3 miles (4.8 km) in length east and west, and from 0.25–0.625 miles (0.402–1.006 km) in width. It is rather low and wooded; its south shore is steep. California Rock is about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) from the east end of the island. East Clump islet is situated off the island's west end. Peninsula Point, which is west of Pennock, is the eastern entrance point to Ward Cove.[3] Pennock reef extends to a length of 0.7 miles (1.1 km) into the Tongass Narrows and is 0.7 miles (1.1 km) to the south west of Ketchikan,[2] opposite its downtown. The village of Pennock is located near Whiskey Cove, across from the Coast Guard Station Ketchikan.[4][2][5]
A few houses are tucked within the thick wooded forest; there is minimal human habitation.[6][7]
History edit
It was named for the prospector Homer Pennock, around 1895 by Captain W.E. George, a local pilot.[2] The ancestral tribal burial ground of the Taan ta Kwaan and the Sanyaa Kwáan are located on Pennock Island.[8] The island is set in Tongass Narrows, which became the subject of national controversy over the Gravina Island Bridge proposal, criticized as the "bridge to nowhere".[9]
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 79 | — | |
| 1970 | 78 | — | |
| 1980 | 90 | 15.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
Pennock Island first appeared on the 1940 United States census as an unincorporated settlement. It did not appear again until 1970. It was made a census-designated place (CDP) in 1980, but was dissolved in 1990 and has not appeared on the census separately since.
Sports event edit
Pennock Island is the venue for the annual "Pennock Island Challenge" swim race which was started in 2004. The event is held to raise funds for the JDRF. The race course covers a distance of 8.2 miles (13.2 km) in a circular pattern around the rugged island. Events consist of solo race, relay race, wet suit and non-wet suit teams. Escort boats and kayak escorts are essential. Swimmers participating in the race are cold water specialists as water temperature during the race is likely to be between 55–60 °F (13–16 °C). The 2013 event was held on 4 August. The winner of the race is awarded a certificate recording the time and place and also awarded a medal.[5]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Third Annual Pennock Island Challenge Raises Funds for the American Diabetes Association, Stories in the News, Aug. 31, 2006
- ^ a b c d Orth 1967, p. 748.
- ^ Mendenhall 1891, pp. 100–101.
- ^ Carroll, Tony (January 3, 2006). "Angoon still searching for missing man". Juneau Empire. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ a b "Pennock Island Challenge". Active Network. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ Thompson 2008, p. 158.
- ^ Gabon 2009, p. 149.
- ^ "Ketchikan bridge is desecration bridge". Juneau Empire. May 20, 2005. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ Utt, Ronald D. (October 20, 2005). "The Bridge to Nowhere: A National Embarrassment". WebMemo #889 on Federal Budget. The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- Bibliography
- Gabon, C. C. (2 April 2009). Catch as Ketchikan. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4401-3286-5.
- Mendenhall, T. C. (1891). Pacific Coast Pilot: Alaska. Dixon entrance to Yakutat Bay with inland passage from Strait of Fuca to Dixon entrance (Public domain ed.). U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Orth, Donald J. (1967). Geological Survey Professional Paper. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Thompson, David (14 April 2008). Pauline Frommer's Alaska. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-28004-1.
External links edit
Media related to Pennock Island, Alaska at Wikimedia Commons