Raj Kumar Shukla (23 August 1875 – 20 May 1929) was the person who convinced Mahatma Gandhi to visit Champaran which later led to the Champaran Satyagraha.[1] Shukla at the time worked under Hafiz Din Mohammad and was sent to meet Gandhi.
Raj Kumar shukla | |
|---|---|
 Raj kumar Shukla on a 2000 stamp of India | |
| Born | 23 August 1875 Murli Bharahwa, Champaran, Bihar |
| Died | 20 May 1929 (aged 53) Motihari, Bihar |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, Farmer |
| Language | Bhojpuri, Maithili,Hindi |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Period | 1890s – 1920s |
| Children | 2 daughters |
Early life edit
Raj Kumar Shukla was born in 1875 in a Bhatt (Brahmin) family in Satwaria village near Narkatiaganj in West Champaran.[2]
History edit
During the 31st session of the Congress in Lucknow in 1916, Gandhiji met Raj Kumar Shukla, a representative of farmers from Champaran, who requested him to come and see for himself the miseries of the indigo ryots (tenant farmers) there. Gandhi later wrote in his autobiography “I must confess that I did not then know even the name, much less the geographical position, of Champaran, and I had hardly any notion of indigo plantations.”[3] Shukla thus met Gandhi to make him aware of the plight of the cultivators in Champaran and persuaded him to go there. He was a known Indigo cultivator of the area as he was a money lender from village Murli Bharahwa near Narkatiyaganj in West Champaran, earning, according to his own statement before the enquiry committee set up by the provincial government, a sum of two thousand rupees a month from interest. [4][5]
Honour edit
To commemorate his 125th birth anniversary, the Department of Posts released a stamp in his honour in 2000.[citation needed] On the occasion of 100 years of Champaran Satyagrah Govt. of Bihar established a Statue of Pt. Rajkumar Shukla at Gandhi Sangrhalay (गांधी संग्रहालय) Patna.[citation needed] The Gandhi Peace Foundation in Delhi has showcased a photograph of Raj Kumar Shukla.[citation needed]
Books on Raj Kumar Shukla edit
On the occasion of 100 years of Champaran Satyagraha, Arvind Mohan wrote a book on him and his other supporters titles Champaran : Satyagrah Ke Sahyogi.[citation needed] The book was released by Chief Minister of Bihar Nitish Kumar on 10 April 2017. In September 2017 Mohan wrote another book, Mr. M.K. Gandhi ki Champaran Diary, where Raj Kumar Shukla emerged as main contributor of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha.[citation needed]
Gandhi in Champaran edit
Mahatama Gandhi arrived in Champaran with his team of eminent nationalists, Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Brajkishore Prasad, after which the Champaran Satyagraha began.[6]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ A struggle for freedom. Champaransatyagrah.org (5 March 2016). Retrieved on 2018-11-21.
- ^ Singh, Ashok K. (18 April 2021). "Champaran Satyagraha: The Man Who 'Shadowed' Gandhi". www.livehistoryindia.com. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ [1]. Champaransatyagrah.org. Retrieved on 21 November 2018.
- ^ Tidrick, Kathryn (2006). Gandhi: A Political and Spiritual Life. I.B.Tauris. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-84511-166-3. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- ^ "West Chaparan District at a Glance". Tirhut Division. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- ^ Brown, Judith Margaret (1972). Gandhi's Rise to Power, Indian Politics 1915–1922: Indian Politics 1915–1922. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-521-09873-1.
External links edit
