Lieutenant-Colonel Reuben Wells Leonard (21 February 1860 – 17 December 1930) was a Canadian soldier, civil engineer, railroad and mining executive, and philanthropist.
Reuben Wells Leonard | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 21 February 1860 Brantford, Canada West |
| Died | 17 December 1930 (aged 70) St. Catharines, Ontario |
| Allegiance | Canada |
| Service/ | Corps of Guides |
| Rank | Lieutenant-Colonel |
| Battles/wars | Northwest Rebellion (1885) |
| Other work | Soldier, civil engineer, railroad and mining executive, and philanthropist. |
Life and career edit
Reuben Wells Leonard was born in Brantford, Canada West, on 21 February 1860.[1] He obtained a degree in civil engineering from the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, and began working for the Canadian Pacific Railway. He joined the Corps of Guides in 1904. In 1905, he obtained mining rights to a productive claim in Cobalt, Ontario. Coniagas Mines Limited and Coniagas Reduction Company Limited were established by him to mine and refine the mineral, respectively.[2]
In 1911, he was named chairman of the National Transcontinental Railway Concern, the forerunner of the Canadian National Railways. He oversaw construction of the railway from Moncton, New Brunswick, to Winnipeg, Manitoba. Leonard was the namesake of the train ferry S.S. Leonard, built in 1914 by Cammell Laird to provide service pending completion of the Quebec Bridge. During World War I, he served in Europe with the Corps of Guides. He was promoted Lieutenant-Colonel in September 1915.[2]
He was president of the Engineering Institute of Canada in 1919–20. He served on the Canadian Battlefields Memorials Commission and on the boards of several colleges and universities, including Khaki University, the University of Toronto, Wycliffe College, Toronto, and Ridley College.[2]
Philanthropy edit
In 1913, he gave $40,000 to his church in Brantford, Ontario, to build a bell tower in memory of his parents
In 1916, he established an educational trust. Under its provisions, bursaries could only be granted to white British Protestant students, and only a quarter of each year's grant money could be awarded to women. These terms were challenged in court in 1986, and in 1990 were adjudged by the Court of Appeal for Ontario to be illegal.[2]
Leonard also made donations to Queen's University, the University of Toronto, scouting organizations, and many others.[2][3] After World War I, he donated Chatham House, Number 10 St James's Square, a Grade I listed 18th-century house in London, to the Royal Institute of International Affairs.[4]
Leonard was also responsible for the founding of a scholarship offered only to white, Protestant, British individuals. The scholarship explicitly excluded others, and its legal basis was scrutinized in Canada Trust Co v Ontario (Human Rights Commission) at the Ontario Court of Appeal.
Honours edit
Queen’s University conferred an honorary doctorate in October 1930.[citation needed] Leonard Reef, St. Joseph Channel, Algoma District was named in his honour.[5] In 1923, he donated land to Queen's University, on which Leonard Hall and Leonard Field were named in his honour.[6] There is also a Leonard Township in the Timiskaming District, Ontario.
Reuben Wells Leonard died in St. Catharines on 17 December 1930.[7]
References edit
- ^ Who's who in Canada: An Illustrated Biographical Record of Men and Women of the Time, Volumes 6-7. International Press Limited. 1914. p. 409. Retrieved 10 July 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d e Ziff, Bruce (2005). "Leonard, Reuben Wells". In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. XV (1921–1930) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
- ^ "Leonard, Reuben Wells". Queen's Encyclopedia. Queen's University. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ Carrington, Charles (2004). Chatham House: Its History and Inhabitants. Chatham House. ISBN 1-86203-154-1.
- ^ "Papers and Records". 10. Ontario Historical Society. 1913.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Leonard Hall". Queen's Encyclopedia. Queen's University. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ "Death Calls Noted Canadian Engineer". StarPhoenix. St. Catharines, Ontario. 17 December 1930. p. 1. Retrieved 10 July 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Further reading edit
- Bruce Ziff, Unforeseen Legacies: Reuben Wells Leonard and the Leonard Foundation Trust[1]
- 4237 Dr. Adrian Preston and Peter Dennis (Edited) Swords and Covenants; Rowman And Littlefield, London. Croom Helm, 1976.
- H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston To Serve Canada: A History of the Royal Military College of Canada; 1997 Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1969.
- H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston Canada's RMC – A History of Royal Military College; Second Edition, 1982.
- H16511 Dr. Richard Preston R.M.C. and Kingston: The effect of imperial and military influences on a Canadian community; Kingston, Ontario, 1968.
- H1877 R. Guy C. Smith (editor) As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember; Volume I: 1876–1918. Volume II: 1919–1984. RMC;. Kingston, Ontario; The R.M.C. Club of Canada, 1984.
External links edit
- ^ Ziff, Bruce H. (2000). Unforeseen Legacies: Reuben Wells Leonard and the Leonard Foundation Trust. University of Toronto Press. p. 52. ISBN 9780802083685. Retrieved 11 July 2020.