Somogy (Hungarian: Somogy vármegye, pronounced [ˈʃomoɟ]; Croatian: Šomođska županija; Slovene: Šomodska županija, German: Komitat Schomodei) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in present Hungary, and also in the former Kingdom of Hungary.

Somogy County
Somogy vármegye
Sunset in Lake Balaton
Somogyvár Abbey
Pedestrian Street, Kaposvár
Descending, from top: Sunset in Lake Balaton, Somogyvár Abbey, and Downtown of Kaposvár
Flag of Somogy County
Coat of arms of Somogy County
Somogy County within Hungary
Somogy County within Hungary
Coordinates: 46°25′N 17°35′E / 46.417°N 17.583°E / 46.417; 17.583
CountryHungary
RegionSouthern Transdanubia
County seatKaposvár
Districts
Government
 • BodySomogy County Council
 • President of the General AssemblyNorbert Bíró (Fidesz-KDNP)
Area
 • Total6,065.07 km2 (2,341.74 sq mi)
 • Rank5th in Hungary
Population
 (2018)
 • Total303,802[1]
 • Rank13th in Hungary
GDP
 • TotalHUF 683 billion
€2.195 billion (2016)
Postal code
7253 – 729x, 74xx – 75xx, 7918, 7977 – 7979, 86xx – 873x, 884x – 885x
Area code(s)(+36) 82, 84, 85
ISO 3166 codeHU-SO
Websitewww.som-onkorm.hu

Somogy County lies in south-western Hungary, on the border with Croatia's Koprivnica-Križevci and Virovitica-Podravina counties. It stretches between the river Dráva and the southern shore of Lake Balaton. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties of Zala, Veszprém, Fejér, Tolna, and Baranya. Somogy is the most sparsely populated county in Hungary. The county capital is Kaposvár. Its area is 6,036 km2.

History edit

Somogy was also the name of a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which was slightly larger than that of present Somogy County, is now in south-western Hungary. The capital of that county was also Kaposvár.

 
Aerial photograph of Kaposvár.

Demographics edit

Religion in Somogy County (2011 census)

  Catholic Church (53.1%)
  Calvinism (6.7%)
  Lutheranism (1.8%)
  Other religions (1.2%)
  Non-religious (11.2%)
  Atheists (1.0%)
  Undeclared (24.8%)

In 2015, it had a population of 312,084 and the population density was 52/km2.

Year County population[3] Change
1949 361,213 n/a
1960   368,183 (record) 1.93%
1970   357,009 -3.03%
1980   360,270 0.91%
1990   344,708 -4.32%
2001   335,237 -2.75%
2011   316,137 -5.70%
2015   312,084 -1.29%
2018   303,802 -2.72%

Ethnicity edit

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 16,000), Germans (3,000) and Croats (1,500).

Total population (2011 census): 316,137
Ethnic groups (2011 census):[4] Identified themselves: 287,692 persons:

Approx. 46,000 persons in Somogy County did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

Religion edit

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[5]

Regional structure edit

 
Districts of Somogy County
No. English and
Hungarian names
Area
(km2)
Population
(2011)
Density
(pop./km2)
Seat No. of
municipalities
1 Barcs District
Barcsi járás
696.47 23,793 34 Barcs 26
2 Csurgó District
Csurgói járás
496.19 16,862 34 Csurgó 18
3 Fonyód District
Fonyódi járás
645.44 33,785 52 Fonyód 21
4 Kaposvár District
Kaposvári járás
1,591.36 118,496 74 Kaposvár 78
5 Marcali District
Marcali járás
904.24 34,472 38 Marcali 37
6 Nagyatád District
Nagyatádi járás
647.07 26,003 40 Nagyatád 18
7 Siófok District
Siófoki járás
657.05 51,099 78 Siófok 24
8 Tab District
Tabi járás
427.24 12,797 30 Tab 24
Somogy County 6,065.07 312,084 52 Kaposvár 245

Politics edit

 
Somogy County Hall

The Somogy County Council, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 15 counselors, with the following party composition:[6]

    Party Seats Current County Assembly
  Fidesz-KDNP 9                  
  Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) 3                  
  Association for Somogy (Somogyért) 2                  
  Momentum Movement (MM) 1                  
  Democratic Coalition (DK) 1                  

Presidents of the General Assembly edit

List of presidents since 1990[7]
István Gyenesei (Independent) 1990–1994
István Kolber (MSZP) 1994–1998
István Gyenesei (Somogyért) 1998–2006
Attila Gelencsér (Fidesz-KDNP) 2006–2014
Norbert Bíró (Fidesz-KDNP) 2014–

Municipalities edit

Somogy County has 1 urban county, 15 towns, 2 large villages and 227 villages.

City with county rights

(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)

Towns
Villages

  municipalities are large villages.

See also edit

Gallery edit

International relations edit

Somogy County has a partnership relationship with:

References edit

External links edit