Second Arab Spring: Difference between revisions

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The '''2018–2021 Arab protests''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2019/03/23/protests-are-making-a-comeback-in-the-arab-world|title=Protests are making a comeback in the Arab world|date=21 March 2019|newspaper=The Economist|archive-date=2020-02-29 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200229024326/https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2019/03/21/protests-are-making-a-comeback-in-the-arab-world |url-access=subscription}}</ref> are massive anti-government protests in several [[Arab World|Arab]] countries, including Morocco, [[2018 Tunisian protests|Tunisia]], [[2018 Jordanian protests|Jordan]], [[Sudanese Revolution|Sudan]], [[2019–2020 Algerian protests|Algeria]], [[2019 Egyptian protests|Egypt]], [[2019–2020 Iraqi protests|Iraq]], [[2019–2020 Lebanese protests|Lebanon]], and [[2020 Suweida protests|Syria]].<ref name="tg20190126">{{cite web|last=Tisdall|first=Simon|date=26 January 2019|title=Will corruption, cuts and protest produce a new Arab spring?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/26/sudan-egypt-corruption-arab-spring|work=The Guardian}}</ref> [[2019 Gaza economic protests|Economic protests]] also took place in the [[Gaza Strip]].<ref name="aj">{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/gaza-rights-groups-denounce-hamas-crackdown-economic-protests-190318093948229.html|title=Gaza rights groups denounce Hamas crackdown on protests|newspaper=[[Al Jazeera English]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020141553/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/gaza-rights-groups-denounce-hamas-crackdown-economic-protests-190318093948229.html |archive-date=20 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
The deadliest incident of civil unrest in Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein resulted in its [[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Minister]] being replaced.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51342053 |title= Iraq protests: Mohammed Allawi named prime minister. }}</ref><ref name="Resignation29Nov">{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/29/iraq-prime-minister-resign-worsening-crisis-074396|title=Iraqi prime minister to resign in wake of deadly protests|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=29 November 2019|access-date=29 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="larges"/> [[Sudanese Revolution|Sustained civil disobedience]] in [[Sudan]] resulted in the overthrow of [[Omar al-Bashir|president Omar al-Bashir]] in a military [[2019 Sudanese coup d'état|coup d'état]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/africa/live-news/sudan-latest-updates/index.html|title=Sudan's Omar al-Bashir forced out in coup|date=11 April 2019|publisher=CNN|access-date=11 April 2019}}</ref> on the 3 June 2019 [[Khartoum massacre]] of protestors, and the transfer of power from a military junta to a combined military–civilian [[Sovereignty Council of Sudan|Sovereignty Council]] that is legally committed to a [[2019 Sudanese transition to democracy|39-month transition to democracy]].