Arab states of the Persian Gulf: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Gulf Cooperation Council.svg|thumbnail|260px|Map of the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]]'s members (Iraq is not a member).]]
 
All of these Arab states have significant revenues from petroleum. The [[United Arab Emirates]] has been successfully [[Economy of UAE|diversifying the economy]]. 79% of UAE's [[GDP|total GDP]] comes from non-oil sectors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/business/diversification-raises-non-oil-share-of-uaes-gdp-to-71-1.795268|title=Diversification raises non-oil share of UAE's GDP to 71%|website=gulfnews.com}}</ref> Oil accounts for only 2% of Dubai's GDP.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jobapplicationline.com/oil-makes-up-2-of-dubai-gdp-post-diversification/|title=Oil Makes Up 2% of Dubai GDP Post-Diversification - Gulf Jobs News}}</ref> Bahrain has the PersianArabian Gulf's first "post-oil" economy because the Bahraini economy does not rely on oil.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bahrain: Reform-Promise and Reality|url=http://www.jepeterson.net/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/Peterson_Bahrain_Reforms.pdf|publisher=J.E. Peterson|page=157}}</ref> Since the late 20th century, Bahrain has heavily invested in the [[banking]] and [[tourism]] sectors.<ref name=EDB>{{Cite web|title=Bahrain's economy praised for diversity and sustainability |url=http://www.bahrainedb.com/EDBInBahrain.aspx?id=2134 |publisher=Bahrain Economic Development Board |access-date=24 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228154653/http://www.bahrainedb.com/EDBInBahrain.aspx?id=2134 |archive-date=December 28, 2010 }}</ref> The country's capital, [[Manama]] is home to many large financial structures. The UAE and Bahrain have a high [[Human Development Index]] (ranking 31 and 42 worldwide respectively in 2019) and was recognised by the [[World Bank]] as [[high income economies]].
 
In addition, the small coastal states (especially Bahrain and Kuwait) were successful centers of trade and commerce prior to oil. Eastern Arabia also had significant pearl banks, but the pearling industry collapsed in the 1930s after the development of [[cultured pearl]] methods by Japanese scientists.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}