Nigerien nationality law: Difference between revisions

The [[Hausa people|Hausa]], [[Maouri people|Maouri]], [[Songhai people|Songhai]] and [[Zarma people]]s living in the area of what is now known as Niger were pushed south with the arrival in the 11th century of the [[Tuareg people]], who settled in the [[Aïr Mountains]], by clashes between nomadic and sedentary life.{{sfn|Idrissa|Decalo|2012|p=5}} The Tuareg established control over the northern two-thirds of the area, while on their borders the [[Kanem–Bornu Empire]] ruled to the east and the [[Songhai Empire]] controlled territory to the west.{{sfn|Heath|2010b}} The Tuareg, along with [[Fula people|Fulani]] and [[Toubou people]], led the caravans involved in the [[Trans-Saharan trade]] network, making cooperation between the border empires and traders imperative.{{sfn|Idrissa|Decalo|2012|p=5}}{{sfn|Heath|2010b}} In 1405, {{ill|Anselme d'Ysalguier|fr}} (also d’Isalguierd'Isalguier), a French explorer, traversed West Africa, reaching [[Gao]] on the [[Niger River]]. The Portuguese extensively explored the western coast, and in 1445 reached the [[Senegal River]]. By 1453, Venetian explorer [[Alvise Cadamosto]] had also visited the region.{{sfn|Neres|1962|p=9}} From the fifteenth century, Europeans worked to develop political and commercial ties in West Africa.{{sfn|Neres|1962|p=10}}

*{{cite journal |last1=André |first1=Marc |translator-last=Tomlinson |translator-first=Helen |title=Algerian Women in France: What Kind of Citizenship? (1930s–1960s) |journal={{ill|Clio. Women, Gender, History|fr|Clio. Femmes, genre, histoire}} |date=June 2016 |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=95–117 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26242544 |access-date=29 June 2021 |publisher=Éditions Belin |location=Toulouse, France |jstor=26242544 |issn=1252-7017 |oclc=7290793879}}

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*{{cite book |ref={{harvid|Kerr|Wright|2015}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |editor1-last=Kerr |editor1-first=Anne |editor2-last=Wright |editor2-first=Edmund |title=A Dictionary of World History |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199685691.001.0001 |date=2015 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford, Oxfordshire |isbn=978-0-19-968569-1 |edition=Third |chapter=Niger |chapter-url=https://www-oxfordreference-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/acref/9780199685691.001.0001/acref-9780199685691-e-2614?rskey=8GLpXQ&result=27}}

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*{{cite journal |last1=Plender |first1=Richard |title=The New French Nationality Law |journal=[[The International and Comparative Law Quarterly]] |date=October 1974 |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=709–747 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/758412 |access-date=23 April 2021 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |doi=10.1093/iclqaj/23.4.709 |jstor=758412 |issn=0020-5893 |oclc=769971121}}

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