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'''Río de Oro''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]] for "[[Gold]] River", [[Arabic language|Arabic]]: وادي الذهب ''wādī-að-ðahab'', often transliterated as Oued Edhahab), is, with [[Saguia el-Hamra]], one of the two territories that formed the [[Spain|Spanish]] province of [[Spanish Sahara]] after 1969; it was originally taken as a Spanish colonial possession in the late 19th century. Its name seems to come from an east-west [[river]] which was supposed to have run through it formerly. The river was thought to have largely dried out - a [[wadi]], as the name indicates - or have disappeared underground.
However, deriving from its previous name
Occupying the southern part of [[Western Sahara]], the territory lies between 26° to the north and 21° 20' to the south. The area is roughly 71,042 mi.<sup>2</sup> (184,000 km²), making it approximately two-thirds of the entire territory. The former provincial capital founded by the [[Spain|Spanish]] [[colonialism|colonizers]] was ''Villa Cisneros'', while the town's name under Moroccan administration has become [[Dakhla, Western Sahara|ad-Dakhla]] .
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