Nigeria: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
RV to the last version by Toludpilgrim, read WP:NPOV
Undid revision 568619229 by Angelo De La Paz (talk)plz stop confusing readers, CIA is the most reliable source about religion in Nigeria since census data about religion is absent.
Line 418:
 
=== Religion ===
{{Main|Religion in Nigeria}}{{bar box
|title=Religions in Nigeria<ref name="cia-rel">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html#ni|title=Religions|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=|accessdate=2013-07-01}}</ref>
[[File:Catedral Nacional em Abuja, Nigéria.jpg|thumb|right|[[National Church of Nigeria]], [[Abuja]]]]
|titlebar=#ddd
|left1='''Religions'''
|right1='''Percent'''
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|50.0}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|blue|40.0}}
{{bar percent|Traditional beliefs|orange|10.0}}
}}
[[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Abuja National Mosque]]]][[File:Catedral Nacional em Abuja, Nigéria.jpg|thumb|right|[[National Church of Nigeria]], [[Abuja]]]]
 
Nigeria is home to a variety of religions which tend to vary regionally. This situation accentuates regional and ethnic distinctions and has often been seen as a source of [[sectarian]] conflict amongst the population.<ref>Osita Agbu; Ethnic Militias and the Threat to Democracy in Post-Transition Nigeria, Nordic African Institute, 2004, p. 6.</ref> Even though, Nigeria is apparently divided equally between Islam and Christianity between north and south, it is evident that across Nigeria there is widespread belief, albeit suppressed for political reasons, in traditional religious practices.
 
AAccording Decemberto 2012recent reportestimates, onabout religion50% andof publicNigeria's lifepopulation by theis [[PewMuslim]], Research40% Centerare [[Christians]] statedand that10% inadhere 2010,to 49local religions.3<ref %name="cia-rel"/> ofAmong Nigeria'sChristians, population24.8% wasare Christian[[Catholicism|Catholic]], 4874.8 1% wasare Muslim[[Protestantism|Protestant]], and 10.9 % werebelong followersto ofother indigenousChristian denominations and othera religions,few of them are orOrthodox unaffiliatedChristians.<ref name="features.pewforum.org">[http://features.pewforum.org/grlglobal-christianity/population-percentagenumber.php Pew Forum on Religion]</ref>
In terms of Nigeria's major ethnic groups religious affiliations, the [[Hausa people|Hausa]] ethnic group in the North is 95% Muslims and 5% Christians, the West which is the [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] tribe is 35% Christians and 55% Muslim with 10% going to adherents of other African religions while the [[Igbos]] in the East and the [[Ijaw people|Ijaw]] in the South are 98% Christians (Catholics) and 2% practice traditional religions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http:// http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/columnist/thursday/jide-osuntokun/46858-nigeria-a-secular-or-multi-religious-state-2.html}}</ref> The [[Middle Belt|middle belt]] of Nigeria contains the largest number of minority ethnic groups in Nigeria and they are mostly Christians and members of traditional religions with few Muslim converts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/culture/11129114540.html |title=The Middle Belt: History and politics |publisher=Nasarawastate.org |date=2004-11-29 |accessdate=2012-03-13}}</ref><ref>http://www.britannica.com/bps/additionalcontent/18/26525030/The-Middle-Belt-Movement-and-the-Formation-of-Christian-Consciousness-in-Colonial-Northern-Nigeria</ref>
 
There are many types of Muslims, but the majority of Nigerian Muslims are [[Sunni]], most of whom are [[Maliki]], but also [[Shafi'i]] or [[Salafi]]. But a significant [[Shia]] and [[Sufi]] minority exists (''see [[Shia in Nigeria]]''). Most Sufis follow the [[Qadiriyya]], [[Tijaniyyah]] and/or the [[Mouride]] movement. Some Muslims have incorporated radical and [[takfiri]] ideals, in particular the [[Vanguard for the Protection of Muslims in Black Lands]]. Some northern states have incorporated [[Sharia]] law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy.<ref name=tiptoe>''Owobi Angrew, Tiptoeing Through A Constitutional Minefield: The Great Sharia Controversy in Nigeria, ''[[Journal of African Law]]'', Vol 48, No 2, 2002.''</ref> [[Kano State]] has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution.<ref>{{cite web
The 2010's census of [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] has also reported that 46.5 % of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population with 45.5 %,while 7.7 % are members of other religious groups.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_166_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 - Nigeria|publisher=World Christian Database|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref>. However, according to the 2001's census<ref>[http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2001/5687.htm 2001 Report on International Religious Freedom - Nigeria]</ref> of [[The World Factbook]] of [[CIA]], about 50% of Nigeria's population is [[Muslim]], 40% are [[Christians]] and 10% adhere to local religions<ref name="cia-rel">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html#ni|title=Religions|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=|accessdate=2013-07-01}}</ref> Among Christians, 24.8% are [[Catholicism|Catholic]], 74.1% are [[Protestantism|Protestant]], 0.9% belong to other Christian denominations and a few of them are Orthodox Christians.<ref name="features.pewforum.org">{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/population-number.php |title=Global Christianity Sortable Data Tables- Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |publisher=Features.pewforum.org |date=2011-12-19 |accessdate=2013-07-24}}</ref>
[[File:AbujaNationalMosque.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Abuja National Mosque]]]]
There are many types of Muslims, but the majority of Nigerian Muslims are [[Sunni]], most of whom are [[Maliki]], [[Shafi'i]] or [[Salafi]]. But a significant [[Shia]] and [[Sufi]] minority exists (''see [[Shia in Nigeria]]''). Most Sufis follow the [[Qadiriyya]], [[Tijaniyyah]] and/or the [[Mouride]] movement. Some Muslims have incorporated radical and [[takfiri]] ideals, in particular the [[Vanguard for the Protection of Muslims in Black Lands]]. Some northern states have incorporated [[Sharia]] law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy.<ref name=tiptoe>''Owobi Angrew, Tiptoeing Through A Constitutional Minefield: The Great Sharia Controversy in Nigeria, ''[[Journal of African Law]]'', Vol 48, No 2, 2002.''</ref> [[Kano State]] has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution.<ref>{{cite web
| title = Kano Seeks Supremacy of Sharia Over Constitution
| publisher = wwrn.org