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'''Al Diwaniyah''' ({{lang-ar|الديوانية}}; [[United States Board on Geographic Names|BGN]]: '''Ad Dīwānīyah'''; also spelledspelt '''Diwaniya''') is the [[capital city]] of [[Iraq]]'s [[Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate]]. In 2002, itsthe population was estimated at 440,927.
 
==Overview==
The area around Al Diwaniyah, which is well [[irrigation|irrigated]] from the nearby [[Euphrates]] river, is often considered to be one on the most fertile parts of Iraq, and is heavily cultivated. The town is located on the main [[rail transport]] corridor between [[Baghdad]] and [[Basra]].
 
For [[birdwatching|birdwatchers]], Al-Diwaniyah is a city with a rich bird list, as the city has a wide range of biodiversity. Al-Qadisiyah consists of vast agricultural areas, wetlands, arid zones, and semi-desert areas.
 
The towncity is the site of a [[tire]] manufacturing plant that once provided tirestyres for much of Iraq. The plant is currently active.<ref>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Gordon |title=The Last Battle |work=New York Times |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/magazine/03IRAQ-t.html?ei=5124&en=e4acfa2ef87be15d&ex=1375502400&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink&pagewanted=all |date=2008-08-03 |accessdate=2008-08-04}}</ref>
 
Al-Diwaniyah is the headquarters of the [[Iraqi Army]]'s [[8th Division (Iraq)]].