Dushara: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Dhushara.JPG|thumb|Dushara]]
'''Dushara''', also transliterated as '''Dusares''', is a [[deity]]Religion in thepre-Islamic ancientArabia|pre-Islamic Arabian]] [[MiddleList of pre-Islamic Arabian Eastdeities|god]] worshipped by the [[Nabataeans]] at [[Petra]] and [[Madain Saleh]] (of which city he was the patron).
 
== NameEtymology ==
Dushara is known first from [[Epigraphy|epigraphic]] Nabataean sources who invariably spell the name ''dwsrʾ'', the [[Nabataean alphabet|Nabataean script]] denoting only consonants. He appears in Classical Greek sources Δουσάρης (''Dousáres'') and in Latin as ''Dusares''. The original meaning is disputed, but early Muslim historian [[Hisham ibn al-Kalbi|Ibn al-Kalbi]] in his "[[Book of Idols]]" explains the name as ''Dhū ʾl-Šarā'' ({{lang-ar|ذو الشرى}}), meaning likely "The One from Shara", Shara being a mountain range south-east of the [[Dead Sea]]. If this interpretation is correct, ''Dushara'' would be more of a title than a proper name, but both the exact form of the name and its interpretation are disputed.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/944920100|title=The religion of the Nabataeans : a conspectus|last=F.|first=Healey, John|publisher=|year=|isbn=9789004301481|location=Leiden|pages=85–97|oclc=944920100}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/399624|title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. II: C–G|last=Lewis|first=B.|date=|publisher=Brill|others=|year=1991|isbn=9004070265|edition=New ed.|location=Leiden|pages=246–247|oclc=399624}}</ref>
 
==Cult Worship ==
{{Fertile Crescent myth (Arabian)}}
In Greek times, he was associated with [[Zeus]] because he was the chief of the Nabataean pantheon as well as with [[Dionysus]].
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{{MEast-myth-stub}}
{{Pre-Islamic Arabia}}