President of Tunisia: Difference between revisions

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fixed "Living former presidents" section
→‎History: Constitution cannot be amended to increase the length of a president's term
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Prior to 1999, presidential candidates had to be endorsed by at least 30 political figures—a realistic possibility only for a candidate from a well-organized party like the RCD. Given the RCD's near-total domination of Tunisian politics, opposition candidates found it impossible to get their nomination papers signed. Even when this requirement was lifted, incumbent Ben Ali was reelected three more times by implausibly high margins; his lowest margin was 89 percent in 2009.
 
Tunisia's original republican constitution vested the president with sweeping executive and legislative powers. Indeed, within the context of the system, he was a virtual dictator. He was elected for a term of five years, with no term limits. In 1975, five months after winning his third full term, Bourguiba was named president for life. From 1987 to 2002, a president was limited to three five-year terms, with notno more than two in a row. However, this provision was removed in June 2002.
 
The [[Tunisian Constitution of 2014|2014 Constitution]] retained the presidency as the key institution, but hedged it about with numerous checks and balances to prevent a repeat of past authoritarian excesses. Most notably, a president is limited to two terms, whether successive or separated. The Constitution explicitly forbids any amendment to increase the length of a president's term or allow him to run for more than two terms.
 
==2011 presidential transition==