Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi: Difference between revisions

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Hadi was born in 1945 in Thukain, Al Wade'a District, [[Abyan Governorate|Abyan]], a southern Yemeni governorate.<ref name="yfox23feb">{{cite news|title=Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi biography|url=http://www.yemenfox.net/news_details.php?sid=2166|accessdate=14 April 2013|newspaper=Yemen Fox|date=23 February 2012}}</ref> He graduated from a military academy in the [[Federation of South Arabia]] in 1966.<ref name=alar19feb/> In 1966 he graduated after receiving a military scholarship to study in Britain, but was not able to attend, as he does not speak [[English language|English]].<ref name=yfox23feb/>
 
In 1970, he received another military scholarship to study tanks in Egypt. Hadi spent the following four years in the Soviet Union studying military leadership. He occupied several military posts in the army of [[South Yemen]] until 1986, when he fled to [[Yemen Arab Republic|North Yemen]] with [[Ali Nasser Mohammed]], president of South Yemen, after Ali Nasser's faction of the ruling [[Yemeni Socialist Party]] lost the [[South Yemen Civil War|1986 civil war]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yemen24news.blogspot.com/2012/02/hadi-elected-as-yemen-new-president.html|title="Hadi elected as Yemen new president", 25 February 2012|publisher=Yemen24news.blogspot.com|accessdate=7 April 2015}}</ref>
 
==Career==
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===Rebel takeover and civil war===
[[File:Secretary Kerry Shakes Hands With Yemeni President Hadi Before Bilateral Meeting in Saudi Arabia (17212641020).jpg|thumb|Hadi and John Kerry in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 7 May 2015]]
Hadi was forced to agree to a power-sharing deal after the [[Battle of Sana'a (2014)|fall of Sana'a]] to the rebel umbrella organization Ansar Allah in September 2014. Also known as the Houthis, these revolutionaries refused to participate in the "unity government", although they continued to occupy key positions and buildings in [[Sana'a]] and hold territory throughout [[North Yemen|northern Yemen]]. Hadi was further humiliated when the [[General People's Congress (Yemen)|General People's Congress]] ousted him as its leader and rejected his cabinet choices on 8 November 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/08/us-yemen-president-idUSKBN0IS0CZ20141108|agency=Reuters|title=Yemen's Houthis reject new power-sharing government|date=8 November 2014|accessdate=9 February 2015}}</ref> It is important to note that the Houthis' pretext for entering Sana'a and deposing Hadi was to reverse an apparent breach of the Hadi government's mandate by unilaterally declaring an extension of its power beyond the two-year intermediary period actually set by the GCC and the United States.<ref>Blumi, Isa. Destroying Yemen: What Chaos in Arabia Tells Us About the World, p. 198.</ref> They also accused the president of seeking to bypass a power-sharing deal signed when they seized Sana'a in September, and say they are also working to protect state institutions from corrupt civil servants and officers trying to plunder state property.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-president/yemen-leader-expected-to-accept-demands-of-houthis-who-defeat-his-guards-idUSKBN0KU0OT20150121|title=Yemen leader expected to accept demands of Houthis who defeat his...|last=Bayoumy|first=Yara|work=U.S.|access-date=2018-06-14|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
Three days after Hadi's resignation (21 January 2015), the Houthis took over the presidential palace.<ref>[http://www.yementimes.com/en/1863/news/4928/President-or-fugitive-Houthis-reject-Hadi%E2%80%99s-letter-to-Parliament.htm President Hadi's letter to Parliament] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224051459/http://www.yementimes.com/en/1863/news/4928/President-or-fugitive-Houthis-reject-Hadi%E2%80%99s-letter-to-Parliament.htm |date=24 December 2015 }}, yementimes.com; accessed 7 April 2015.</ref> Hadi and Prime Minister [[Khaled Bahah]] tendered their resignations to parliament which reportedly refused to accept them.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30936940|agency=BBC|title=Yemen crisis: President resigns as rebels tighten hold|date=22 January 2015|accessdate=22 January 2015}}</ref> Then the Yemeni cabinet was dissolved.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/22/world/yemen-violence/index.html Yemen's cabinet is dissolved], cnn.com; accessed 7 April 2015.</ref> Hadi and his former ministers remained under virtual house arrest since their resignations.<ref name="reinstatementcalls">{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/yemen/un-calls-for-yemen-president-hadi-s-reinstatement-1.1453472|agency=Gulfnews.com|title=UN calls for Yemen President Hadi’s reinstatement|date=8 February 2015|accessdate=9 February 2015}}</ref>