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}}{{Politics of Tunisia}}
 
'''Parliamentary elections''' were held in [[Tunisia]] on 26 October 2014.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20140625141745/ |title=Tunisie : les législatives fixées au 26 octobre et la présidentielle au 23 novembre |newspaper=Jeune Afrique |date=25 June 2014}}</ref> Campaigning started on 4 October 2014.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.aawsat.net/2014/10/article55337236 |title=Campaigning begins for Tunisia's parliamentary elections |newspaper=Asharq Al-Awsat |date=5 October 2014 |accessdate=7 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008171651/http://www.aawsat.net/2014/10/article55337236 |archivedatearchive-date=8 October 2014 }}</ref> They were the first free regular legislative elections since independence in 1956, and the first elections held following the adoption of the new [[Constitution of Tunisia|constitution]] in January 2014, which created a 217-seat [[Assembly of the Representatives of the People (Tunisia)|Assembly of the Representatives of the People]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/africa/2014/10/04/Tunisia-begins-landmark-election-race-.html|title=Tunisia begins landmark election race|agency=AFP|date=4 October 2014|accessdate=19 October 2014}}</ref>
According to preliminary results, [[Nidaa Tounes]] gained a plurality of votes, winning 85 seats in the 217-seat parliament, beating the [[Ennahda Movement]] (69 seats) and many smaller parties.
 
[[2014 Tunisian presidential election|Presidential elections]] were held a month later on 23 November.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tunisia-live.net/2014/08/28/isie-reveals-final-voter-registration-figures/|title=Elections: Tunisia's ISIE Reveals Final Voter Registration Figures|newspaper=Tunisia Live|date=28 August 2014|accessdate=8 September 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908225903/http://www.tunisia-live.net/2014/08/28/isie-reveals-final-voter-registration-figures/|archivedatearchive-date=8 September 2014}}</ref>
 
==Electoral system==
Line 123:
| – || 6.74% || 8.71% || '''37.04%''' || 7.03% || 1.57% || 3.94% || – || 34.97%
|-
| I Watch<ref>{{cite web |url=http://maghreb.minutebuzz.com/2012/02/20/sondage-tunisiens-politique-economie-avis/ |title=Un sondage révèle les préoccupations des Tunisiens |website=Maghreb.minutebuzz.com |first=Mélissa |last=Krazem |date=2012-02-20 |accessdate=2012-08-07 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://archive.is/20120710043547/http://maghreb.minutebuzz.com/2012/02/20/sondage-tunisiens-politique-economie-avis/ |archivedatearchive-date=2012-07-10 }}</ref>
| Dec 2011
| 15,000
Line 143:
| 49.1% || 1.3% || 9.1% || '''28.2%''' || 5.2% || 1.0% || 2.2% || – || 4.0%
|-
| I Watch<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tap.info.tn/en/en/politics/13509-survey-scrutinises-tunisians-priorities-and-their-trust-in-three-presidents-and-parties.html |title=Survey scrutinises Tunisians' priorities and their trust in three presidents and parties |website=Tap.info.tn |agency=Tunis Afrique Presse |date= |accessdate=2012-08-07 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref><ref name="turess1">{{cite news|url=http://www.turess.com/fr/africanmanagerfr/140663 |title=Les Tunisiens font confiance à Marzouki, plus qu'à Jbali et Ben Jaafar ! |first=Khadija |last=Taboubi |newspaper=Turess |date=2012-05-25 |accessdate=2012-08-07}}</ref>
| Mar 2012
| 16,181
Line 163:
| – || 9% || 20% || '''48%''' || 10% || – || 13% || – || –
|-
| Amilkar News<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.investir-en-tunisie.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=15209&joscclean=1&comment_id=9646 |title=" L'appel de la Tunisie " bien parti, selon un sondage |website=Investir-en-tunisie.net |date= |accessdate=2012-08-07}}</ref>
| Jun 2012
| ?
Line 178:
| ? || 5.4% || 6.5% || '''30.4%''' || 4.1% || 5.6% || 7.6% || 20.8% || ?
|-
| FSSA<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gnet.tn/revue-de-presse-nationale/tunisie/sondage-ennahdha-en-tete-suivi-par-nidaa-tounes-et-le-ptt/id-menu-958.html |title=Tunisie/Sondage : Ennahdha en tête suivi par Nidâa Tounes et le PT &#124; Actualités Nationales |website=Gnet.tn |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| Aug 29 – Sep 7, 2012
| 1280
| 55.2% || 1.4% || 2.1% || '''22.3%''' || 1.7% || 4.6% || 1.8% || 7.9% || ?
|-
| IRI<ref>{{cite web|title= News of Tunisia| url=http://www.newsoftunisia.com/politique/tunisie-sondage-ennahdha-en-tete-et-8-preferent-abou-iyadh/ |accessdate=June 1, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013020016/http://www.newsoftunisia.com/politique/tunisie-sondage-ennahdha-en-tete-et-8-preferent-abou-iyadh/ |archivedatearchive-date=October 13, 2012 }}</ref>
| Oct 2012
| ?
Line 198:
| ? || 3.4% || 12.4% || '''36.1%''' || 4.1% || 5.3% || 2.2% || 29.1% || ?
|-
| 3C Etudes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gnet.tn/revue-de-presse-nationale/tunisie-nida-tounes-talonne-ennahdha-aux-legislatives-sondage/id-menu-958.html |title=Tunisie : Nida Tounes talonne Ennahdha aux législatives (Sondage) &#124; Actualités Nationales |website=Gnet.tn |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| Nov 2012
| 1648
| ? || 4.7% || 4.6% || '''31.4%''' || 3.8% || 6.9% || 5.4% || 29.6% || ?
|-
| Emrhod<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leconomistemaghrebin.com/2012/12/18/ennahdha-mene-toujours-la-danse/ |title=Tunisie: Ennahdha mène toujours la danse &#124; L'Économiste Maghrébin - Journal de l'actualité économique et financière en Tunisie et dans le Monde |website=Leconomistemaghrebin.com |date=2012-12-18 |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.letemps.com.tn/article-72427.html |title=Journal Le temps -Sondage d'opinion d'Emrhod consulting - Les Tunisiens sont de moins en moins heureux selon le baromètre mondial du bonheur ? |website=Letemps.com.tn |date=2012-12-20 |accessdate=2013-09-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://archive.is/20130418163845/http://www.letemps.com.tn/article-72427.html |archivedatearchive-date=2013-04-18 }}</ref>
| Dec 2012
| 1200
| ? || 2.5% || 3.8% || '''20.4%''' || 1.8% || 5.3% || 0.7% || 15.8% || ?
|-
| SIGMA<ref name="businessnews1">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessnews.com.tn/Ennahdha-(41,4)-et-Ca%C3%AFd-Essebsi-(24,2)-occupent-les-premi%C3%A8res-places-des-derniers-sondages,520,35280,3 |title=Ennahdha (41,4%) et Caďd Essebsi (24,2%) occupent les premičres places des derniers sondages |website=Businessnews.com.tn |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| Dec 18–21, 2012
| 1892
Line 218:
| ? || 5.1% || 4.7% || '''33.9%''' || 3.4% || 9.4% || 6% || 28.4% || 9.3%
|-
| 3C Etudes<ref>{{cite web|author=Soft engineering for global technologies Tunisie |url=http://www.jawharafm.net/news/26108-sondage-3c--nida-tounes-passe-devant-ennahdha.html |title=Sondage 3C : Nida Tounes passe devant Ennahdha |website=Jawharafm.net |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| Jan 2013
| 1652
| ? || 3.5% || 3.5% || 33.0% || 2.9% || 7.9% || 5.6% || '''33.1%''' || 10.5%
|-
| SIGMA<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tunivisions.net/41491/222/149/tunisie-sondage-ennahdha-et-nidaa-tounes-en-tete-des-intentions-de-vote.html |title=Tunisie, Sondage : Ennahdha et Nidaa Tounes en tęte des intentions de vote |website=Tunivisions.net |date=2013-02-20 |accessdate=2013-09-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224061331/http://www.tunivisions.net/41491/222/149/tunisie-sondage-ennahdha-et-nidaa-tounes-en-tete-des-intentions-de-vote.html |archivedatearchive-date=2013-02-24 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessnews.com.tn/imprimee.php?t=520&a=36351&temp=3&lang=&w= |title=Le paysage politique tunisien de février 2013 en décalage avec la composition de l'ANC du 23 octobre 2011 |website=Businessnews.com.tn |date=2013-02-17 |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| Feb 2013
| 1715
Line 238:
| <small>22.9% (none)<br />16.8% (und.)</small> || 1.9% || 2.4% || '''19.5%''' || 1.0% || 7.5% || 2.4% || 18.7% || 6.9%
|-
| 3C Etudes<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.gnet.tn/temps-fort/tunisie/sondage-ennahdha-en-tete-des-legislatives-talonne-par-nida-tounes/id-menu-325.html |title=Tunisie/Sondage : Ennahdha en tête des législatives, suivi par Nida Tounes &#124; Temps Fort |website=Gnet.tn |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| Mar 2013
| 1609
| 38.5% || 6.5% || 1.7% || '''30.9%''' || 1.5% || 9.2% || 6.4% || 28.7% || ?
|-
| Emrhod<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessnews.com.tn/Tunisie---Moncef-Marzouki-et-le-CPR-les-plus-impopulaires-selon-EMRHOD-Consulting,520,37268,3 |title=Tunisie - Moncef Marzouki et le CPR les plus impopulaires selon EMRHOD Consulting |website=Businessnews.com.tn |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| Mar 2013
| 1065
| <small>26.2% (none)<br />8.5% (und.)</small> || 2.1% || 1.2% || 20.0% || 1.2% || 7.7% || 3.5% || '''23.5%''' || ?
|-
| 3C Etudes<ref name="webmc">{{cite web|author=webmanagercenter.com |url=http://www.webmanagercenter.com/actualite/societe/2013/04/30/134243/tunisie-sondages-3c-etudes-caid-essebsi-l-emporterait-au-1er-tour-de-la-presidentielle |title=Tunisie - Sondages 3C Etudes: Caïd Essebsi l'emporterait au 1er tour de la présidentielle |website=Webmanagercenter.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| Apr 2013
| 1695
| 44% || 5.7% || 2.1% || 30.1% || 1.4% || 11% || 5.8% || '''32.3%''' || ?
|-
| FSSA<ref name="tunisie2">{{cite web|url=http://tunisie14.tn/article/detail/sondage-forum-des-sciences-sociales-appliquees-ennahdha-devant-nidaa-tounes |title=Sondage Forum des Sciences Sociales AppliquĂŠes: Ennahdha devant Nidaa Tounès &#124; Tunisie 14 |website=Tunisie14.tn |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Ennajeh Yamen & KHELIL Med Amine |url=http://directinfo.webmanagercenter.com/2013/05/13/tunisie-hamadi-jebali-et-ennahdha-en-tete-selon-un-sondage/ |title=Tunisie: Hamadi Jebali et Ennahdha en tête selon un sondage &#124; Directinfo |website=Directinfo.webmanagercenter.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| Apr 2013
| 1210
| <small>11.7% (none)<br />35% (und.)</small> || 2.6% || 1.5% || '''21.3%''' || 1.3% || 5.0% || 2.2% || 17.5% || ?
|-
| Emrhod<ref name="webmanagercenter2">{{cite web|author=Ennajeh Yamen & KHELIL Med Amine |url=http://directinfo.webmanagercenter.com/2013/05/09/sondage-hamadi-jebali-en-deuxieme-position-des-intentions-de-vote/ |title=Sondage: Hamadi Jebali en deuxième position des intentions de vote &#124; Directinfo |website=Directinfo.webmanagercenter.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| Apr 2013
| ?
| <small>25.5% (none)<br />13.5% (und.)</small> || 1.8% || 2.2% || 16.4% || 2.0% || 5.4% || 2.9% || '''21.2%''' || ?
|-
| SIGMA<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tunisky.com/sondage-sigma-mai-2013-44-7-pour-nidaa-tounes-32-6-pour-ennahdha/ |title=Sondage Sigma mai 2013 : 44.7% pour Nidaa Tounes, 32.6% pour Ennahdha &#124; Tunisky : La Tunisie vue du ciel, Actualités, Culture, Sport, Pour Elle, Bien-être |newspaper=Tunisky |date=2013-05-14 |accessdate=2013-09-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601055129/http://www.tunisky.com/sondage-sigma-mai-2013-44-7-pour-nidaa-tounes-32-6-pour-ennahdha/ |archivedatearchive-date=2014-06-01 }}</ref>
| May, 2013
| ?
Line 273:
| ? || 4.7% || 2.1% || 29.4% || 1.8% || 11.6% || 5.4% || '''33.8%''' || ?
|-
| Sigma<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.topnet.tn/index.php/sondage-nidaa-tounes-passe-largement-en-tete-aux-elections/ |title=Sondage : Nidaa Tounes domine nettement Ennahdha aux ĂŠlections |website=Topnet.tn |accessdate=2013-09-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813160625/http://www.topnet.tn/index.php/sondage-nidaa-tounes-passe-largement-en-tete-aux-elections/ |archivedatearchive-date=2013-08-13 }}</ref>
| May 2013
| 2777
| ? || 0.5% || 1.1% || 17.3% || 1.2% || 4.5% || 2.1% || '''22.6%''' || ?
|-
| Emrhod<ref name="kapitalis1">{{cite web|url=http://www.kapitalis.com/politique/16510-tunisie-politique-nida-tounes-et-caid-essebsi-solidement-en-tete-des-sondages.html |title=Tunisie-Politique: Nida Tounes et Caïd Essebsi solidement en tête des sondages |website=Kapitalis.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-10}}</ref>
| May 2013
| 1600
| ? || 3.5% || 2% || 14% || 1.7% || 8% || 2.1% || '''20.4%''' || ?
|-
| Istis<ref name="lapresse1">{{cite web |url=http://www.lapresse.tn/23062013/69013/la-bipolarisation-ennahdha-nida-tounes-se-renforce.html |title=La Presse de Tunisie - la-bipolarisation-ennahdha-nida-tounes-se-renforce &#124; 69013 &#124; 23062013 |website=Lapresse.tn |accessdate=2013-09-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829060501/http://www.lapresse.tn/23062013/69013/la-bipolarisation-ennahdha-nida-tounes-se-renforce.html |archivedatearchive-date=2013-08-29 }}</ref>
| June 2013
| ?
Line 303:
| 55% || 1.3% || 2.5% || 33.7% || 2.0% || 9.4% || 3.1% || '''42.3%''' || 5.7%
|-
| 3C Etudes<ref name="3C_0813">{{cite web|url=http://www.leconomistemaghrebin.com/2013/09/19/sondages-essebsi-en-tete-de-peloton-kais-saied-en-2e-position/ |title=Tunisie : Sondages : Essebsi en tête de peloton, Kaïs Saïed en 2e position - L'Economiste Maghrébin |website=Leconomistemaghrebin.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-25}}</ref>
| Aug 2013
| 1249
| 43% || 5.2% || ? || 30.6% || ? || 9.7% || 3.5% || '''33.9%''' || ?
|-
| Emrhod<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.letemps.com.tn/article-79227.html |title=Journal Le temps -Sondage Emrhod Consulting durant le mois de septembre 2013 - Bajbouj n'en finit pas de jongler |website=Letemps.com.tn |accessdate=2013-10-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017073238/http://www.letemps.com.tn/article-79227.html |archivedatearchive-date=2013-10-17 }}</ref>
| Sep 2013
| ?
| ? || ? || 2.0% || 18.4% || 3.4% || 4.6% || 1.4% || '''24.4%''' || ?
|-
| Sigma<ref name="Sigma_1013">{{cite web|url=http://www.mag14.com/national/40-politique/2438-caid-essebsi-caracole-en-tete-selon-sigma.html |title=Caid Essebsi caracole en tête selon Sigma |website=Mag14.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-25}}</ref>
| Oct 2013
| ?
Line 348:
| ? || ? || ? || 16.4% || ? || 5.3% || 1.8% || '''23.3%''' || ?
|-
| Sigma<ref name="Sigma_0114">{{cite news |url=http://www.mena-post.com/2014/02/04/nidaa-tounes-et-beji-caid-essebsi-en-tete-de-sondage/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204211403/http://www.mena-post.com/2014/02/04/nidaa-tounes-et-beji-caid-essebsi-en-tete-de-sondage/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 February 2014 |title=Nidaa Tounes et Béji Caid Essebsi en tête des sondages |newspaper=Mena Post |date=4 February 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.radiomfm.tn/fr/actualite/details/19538/Sigma-Conseil-Nidaa-Tounes-devance-Ennahdha.html |title=Sigma Conseil : Nidaa Tounes devance Ennahdha |newspaper=Radio MFM |date=4 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173737/http://www.radiomfm.tn/fr/actualite/details/19538/Sigma-Conseil-Nidaa-Tounes-devance-Ennahdha.html |archivedatearchive-date=3 March 2016 }}</ref>
| Jan 2014
| 11362
Line 408:
 
==Results==
According to the final results released by the [[Independent High Authority for Elections]],<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ar:النتائج النهائية للانتخابات التشريعية|trans-title = Final results of parliamentary elections|url=http://www.isie.tn/documents/Décision-Instance-supérieure-indépendante-pour-les-élections-relatives-proclamation-des-résultats-définitifs.pdf|language=Arabicar|date=20 November 2014|accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref> [[Nidaa Tounes]] took the lead in the election, winning 86 seats in the 217-seat parliament. [[Ennahda Movement]] came second with 69 seats losing 16 seats compared to 2011 elections. The biggest losers were [[Congress for the Republic|CPR]] of [[Moncef Marzouki]] and [[Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties]] who were members of a coalition government formed with Ennahda Movement following 2011 elections, and opposition party [[Current of Love]] (formerly Aridha Chaabia). On the other hand, there was a noticeable emergence of smaller parties like the [[Free Patriotic Union|UPL]] of businessman [[Slim Riahi]] with 16 seats, [[Popular Front (Tunisia)|Popular Front]] with 15 seats and [[Afek Tounes]] with 8 seats.
 
Initially, the Elections Authority decided to sanction Nidaa Tounes in [[Kasserine Governorate|Kasserine]] electoral district by withdrawing one seat following reported irregularities conducted by partisans.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ben Hamdi|first=Monia|date=28 October 2014|title=Tunisie: Répartition des 217 sièges du nouveau Parlement selon les résultats préliminaires des élections législatives|trans-title=Tunisia: Distribution of the 217 seats in the new parliament, according to preliminary election results|url=http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2014/10/28/tunisie-resultats-legislatives_n_6058582.html|language=Frenchfr|newspaper=Al Huffington Post Maghreb|location=Tunis|accessdate=31 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031154635/http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2014/10/28/tunisie-resultats-legislatives_n_6058582.html|archive-date=31 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, the decision was overturned by the administrative court after an appeal by Nidaa Tounes. The ruling took away the only seat obtained by [[Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties]] leaving the party with no presence in parliament.<ref>{{cite news|last=El-Chabbi|first=Sabah|date=7 November 2014|script-title=ar:رسمي: نداء تونس يستعيد مقعده الثالث بالقصرين...والتكتل يخرج خالي الوفاض|trans-title =Official: Nidaa Tounes recovers its third Kasserine seat...and Takkatol empty exit|url=http://www.assabahnews.tn/article/94247/رسمي-نداء-تونس-يستعيد-مقعده-الثالث-بالقصرينوالتكتل-يخرج-خالي-الوفاض|language =Arabicar|newspaper=Assabah News|location=Tunis|accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref> A low youth voter turnout was recorded with over 80% of 18- to 25-year-olds boycotting the vote.<ref>http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/10/28/383990/data-shows-low-participation-of-youths-in-tunisias-elections/</ref>
[[File:2014-parliamentary-election-results.png|thumb|Results of the Tunisian parliamentary election 2014 by district.]]
 
Line 489:
 
===Other===
Comparisons were also drawn to holding Tunisia as a model for Lebanon [[Syrian civil war spillover into Lebanon|amidst its own turmoil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2014/10/article55338045|title=Opinion: Tunisia's Lesson for Lebanon|publisher=Asharq Al-Awsat|date=30 October 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030140512/http://www.aawsat.net/2014/10/article55338045|archivedatearchive-date=30 October 2014}}</ref>
 
==Government formation==
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