Arabic: Difference between revisions

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→‎Influence of Arabic on other languages: provide missing reference (LucasManfredi 2020)
→‎Influence of other languages on Arabic: arabic-> other and other-> arabic both covered in Lucas&Manfredi 2020
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* ''jazīrah'' (جزيرة), as in the well-known form الجزيرة "Al-Jazeera," means "island" and has its origin in the Syriac ܓܙܝܪܗ ''gazīra''.
* ''lāzaward'' (لازورد) is taken from Persian لاژورد ''lājvard'', the name of a blue stone, lapis lazuli. This word was borrowed in several European languages to mean (light) blue – azure in English, ''azur'' in French and ''azul'' in Portuguese and Spanish.
 
A comprehensive overview of the influence of other languages on Arabic is found in Lucas & Manfredi (2020).<ref name="Lucas2020">{{Cite book
| veditors=Lucas C, Manfredi S
| title = Arabic and contact-induced change
| place = Berlin
| publisher = Language Science Press
| date = 2020
| format = pdf
| url = http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/235
| doi = 10.5281/zenodo.3744565
| doi-access=free
| isbn = 978-3-96110-252-5
}}
</ref>
 
==Arabic alphabet and nationalism==