Stephen Reed Benson (born January 2, 1954) is an American editorial cartoonist.
Stephen Reed Benson | |
|---|---|
 Benson at the Freedom From Religion Foundation 2019 National Convention in Madison, Wisconsin | |
| Born | January 2, 1954 Sacramento, California, U.S. |
| Spouse | Claire Ferguson (m. 2020) |
| Relatives | Ezra Taft Benson |
| Family | Taft family |
| Awards | Pulitzer Prize |
Biography edit
Stephen Benson was born on January 2, 1954, in Sacramento, California. As the grandson of former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and former LDS Church president Ezra Taft Benson, he attended Brigham Young University, from which he graduated cum laude, and became the cartoonist for the Arizona Republic in 1980.[1] He moved to the Tacoma Morning News Tribune in 1990,[2] but then returned to the Arizona Republic in 1991,[1] and remained until laid off in January 2019.[3][4] Benson is now the staff political cartoonist for the Arizona Mirror and his work continues to be nationally distributed by Creators Syndicate.[5]
Awards edit
Benson was awarded the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning, was a Pulitzer finalist in 1984, 1989, 1992, and 1994,[6][7] and has received a variety of other awards.[1] He has served as president of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists.[8] His cartoons have been collected in a number of books.[1]
Controversy edit
In the late 1980s he was at first a supporter, then a prominent critic, of Evan Mecham, the first Mormon to be elected governor of Arizona. Benson's criticism stirred controversy among Arizona's Mormon population,[9][10] leading some LDS Church members to seek the intervention of Benson's grandfather in the matter.[11] In the midst of the scandal, Governor Mecham telephoned Benson and told him to stop drawing critical cartoons about him, or his eternal soul would be in jeopardy.[12] Benson was later relieved of his position on a stake high council.[13][14]
In 1993 Benson faced further controversy within the LDS Church, when he stated that his grandfather, then nearing his 94th birthday, was suffering from senility that was being concealed by church leadership.[15] Later that year, Benson publicly left the church.[11][16] He has since become a critic of religious belief, appearing at Freedom From Religion Foundation's annual conventions and stating in its paper Freethought Today, "If, as the true believers claim, the word 'gospel' means good news, then the good news for me is that there is no gospel, other than what I can define for myself, by observation and conscience. As a freethinking human being, I have come not to favor or fear religion, but to face and fight it as an impediment to civilized advancement."[17][18]
In 1997, a Benson cartoon used the image of a firefighter carrying a dead child to comment on the death sentence that had just been imposed on Oklahoma City bombing defendant Timothy McVeigh. Benson forcefully defended his work against some readers' contentions that the cartoon was insensitive.[19]
In 1999, Benson released a political cartoon titled "Texas Bonfire Traditions." In the cartoon, he compared the 1999 Aggie Bonfire collapse to the Waco siege of 1993 and the murder of James Byrd Jr. in 1998. This prompted negative reactions and criticism from Texas A&M, and forced The Arizona Republic to remove the cartoon.[citation needed]
References edit
- ^ a b c d Brennan, Elizabeth A.; Clarage, Elizabeth C. (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2.
- ^ "Cartoonist leaves Arizona for Tacoma". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. October 5, 1989. Retrieved November 11, 2022 – via Google News Archive Search.
- ^ Hsieh, Steven (January 23, 2019). "Pulitzer-Winning Cartoonist Among Laid Off at Arizona Republic". Phoenix New Times.
- ^ Boas, Phil; Burton, Greg; Tulumello, Kathy (January 24, 2019). "Did you see Steve Benson's cartoon today? These are words we (sadly) will no longer say". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
- ^ Small, Jim (April 2, 2019). "Benson cartoons find a new home at the Arizona Mirror". Arizona Mirror. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
- ^ Fischer, Heinz Dietrich (1999). Editorial Cartoon Awards, 1922-1997: From Rollin Kirby and Edmund Duffy to Herbert Block and Paul Conrad. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-598-30183-4.
- ^ "Editorial Cartooning". Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ "Steve Benson". The Arizona Republic. January 2, 2002. Retrieved December 9, 2010 – via azcentral.com.
- ^ Gruson, Lindsey (March 19, 1988). "A Family Gathering Shows Split Over Mecham Goes Deeper Than Politics". New York Times.
- ^ Pagan, Eduardo (March 1988). "Razing Arizona: The Clash in the Church over Evan Mecham" (PDF). Sunstone Magazine. pp. 15–21.
- ^ a b Flannery, Pat (February 22, 2008). "Former Ariz. governor Mecham dies". USA Today.
- ^ "Cartoonist Pat Bagley lambasts Gannett for short-sighted and cruel staff cut". AAEC News.
- ^ McEntee, Peg (May 24, 1989). "Pres. Benson Knows About Flap". Deseret News. Associated Press.
- ^ "Cartoonist Ousted From Mormon Post". Los Angeles Times. June 3, 1989 – via pqarchiver.com.
- ^ "Mormon President's Health Raises Questions; Succession: Famed grandson says church hierarchy is presenting a misleading image of Ezra Taft Benson, who serves as the faith's prophet for life". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. July 31, 1993.
- ^ Skordas, Jennifer (October 11, 1993). "Grandson Of President Asks To Be Removed From LDS Church Rolls". Salt Lake Tribune – via NewsBank.
- ^ Benson, Steve (December 1999). "From Latter-Day Saint to Latter Day Ain't". Freethought Today. Freedom From Religion Foundation. Archived from the original on December 31, 2010.
- ^ "Outreach & Events". Freedom From Religion Foundation. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012.
- ^ "Oklahoma bombing cartoon causes protests; Artist defends anti-death penalty drawing". CNN. January 19, 1997.
Further reading edit
- Benson, Steve (Fall 1997), "Good-bye to God", Nieman Reports, 51 (3): 29–35
- Carriell, Lisa (June 19, 1997), "Oklahoma bombing cartoon causes protests: Artist defends anti-death penalty drawing", CNN.com, CNN