TRT Kurdî is the first national television station that broadcasts in the Kurdish dialect of Kurmanji and in Zazaki. On the channels sixth anniversary it changed its name from TRT 6 into TRT Kurdi.[1] The channel has been mostly met with criticism from the Kurdish population in Turkey on various grounds, including accusations of being a government propaganda tool. A 2018 survey asking Kurds about TRT Kurdî showed that a majority (59%) did not trust the channel.[2]
 | |
| Country | Turkey |
|---|---|
| Broadcast area | Worldwide |
| Affiliates | TRT Kurdî Radyo |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Kurmanji, Zazaki |
| Picture format | 576i (16:9 SDTV) 1080i (16:9 HDTV) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Turkish Radio and Television Corporation |
| Sister channels | TRT 1 TRT 2 TRT 3 TRT World TRT Haber TRT Spor TRT Spor Yildiz TRT Avaz TRT Çocuk TRT Belgesel TRT Müzik TRT Arabi TRT Türk TRT Kurdî TRT 4K TRT EBA TV TBMM TV |
| History | |
| Launched | 1 January 2009 |
| Former names | TRT 6 |
| Links | |
| Website | Official website |
Opening and objective edit
The ban on the Kurdish language in Turkey was lifted in 2001 and legal barriers to broadcast in the language were removed the following year. In 2004, new regulations were passed, following which TRT was allowed to broadcast 30 minutes in Kurdish.[1] Turkish Radio and Television Corporation subsequently broadcast programs in Kurdish with limited duration. These limitations were later removed and TRT 6 was launched in 2009, which researcher Mesut Yeğen argues was the result of an understanding that Turkey had failed at assimilating its Kurdish minority. Both the Nationalist Movement Party and Republican People's Party were against this initiative and anti-Kurdish sentiment rose among Turkish nationalists.[2]
In addition, an informal cause of the channel was to reduce the influence of Roj TV, which was regarded as PKK's main broadcast channel.[3][4] Unlike Roj TV and other diasporic Kurdish channels, the objective of TRT Kurdî was not to serve Kurdish political nor cultural empowerment, as researcher Esra Arsan furthermore writes:[2]
In the case of TRT 6, Kurdish culture can only exist within the context of the Turkish state, and Kurdish culture is inferior to the larger political framework of the ‘mosaic republic’ in which all citizens are Turkish in the first place.
— Arsan
Reception edit
Most Kurds reject TRT Kurdî and accuse it of being a propaganda tool to Turkify the Kurdish population.[2] The members of parliament of the pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Party (DTP) did not attend to the opening of TRT 6 at the time.[1] The imprisoned leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) Abdullah Öcalan also didn't support its establishment with Murat Karayilan calling for a boycott of the channel[5] and its imprisoned leader Abdullah Öcalan viewed it as the American imposition for a solution for the Kurdish-Turkish conflict.[5] OdaTV has also described TRT Kurdî as the most important propaganda tool by the AKP on the Kurds,[6] and Head of the Kurdish Writers' Association Irfan Babaoğlu argued that the station was an attempt to distract Kurds from the lack of overall cultural rights.[2] It has been criticized as portraying the current pro-Kurdish Peoples Democratic Party (HDP) officials in a violent manner in a TV show called Pivaz.[7] In the show, actors play HDP officials of having ties to the Kurdistan Workers Party (which is classified as a terrorist organization by Turkey) or even threatening people who visit the party headquarters of being shot.[7]
References edit
- ^ a b c "TRT 6 Continues Broadcasting as TRT Kurdî". Bianet (in Turkish). 12 January 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Arsan, Esra (1 April 2018). "Kurdish broadcasting via state TV in Turkey – Cultural diversity or government's propaganda machine: The case of TRT 6". Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies. 10 (1): 3–24. doi:10.1386/cjcs.10.1.3_1.
- ^ "US Acting Counterterrorism Coordinator: Denmark-Based Roj TV is a Terrorist Propaganda Station". Nevin Görgülü. turkishweekly.net. 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015.
- ^ "Kurdish ROJ TV Sparks Debate". Guy Degen. dw.de. 10 December 2008. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015.
- ^ a b Guzeldere, Ekrem Eddy (2009-06-22). "Turkey: regional elections and the Kurdish question". Caucasian Review of International Affairs. 3 (3): 291–307.
- ^ "Sahi TRT Kurdi referandumda ne yaptı". Oda TV (in Turkish). 27 September 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Turkish state-run TV channel TRT Kurdi slanders pro-Kurdish HDP in biased depiction". www.duvarenglish.com. 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2021-02-05.