Valerie Jane Bunce is an American political scientist, currently the Aaron Binenkorb Professor of International Studies and a Professor of Government at Cornell University. She studies democratization, international democratic movements, ethnic politics, and governance in communist and post-communist states.
Valerie Jane Bunce | |
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| Nationality | American |
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| Scientific career | |
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Education and early career edit
Bunce obtained her BA, MA, and PhD from the University of Michigan.[1] She earned her BA in political science and psychology in 1970, and her MA and PhD in 1973 and 1976, respectively, both in political science.[2]
After completing her PhD, Bunce became a professor at Lake Forest College, and then from 1977 until 1991 was a professor at Northwestern University, before joining Cornell University in 1991.[2] She has also been a visiting professor at the University of Chicago, The University of Zagreb, The University of Washington, and the Central European University, and was the director of the Institute for European Studies.[2]
Career edit
Bunce has been the solo author of two books. Her first book, Do New Leaders Make a Difference? Executive Succession and Public Policy Under Capitalism and Socialism, was released in 1981. Bunce argued that both communist and democratic countries exhibited a similar cycle of policy innovation, in which rapid policy innovations occur whenever a new leader assumes power, followed by a period of incremental or no change until the next leadership transition.[3][4] Thomas Baylis noted that an important corollary of this theory is that secession crises in Communist regimes therefore must serve a functionalist purpose, which he viewed as a counterintuitive but fundamental claim.[5]
Bunce's second book, Subversive Institutions: The Design and the Collapse of Socialism and the State, was published in 1999. Bunce explains the near-simultaneous collapse of Europe's major communist regimes in terms of their fundamental designs: that they necessarily divided the powerful and strengthened those without power, while also hampering economic performance, a design which was exacerbated by the particular context of the 1980s.[6] In a review written in 2000, Michael Bernhard called Subversive Institutions one of the two "most important books on developments in Europe east of the Elbe since 1989",[7] while Robert Legvold wrote that it "tackles the transcendent questions of an age" with impressive brevity.[6]
In addition to highly cited[8] journal articles in venues like Comparative Political Studies[9] and World Politics,[10] Bunce was also a coauthor of the book Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries (2011) and a co-editor of Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World (2009).[2]
In 2019, a citation analysis by the political scientists Hannah June Kim and Bernard Grofman listed Bunce as the 37th most cited woman who is currently an active political science faculty member at an American university.[1] Bunce's work has also been referenced in major media outlets like The New York Times,[11] The Washington Post,[12] Foreign Affairs,[13] and The New Republic.[14] In 2010, she was inducted in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[15]
Selected works edit
- Do New Leaders Make a Difference? Executive Succession and Public Policy Under Capitalism and Socialism (1981)
- Subversive Institutions: The Design and the Collapse of Socialism and the State (1999)
Selected awards edit
- Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences[15]
References edit
- ^ a b Kim, Hannah June; Grofman, Bernard (April 2019). "The Political Science 400: With Citation Counts by Cohort, Gender, and Subfield" (PDF). PS: Political Science & Politics. 52 (2). doi:10.1017/S1049096518001786. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Valerie Jane Bunce". Cornell University Department of Government. 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Genovese, Michael A. (10 January 1982). "Review of Do New Leaders Make a Difference? Executive Succession and Public Policy under Capitalism and Socialism". Political Science Quarterly. 97 (3): 540–541. doi:10.2307/2150031.
- ^ Breslauer, George W. (1 October 1982). "Review of Do New Leaders Make a Difference? Executive Succession and Public Policy under Capitalism and Socialism". The Russian Review. 41 (4): 502–503. doi:10.2307/129878.
- ^ Baylis, Thomas A. (March 1983). "Review of Do New Leaders Make a Difference? Executive Succession and Public Policy under Capitalism and Socialism". American Political Science Review. 77 (1): 230–231. doi:10.2307/1956059.
- ^ a b Legvold, Robert (1 July 1999). "Review of Subversive Institutions: The Design and the Destruction of Socialism and the State". Foreign Affairs. 78 (4): 142. doi:10.2307/20049413.
- ^ Bernhard, Michael (6 January 2000). "Review of Subversive Institutions: The Design and the Destruction of Socialism and the State". The American Political Science Review. 94 (2): 473–475. doi:10.2307/2586057.
- ^ "Valerie Bunce Google Scholar". Google. 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Bunce, Valerie (1 September 2000). "Comparative Democratization: Big and Bounded Generalizations". Comparative Political Studies. 33 (6–7): 703–734. doi:10.1177/001041400003300602.
- ^ Bunce, Valerie (January 2003). "Rethinking Recent Democratization: Lessons from the Postcommunist Experience". World Politics. 55 (2): 167–192. doi:10.1353/wp.2003.0010.
- ^ Casey, Nicholas (16 November 2019). "The Democracy Doomsayers Consider 2020". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Lynch, Marc (19 August 2014). "Explaining the Arab uprisings". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Bunce, Valerie (9 November 2014). "Who Is at Fault in Ukraine?". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ Hurst, Alexander (13 December 2018). "Escape from the Trump Cult". The New Republic. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Valerie Jane Bunce". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. February 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2020.